资源描述
Module 2 A Job Worth Doing. 单词盘点单词盘点核心速记核心速记1. _(vi.) (主动主动)提出提出(愿意做某事愿意做某事)2. _(n.) 信号信号3. _(vt.) 遵守遵守offersignalrespect4. _(adj.) (影响影响)深刻的；极大的深刻的；极大的 5. _(adj.) 必不可少的；绝对重要的必不可少的；绝对重要的6. _(adj.) 可获得的可获得的7. _(n.) 要求；需要要求；需要 profoundessentialavailabledemand联想串记联想串记8. _(adj.)令人满意的令人满意的_(adj.)感到满意的感到满意的_(vt.)使满意；使满足使满意；使满足_(n.)满意；满足满意；满足9. _(adj.)充满压力的；紧张的充满压力的；紧张的_(n.)压力压力10. _(vt.)指挥指挥_(n.)指导者；导演；指挥指导者；导演；指挥_(n.)方向；指挥方向；指挥11. _(vi.)申请申请_(n.)申请书申请书_(n.)申申请人请人satisfyingsatisfiedsatisfysatisfactionstressfulstressdirectdirectordirectionapplyapplicationapplicant12. _(adj.)组织的组织的 _(vt.)组织，安排组织，安排_(adj.)组织有序的组织有序的 _(n.)机构，团体；机构，团体；组织组织 13. _(vt.)需要需要_(n.)需要需要 14. _(vi.)遭受遭受(痛苦痛苦)_(n.)痛苦痛苦organisationalorganiseorganisedorganisationrequirerequirementsufferingsuffer. 短语互译短语互译1. 尤其；特别尤其；特别 _2. 平均平均 _3. 理论上；从理论上来说理论上；从理论上来说 _4. 实际上；在实践中实际上；在实践中 _5. 站好位置以备站好位置以备 _6. pass by _7. take. . . for granted _8. have an effect on _9. take notice of _10. in response to _in particularon averagein theoryin practicetake up经过经过以为以为理所当然理所当然对对产生影响产生影响注意到注意到作为作为的回应的回应. 句型透视句型透视1. make+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语Life is hard at high altitude, and the mountains _ _(使得交流困难使得交流困难). 2. “with+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语”作状语作状语Every morning he climbs up to the bend _(手里拿着一个巨大的手里拿着一个巨大的圆形木板圆形木板). makecommunications difficultwith a large circular board in his hand3. 动词动词-ing形式作伴随状语形式作伴随状语But often they just pass by, _ _(把人体交通标志看成是理所当然的事把人体交通标志看成是理所当然的事). 4. be doing sth. when. . . 正在做某事突然正在做某事突然He _(正驾驶拉香蕉的正驾驶拉香蕉的车辆行驶突然车辆行驶突然) he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain. taking the human traffic signal forgrantedwas driving a lorry load of bananas when. 语篇完形语篇完形 La Paz is the highest capital in the world. Life is hard there. Many roads are in bad 1. _ and accidents are frequent. Thanks to one man，the 2. _ toll of traffic accident has 3. _. Timoteo Apaza, a gentle 46-year-old man, has an unusual job there. He 4. _ as a human traffic signal. Every morning Timoteo 5. _on the bend conditiondeathfallenworksstandsand directs the traffic. So why does he do it? One day he was driving a lorry load of bananas 6. _he came off the road at a bend and 7. _three hundred metres down the mountain. Somehow he 8. _. This experience had a 9. _ effect on Timoteo. He realized that it was his 10. _in lifeto help others. whenfellsurvivedprofoundmission1. 完成句子完成句子(1)Civil Servants _(被要求签被要求签) the Official Secrets Act. (2)This _(对对有影响有影响) the future of both mother and son. (3)Think how much the parents of the kidnapped boy _ _(一定遭受一定遭受). (4)The headteacher will _(承担承担) her duties in August. (5)The results of this research can _(适用于适用于) new developments in technology. are required to signhad an effect onmusthave sufferedtake upbe applied to2. 选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子(1)由于孩子们在上学，所以我们不能去度假。由于孩子们在上学，所以我们不能去度假。_(2)我们正在散步，这时天下起雨来。我们正在散步，这时天下起雨来。_(3)他生气地说着，手指着墙上的布告。他生气地说着，手指着墙上的布告。_(4)尽管他最年轻，但他们仍决定选他当队长。尽管他最年轻，但他们仍决定选他当队长。_With the children at school, we cant take our vacation. We were taking a walk when it began to rain. He spoke angrily, pointing at the notice on the wall. He was the youngest, but they decided to make him captain.核核心心考考点点offer3年年4考考available3年年2考考demand3年年1考考was/were doing sth. when. . .3年年1考考1. offer vi.(主动主动)提出提出(愿意做某事愿意做某事)；提议；给予，提供；提议；给予，提供 n. 出价；建议出价；建议(1)offer sb. sth. =offer sth. to sb. 提供某物给某人提供某物给某人offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事主动提出做某事offer sb. money for sth. 出价买某物出价买某物offer sb. sth. for money 索价卖某物索价卖某物(2)make an offer 提议；出价；提供提议；出价；提供accept ones offer 接受某人的建议接受某人的建议After a series of shooting occurred in America, many people offered to make tighter gun laws. 美国发生了一连串的枪击案后，很多人提出制定更严格的枪美国发生了一连串的枪击案后，很多人提出制定更严格的枪支法律。支法律。 The young man offered the old man his own seat on the bus.(句型转换句型转换)=The young man offered _ _ _ _ _ _ _ on the bus. 那个年轻人在公共汽车上将自己的座位让给了那个老人。那个年轻人在公共汽车上将自己的座位让给了那个老人。his own seat to the old man【辨析【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空理解下列区别并选词填空offer指主动提供。常构成指主动提供。常构成“offer sb. sth. ；offer sth. to/for sb. ”结构结构 provide 提供，供应，供给提供，供应，供给(有用的或必需的物品有用的或必需的物品)。常构成。常构成固定结构固定结构“provide sth. for sb. ；provide sb. with sth. ” supply 供应，供给供应，供给(所需要或所要求的物品所需要或所要求的物品)。常构成固定。常构成固定结构结构“supply sth. to sb. ；supply sb. with sth. ” 填空：填空：Schools _ us with the knowledge we need, and families _ us food and clothes. Then what can we _ for society? provide/supplyofferprovide【高考链接【高考链接】(2012江苏高考江苏高考)Can I help you with it? I appreciate your_, but I can manage it myself. A. advice B. question C. offer D. idea【解析【解析】选选C。考查名词辨析。句意：。考查名词辨析。句意：需要我帮忙吗？需要我帮忙吗？谢谢你帮忙的提议，但我自己能行。谢谢你帮忙的提议，但我自己能行。A项表示项表示“建议建议”；B项表示项表示“问题问题”；C项表示项表示“提议提议”；D项表示项表示“主意主意”。由句意可知选由句意可知选C。2. apply v. 申请；适用；应用于申请；适用；应用于(2011山东高考山东高考)More students are applying for aid, and more families expect to need student loans. 更多的学生正在申请救助，而且更多的家庭需要学生贷款。更多的学生正在申请救助，而且更多的家庭需要学生贷款。The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. 安全驾驶规则适用于每一个人。安全驾驶规则适用于每一个人。In this way they can better apply theory to practice. 这样他们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。这样他们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。Students should apply themselves to their study. 学生们应该专心致志地学习。学生们应该专心致志地学习。【归纳【归纳】写出下列短语写出下列短语_ 申请，请求申请，请求_ 适用于适用于_ 把某物运用于把某物运用于_ 致力于，集中精力于致力于，集中精力于apply forapply toapply sth. toapply oneself to【点津【点津】在在be applied to和和apply oneself to等短语中等短语中to为介词，为介词，后要接名词、代词或动名词。后要接名词、代词或动名词。3. require vt. 需要；要求，命令需要；要求，命令(1)require sth. of sb. 向某人要求某事物向某人要求某事物require sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事需要某人做某事require that sb.(should) do sth. 要求某人做某事要求某人做某事require doing/to be done 需要被做需要被做(2)requirement n.要求，需要要求，需要meet/satisfy ones requirement 满足某人的需要满足某人的需要(2012天津高考天津高考)If you are involved in an accident, you _ _ _ offer appropriate aid. 如果你卷入了一场事故中如果你卷入了一场事故中, 你要进行适当的急救。你要进行适当的急救。The emergency requires that it _ _ done. 情况紧急情况紧急, 非这样做不可。非这样做不可。This wall requires repairing.(句型转换句型转换)=This wall requires _ _ _. 这墙需要修理了。这墙需要修理了。The new computer system will meet all our requirements. 新的计算机系统将满足我们所有的需求。新的计算机系统将满足我们所有的需求。arerequiredto(should)beto berepaired【点津【点津】(1)require后接后接that从句时，从句的谓语动词要用虚从句时，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即拟语气，即should+动词原形，动词原形，should可以省略。可以省略。(2)require跟跟v. -ing主动形式表示被动含义。后跟主动形式表示被动含义。后跟v. -ing形式主形式主动表示被动意义的词还有动表示被动意义的词还有need，want，desire，deserve，be worth等。等。 4. available adj. 可获得的；可利用的；有效的；有空的可获得的；可利用的；有效的；有空的观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义You will be informed when the book becomes available. ( )These tickets are available for one month.( )The lawyer is not available now.( )Not enough data is available to scientists.( )Every available space on the wall was covered in pictures.( )可得到的可得到的有效的有效的有空的有空的为为利用利用/获得获得可利用的可利用的【高考链接【高考链接】(2012福建高考福建高考)Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind? Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still_. A. available B. affordableC. acceptable D. valuable【解析【解析】选选A。考查形容词辨析。句意：。考查形容词辨析。句意：你能不能借给我你能不能借给我飘飘这本书？这本书？抱歉。我刚把它还回图书馆。或许现在抱歉。我刚把它还回图书馆。或许现在你还能借到。你还能借到。available可获得的；可获得的；affordable支付得起的；支付得起的； acceptable可接受的；可接受的；valuable有价值的。有价值的。5. demand n. 要求要求; 需要需要 vt. 要求；需求要求；需求vi. 询问询问It is impossible to satisfy all your demands. 满足你所有的要求是不可能的。满足你所有的要求是不可能的。Demand for skilled workers is high; but there is no demand for unskilled ones. 非常需要熟练工人非常需要熟练工人, 但却不需要生手。但却不需要生手。Teachers are in great demand in this area. 这个地区很需要教师。这个地区很需要教师。They will give us help on demand. 一经要求，他们就会给我们帮助。一经要求，他们就会给我们帮助。He demanded to be told everything. 他要求把一切都告诉他。他要求把一切都告诉他。I demand that John (should) go there at once. 我要求约翰立即到那里去。我要求约翰立即到那里去。【归纳【归纳】satisfy ones demands _ 的需求的需求_ 需要需要_ 一经要求一经要求_ 要求做某事要求做某事demand that. . . _满足某人的要求满足某人的要求要求要求demand for. . .in demandon demanddemand to do sth.【高考链接【高考链接】(2012全国卷全国卷)The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great_in this city. A. quantity B. progressC. production D. demand【解析【解析】选选D。考查名词。句意：。考查名词。句意：哈利哈利波特波特丛书非常受丛书非常受欢迎；这些书在该城市需求量很大。欢迎；这些书在该城市需求量很大。be in great demand表示表示be wanted by many people，意为，意为“广受欢迎广受欢迎”，符合语境；，符合语境；in quantity大量，大批；大量，大批；in progress在进行中；在进行中；in production在产量方面。故选在产量方面。故选D。 6. suffer vt. & vi.遭受遭受(痛苦痛苦)，忍受，经历，忍受，经历(1)suffer damage/loss 遭受损坏遭受损坏/损失损失suffer from 因因而遭受痛苦；患而遭受痛苦；患病病(2)sufferer n. 受苦者；受害者受苦者；受害者suffering n. 受苦；苦难受苦；苦难His business _ greatly during the war. 他的生意在战争中蒙受了重大损失。他的生意在战争中蒙受了重大损失。(2012上海高考上海高考)This difference may explain why men are more likely to _ _ stress-related disorders. 这个区别可能解释了男人更容易患与压力相关的这个区别可能解释了男人更容易患与压力相关的(身心机能身心机能)失失调的原因。调的原因。To some life means pleasure, to others suffering. 对一些人来说，人生的意义是享乐，对另外一些人来说则是对一些人来说，人生的意义是享乐，对另外一些人来说则是受苦。受苦。sufferedsufferfrom【辨析【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空理解下列区别并选词填空suffer 指遭受一般的损害、痛苦等，其宾语一般是指遭受一般的损害、痛苦等，其宾语一般是loss, pain, insult, punishment, defeat, wrong, hardship, discouragement, disappointment等等 suffer from 指遭受长期的或习惯性的痛苦或困难。其宾语一般指遭受长期的或习惯性的痛苦或困难。其宾语一般是表示疾病的名词或者他人闲言碎语是表示疾病的名词或者他人闲言碎语/劳累劳累/经济损经济损失失/记忆力减退等；也可接表示自然灾害的词语记忆力减退等；也可接表示自然灾害的词语 填空：填空：Having _the lung cancer for many years, John _ a lot of pain. suffered from suffered7. take. . . for granted 认为认为理所当然；想当然认为理所当然；想当然认为take it for granted that. . . 认为认为是理所当然的是理所当然的 take sb. for granted 视某人视某人(存在或帮助存在或帮助)为理所当然为理所当然take sth. for granted 视某事为理所当然视某事为理所当然Most of us, however, take life for granted. 但是，我们大多数人认为生活是理所当然的。但是，我们大多数人认为生活是理所当然的。It is taken for granted that everyone is equal before the law. 法律面前人人平等被认为是理所当然的。法律面前人人平等被认为是理所当然的。I _ _ _ _ _ he will succeed. 我认为他会成功是理所当然的。我认为他会成功是理所当然的。 take itforgrantedthat【点津【点津】take. . . for granted后接后接that从句作宾语时，常用从句作宾语时，常用it作作形式宾语，即构成形式宾语，即构成take it for granted that. . . 结构。结构。 8. have an effect on 对对产生影响产生影响Alcoholic drink can have a bad effect on your body. 含酒精的饮料会对你身体有坏的影响。含酒精的饮料会对你身体有坏的影响。(2010全国卷全国卷)A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits. 去年秋天的一项研究报告表明养宠物狗不仅能提高你的精神，去年秋天的一项研究报告表明养宠物狗不仅能提高你的精神，还有可能对你的饮食习惯有影响。还有可能对你的饮食习惯有影响。【拓展【拓展】补全带有补全带有effect的短语的短语be _ no effect 无用，无效无用，无效bring/carry/put sth. _ effect 实行，实施实行，实施come _ effect 开始生效，开始实施开始生效，开始实施_ and effect 因果因果_ effect 没有作用没有作用ofintointocausewithout9. take up 站好位置以备站好位置以备；开始做；开始做(某项工作某项工作)；从事；处；从事；处理；占据时间理；占据时间/空间；继续空间；继续(中断的话中断的话)观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义They generally consume more power and take up more space, too.( )(2010北京高考北京高考)For example, a woman from the southwestern part of the US went to live in an eastern city to take up a job in personnel.( )I dont want to take up much of your time. ( )She took up the story where John had left off. ( )占用占用开始做，从事开始做，从事占用占用继续继续【拓展【拓展】写出下列写出下列“take+adv. /prep. ”短语短语_ 呈现呈现_ 拿出拿出_ 接管接管_ 脱掉；脱掉；(飞机飞机)起飞起飞_ 接纳；吸收；欺骗接纳；吸收；欺骗take ontake outtake overtake offtake in10. He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain. 他正驾驶装有香蕉的卡车突然在拐弯处驶离了公路并坠落到他正驾驶装有香蕉的卡车突然在拐弯处驶离了公路并坠落到山下山下300米处。米处。(1)句中为句中为be doing. . . when. . . “正在正在这时这时(突然突然)”结构，结构，其中其中when为并列连词，意为为并列连词，意为“就在那时就在那时”，相当于，相当于 and at that time。(2)类似用法的还有：类似用法的还有：be about to do. . . when. . . 正要做正要做这时这时be on the point of doing. . . when. . . 正要做正要做这时这时had(just) done. . . when. . . 刚做完刚做完这时这时 She _ _ _ _ the doorbell rang. 她正在看电视这时门铃响了。她正在看电视这时门铃响了。We _ _ _ _ _ _ your telegram arrived 我们正准备给你打电话，这时你的电报来了。我们正准备给你打电话，这时你的电报来了。I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang 在劳累了一天之后，在劳累了一天之后， 我刚上床睡觉，我刚上床睡觉， 这时电话响了。这时电话响了。 was watchingTV whenwereabout totelephoneyou when【高考链接【高考链接】(2011浙江高考浙江高考)One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _my daughter heard cries for help. A. After B. while C. since D. when【解析【解析】选选D。考查。考查when作并列连词。句意：一个星期五，作并列连词。句意：一个星期五，我们正收拾行囊准备外出度周末时，突然间女儿听到求救声。我们正收拾行囊准备外出度周末时，突然间女儿听到求救声。“be doing. . . when. . . ”为固定句式，表示为固定句式，表示“正在做某事正在做某事, 这这时时”, 所以所以D项正确。项正确。1. in response to 作为作为的回应的回应(1)make no/little/some response to. . . 对对没有没有/很少很少/有些反应有些反应as a response to = in response to 作为对作为对的回应的回应(2)respond v. 反应；回答反应；回答respond to 对对回答；对回答；对作出反应作出反应respond that 回应回应；回答说；回答说He opened the door_ _ _ a knock. 他应敲门声而开了门。他应敲门声而开了门。They made a quick response to my request. 他们对我的要求很快作了答复。他们对我的要求很快作了答复。(2012上海高考上海高考)Researchers have discovered a major difference in the way men and women respond to stress. 研究者发现男人和女人对压力的反应有很大差异。研究者发现男人和女人对压力的反应有很大差异。【点津【点津】in response to和和respond to中的中的to都是介词，后接名都是介词，后接名词或词或v. -ing形式。形式。 inresponse to2. But often they just pass by, taking the human traffic signal for granted. 但经常他们只是从他身边驶过，把人体交通标志看作理所当但经常他们只是从他身边驶过，把人体交通标志看作理所当然的事情。然的事情。本句中的本句中的taking the human traffic signal for granted是现在分是现在分词短语作伴随状语。它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓词短语作伴随状语。它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在。语动词的动作而发生或存在。He went to the house, _ _ _ _. 他走进那所房子，把他的孩子留在外面。他走进那所房子，把他的孩子留在外面。He sat in the armchair，_ _ _. 他坐在扶手椅里读报。他坐在扶手椅里读报。The boy lay on the ground, _ _ _ _ _. 那男孩躺在地上，仰望着天空。那男孩躺在地上，仰望着天空。leavinghischildren outsidereadinganewspaperlookingup at the sky【想一想【想一想】除了现在分词作伴随状语外，还有什么形式可以除了现在分词作伴随状语外，还有什么形式可以作伴随状语呢？作伴随状语呢？【参考答案【参考答案】作伴随状语的几种形式：作伴随状语的几种形式：(1)过去分词形式过去分词形式The master entered the room, followed by his dog. 主人进了屋，后面跟着他的狗。主人进了屋，后面跟着他的狗。(2)with复合结构复合结构The little girls were playing with snow with their hands frozen red. 小女孩们在玩雪，手都冻红了。小女孩们在玩雪，手都冻红了。(3)独立主格结构独立主格结构The little boy goes to school, the little dog accompanying him every day. 这个小男孩每天去上学，那条小狗陪伴着他。这个小男孩每天去上学，那条小狗陪伴着他。(4)形容词形容词(短语短语)Crusoe went home, full of fear. 克鲁索满怀恐惧地回家。克鲁索满怀恐惧地回家。(5)名词名词He went away a beggar but returned a millionaire. 他讨吃要饭离家，腰缠万贯回归。他讨吃要饭离家，腰缠万贯回归。(6)介词短语介词短语The girl came back to her mother in tears. 这女孩眼泪汪汪地回到母亲身边。这女孩眼泪汪汪地回到母亲身边。 . 单词拼写单词拼写1. She said she wanted to leave, and her father _(尊重尊重) her wishes. 2. They _(提供提供) him a very good job, but he turned it down. 3. It is _(绝对重要的绝对重要的) that our pilots are given the best possible training. respectedofferedessential4. Im sorry, those overcoats are not _(可获得的可获得的) in your colour and size. 5. The workers _(要求要求) for higher pay were refused by the employers. 6. We _(遭受遭受) huge losses in the financial crisis. 7. She _(申请申请) for a job with the local newspaper. 8. The policeman standing there is _(指挥指挥) the traffic. 9. Most house plants _(需要需要) regular watering. 10. Its _(令人满意的令人满意的) when the results are good. availabledemandssufferedapplieddirectingrequiresatisfying. 完成句子完成句子1. I _I can pass the exam without difficulty. 我想当然地认为我会毫不费力地通过这次考试。我想当然地认为我会毫不费力地通过这次考试。2. The scientists thought has _the development of science. 这位科学家的思想对科学的发展产生了深刻的影响。这位科学家的思想对科学的发展产生了深刻的影响。3. You can _that company _ the job. 你可以向那个公司申请这份工作。你可以向那个公司申请这份工作。4. I lent some money to my deskmate _his request. 我答应了同桌的要求，借给了他一些钱。我答应了同桌的要求，借给了他一些钱。take it for granted thathad a profound effect onapply toforin response to5. It was a good concertI enjoyed the last song _. 这是一场很好的音乐会这是一场很好的音乐会我尤其喜欢最后一首歌。我尤其喜欢最后一首歌。6. It may be so _, but how will it work _? 理论上也许是如此，但是在实际上怎样才能行得通呢？理论上也许是如此，但是在实际上怎样才能行得通呢？7. I had to speak aloud to _. 我必须大声说才能让别人听到我的话。我必须大声说才能让别人听到我的话。8. When did he _playing football? 他是什么时候开始踢足球的他是什么时候开始踢足球的? in particularin theoryin practicemake myself heardtake up9. We _our headmaster came in. 我们正在上课，突然校长走了进来。我们正在上课，突然校长走了进来。10. The teacher came into the classroom, _ _. 老师手里拿着一本书走进了教室。老师手里拿着一本书走进了教室。were having our class whenholding a book in hishand. . 话题写作话题写作 先将下面几个句子翻译成英语，然后连成一段小短文。先将下面几个句子翻译成英语，然后连成一段小短文。 1. 1. 决定选择工作时，有很多方面需要我们考虑。决定选择工作时，有很多方面需要我们考虑。 2. 2. 我们应该从事我们感兴趣的领域的工作。我们应该从事我们感兴趣的领域的工作。 3. 3. 我们的工作应该给我们个人满足感。我们的工作应该给我们个人满足感。 4. 4. 我们的工作应该允许我们过一种平衡的生活。我们的工作应该允许我们过一种平衡的生活。( (它不它不应该是太消耗时间应该是太消耗时间, , 以至于没有了留给家人、朋友和个人兴以至于没有了留给家人、朋友和个人兴趣的时间。趣的时间。) ) 5. 5. 在考虑选择工作时，上面这三个方面要比钱重要。在考虑选择工作时，上面这三个方面要比钱重要。【参考范文【参考范文】 When deciding what job to choose, there are many things for us to consider. First of all, we should engage in work in a field which interests us. Dont take it for granted that youll love a job that you hate. Secondly, our job should offer us a sense of personal satisfaction. Finally, our job should allow us to live a balanced life. It should have a profound effect on personal interests. The three aspects above, in my opinion, are more important than money when we consider which job to take.
展开阅读全文