2019届江苏省高三上学期期中模拟考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】

2019 届江苏省高三上学期期中模拟考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名_班级_ 分数_题号-二二三四五总分得分、单项填空1.My n ormal mon thly emails to and _ pen pals havedisappeared with my tightschedule.()A.in B.forC.from D.through2.- Have you heard about the shark attack accide nt atthe SeaWorld show?-Yea, how horrible! A trainer _ in front of theaudienee.()A.had bee n killed B.has bee n killedC.was killed D.is killed3.The Subway Li ne 16 _ in Beiji ng is pla nned toope n this year.()A.being built B.buildi ngC.built D.to build4.The custom _ Roema n times; for detailedinformation_the history book.()A.dat ing back to ;referri ng toB.dates back to;refer toC.dates from;referri ng toD.dat ing from;refer to5.By the washing machine _a pile of dirty clothes,and on the floor of the sitting room were newspapers,magazines and waste paper.()Alay BlaidCplaced Dcollected6. The spread of the Ebola virus in Nigeria is believed_ by August,2014()Ato be controlled Bto have been controlledCto control Dto have controlled考点：不定式7.We have an adviser on hand in this activity _ youhave any worries or problems（ ）Awhen Bnow that Cthough Din case8.- The zookeeper was really annoyed with me- How could he have been if you _ stones at theanimals?（ ）Adidnt throw Bdont throwChadnt thrown Dhavent thrown9.Every Monday, my English teacher would cheerfully ask memy weekend had been（ ）Athat Bif Cwhat Dhow10.With doubts _ through my mind, I felt it necessary to carry out a researchAto run BrunCrunning Dhaving run11.- You seem busy these days- YesIm writing a storyYou know, iteasy to write _ with attractive plotss really not（ ）、完形填空15.完形填空（共1小题） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I used to find notes left in the churchA、B、C D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并s collection basket, beautiful notesabout my homilies（讲道）and about the writers thoughts on the daily readingsThefascinated（吸引）me, but it was a long time _ I met the authorof the notesOne Sunday morning, I was _ t hat someone was waiting for me in theoffice, a young woman who said she _ all the notesWhen I saw her I was_ , since I had no idea that it was she who wrote the notesShe was sitting in achair in the officeHer 41 was bowedand when she raised it tolook at me, she could barely _ without painHer face was disfigured（畸形）, so smiling was very _ for herWe _ for a while that Sunday morning and agreed to meet for lunch laterthat weekAs it _ , we went to lunch several times and told each other about our_ We spoke of authors we had both _ , and it was easy to tell thatAthis Bone Cit Dthat12.According tothe latest BBC news, a five-year-old boyfrom Englandthe youngest computerspecialist in theworl（）became BbecomesChad become Dhas becomeour）（A）_ were a great love of hersShe suffered from a disfigurement that cannot be made to look _that her condition _ her deeplyYet there was beauty to her that hadnothing to do with _She was one to be listened to, whose words camefrom a wounded but _ heartShe possessed a fine tuned sense ofbeautyHer only _ in life was the loss of a frienThe truth of her life was a desire to see beyond the _ for a glimpse ofwhat it is that mattersShe found beauty and _ and they befriended her,and showed her what is real1. Aquestions_ Bideas_Cnotes_ Dbasket2. Asince_ Bafter_Cwhen_ Dbefore3. Atold_ Bwarned_Cinformed_ Dshowed4. Alost_ Bleft_Cdropped_ Dcollected5. Ashocked_ Bsatisfied_Cfrightened_ Ddisappointed6. Ahand_ Barm_Chead_ Dbody7. Astand_ Bsmile_Cspeak_ Dsit8. Apleasant_ Bbitter_Cbeautiful_ Ddifficult9. Achatted_Bdiscussed_Cdrank_ Dgreeted10. Aturned outBturned up_ Ccameout_ Dcame up11. Afamilies_ Bbeliefs_Chobbies_ Dlives12. Aknown_Bread_ CmetDheard13. Afriends_ Bchurches_Cwritings_ Dbooks14. Afriendly_ Bhappy_Cattractive_ Dnormal15. Ahurt_ Bimpressed_Cchanged_ DhelpedI know16. Afame_ Bwealth_Cinterest_ Dlooks17. Acheerful_ Binteresting_Cloving_ Dexciting18. Afear_ Bwonder_Cdefeat_ Dregret19. Adream_ Bsurface_Cimagination_ Dtime20. Asuccess_ Bhope_Cgrace_ Dhelp三、阅读理解16.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A B C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Dear Reader:I receive many letters from children and cant answer them all - therewouldnt be time enough in a dayThat is why I am sending you this printedreply to your letterIll try to answer some of the questions that are commonly asked.Where did I get the idea for Stuart Little and for Charlottes Web? Well, many years ago I went to bedone night in a railway sleeping car, and duringthe night I dreamed about a tiny boy who acted rather like a mouse the story of StuartLittle got started.As for Charlottes Web, I like animals and my barn is a very pleasant placeto be, at all hoursOne day when I was on my way to feed the pig, I beganfeeling sorry for the pig because, like most pigs, he was doomed to die made me saSo I started thinking of ways to save a pigs life grey spider at herwork and was impressed by how clever she was atweavingGradually I worked the spider into the story that you know, a storyon a farmThree years after I startedwriting it, it was publishe(I am not a fast worker, as you can see.)Sometimes Im asked how old I was when I started to write, and what made mewant to write.I started early-as soon as I could spell.In fact, I cant remember any time in my lifewhen I wasnt busy writingI dont know what caused meto do it, or why I enjoyed it, but I think children often find pleasure and satisfaction is trying to set theirthoughts down on paper, either in words or in picturesI was no good at drawing, so I used wordsinsteaAs I grew older, I found that writing can be a way of earning a living.Some of my readers want me to visit their schoolSome want me to send apicture, or an autograph, or a bookAnd some ask questions about my family and my animals and mypetsMuch as Id like to, I cant go visitingI cantThats howThisI had been watching aof friendship and salvation(send books, eitheryou can find them in a bookstore or a library.Manychildren assume that a writer owns (or even makes) his own booksThis is nottrue-books are made by the publisher.If a writer wants a copy, he must buy it.Thats why I cantsend books.And I do not send autographs-I leave that to the movie starsI live most of the yearin the country, in New EnglanFrom our windows we can look out at the sea and the mountainsI live near mymarried son and three grandchildren.Are my stories true, you ask? No, they are imaginary tales, containing fantastic characters andeventsIn real life, a family doesnt have a child who looks like a mouse; in real life, a spider doesntspin words in her we In real life, a swan doesnt blow a trumpetBut real life is only one kindof lifethere is also the life of the imagination.And although my storiesare imagi nary, I like to thi nk that there is some truth in them, tootruthabout the way people and animals feel and think and act.Yours sincerely,White1. How many animal characters in E.B.Whites books have beenmentioned in his letter?A2.B3C4.D5.2. Which of the followinghas inspired E.B.White to writehis fa mous Charlottes Web?AHis dream of a little boy acting like a mouseBHis sympathy for a dying pig.CHis impression of spiders wearing skill.DHis imagination of a swan blowing a trumpet.3. Which of the following may not be the question asked by E.B.Whites readers?AWhere do you live?BAre your stories true?CCan you come and visit our school?DWhy do you send us this printed letter?4. From the letter, we can know that E.B.White _ .Acould spell at a very young ageBmakes a living by writingClives under a roof of four generationsDis busy writing animals all his life17.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A B C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Everyone procrastinatesWe put things off because we dont want todo them,or because we have too many other things on our plates.Putting things off-big or smallis part of being human.But procrastination does have consequencesWhen yourprocrastination leaves you feeling discouraged, it is time to take action, and one of the best ways to getrid of it is to make an un-schedule。An un-schedule is a weekly calendar of all the ways in which your time is already accounted forYou consider not only your timed commitments such asclasses and meetings, but also your untimed activities such as meals, exercise, time with friends, andthe likeOnce you have made your un-schedule, you maybe able to see your time is often filled with more activities than you realize, for instance, that you reallydont have five hours to spendwriting on thenight before your paper is dueProcrastinatorsviews of time tend to beunrealistic, and the un-schedule can help you outline a realistic planByplanning accordingly, you will not only get a better nights sleep, you mayalso end up with a better paperThe un-schedule might also be a good way to get started on a larger project, such as a term paper oran honors paperYou may think that you have“allsemester”to get the writing done, but if you really map out how much time you have available to writeon a daily and weekly basis, you will see that you need to get started sooner, rather than laterInaddition, the un-schedulemay reveal especially busy weeks or months, which will help you budget time for long-term projectsPerhaps most importantly, the un-schedule can help you examine how you spend your timeYou maybe surprised at how much time you spend watching television, and decide to make a changeIts especially important that you build timefor fun activities into your un-scheduleOtherwise, you will procrastinate inorder to steal time for relaxationYou can also use the un-schedule to record your progress towards your goalReward yourself foryour small successesSeeing what youve achievedwill help you reinforce （强化） the productive behavior, and you will feel more motivated in thefollowing processAs you explore ways to conquer procrastination, dont expect overnight transformationYoudeveloped the habit over a long time; you arent going stop magicallyBut you can change thebehavior, bit by bitIf you start tomake an un-schedule now, you will eventually develop new habits1. From Paragraph 2, we can know that procrastinatorsAusually have sleeping problemsBtend to be unrealistic in daily lifeCspend more time in doing exerciseDoften fail to notice untimed activities2.Which of the following statements best reflects an unschedule?A“Now I have more time for fun.”B“I can start my big project later.”C“Ill treat myself to a movie for my progress.”D“Im going to have more time to finish my paper.”3.According to the writer, people need to make an unschedule because of their _Ainterests in doing things differentlyBdetermination to try out new thingsCinability to manage time properlyDlack ofconcentration on a project18.Youve probablyheard of Marco Polo,but how muchdoyou actually know abouthim and his incrediblejourney?Marco wasthe original travel writer, whose trade contactswith Asia changed Europe, opening it up to new ideas and cultures.Marco Polo was born in the Venetian Republic around 1254At the time, Venicewas one of the most powerful trading cities in the world, and was ruled as an independent city stateMarcos mother died when he was young, so he wasbrought up by his aunt and uncleWhen Marco was born, his brother (Maffeo)and father (Niccolo), who were successful merchants, were away on a trading voyageThey didntget back until Marco was about 15.In 1271, Niccolo and Maffeo set off again for Asia, this time taking Marcowith themOn a previous journey theyd met Kublai Khan (the Yuan Dynasty),and they were keen to establish trade links between Kublais empire andVeniceThe Polos sailed across the Mediterranean to Acre (now in northernIsrael)Then, they traveled by camel to the port of Hormuz in the PersianGulfTheir plan was to sail to China but they couldnt find any goodboatsSo, they continued the journey overland, finally meeting Kublai Khan at his summer palace inXanadu, about 275 kms north of modern BeijingMarco wasnow probably 21 years olThe journey had taken over three years.The Polos had learnt a great deal about the world during their travels and soKublai employed Marco as a government officialThis gave Marco theopportunity to travel around much of Kublais empi re in ChinaIn fact,Kublai found the Polos so useful that he was unwilling to let them return homeHowever, in 1292, thePolos eventually left, sailing from China and ending up in Hormuz againThe journey was extremelydangerous: of the 600 travelers who set off, only 18 arrived in Hormuz, including all three of the PolofamilyThe Polos finally returned to Venice in 1295, twenty-four years after settingoffThey had traveled 24,000 kmsBy this time Venice was at war with Genoa,its trade rivalUnfortunately for Marco, he was captured by the Genoese andimprisioneHowever, he used his time as a prisoner to write a book about his familystravels: II Milione (known as The Travels of Marco Polo in English)It wasthe first book to tell Europeans about China and the EastNo original copysurvives, but there are several versions of itMarcos writings influencedmany other travelers, most notably Christopher Columbus, who carried a copy of II Milione with him onhis voyage in search of Asia.After his release from prison in 1299, Marco rejoined his father and uncle inVeniceThe family were now even wealthier than before thanks to the many treasures theydbrought back from the EastMarco financed many more tradingjourneys but never left the city againHe died in 1324 and was buried in thechurch of San Lorenzo in Venice1. What is the correct order of what Marco Polo has done?a.met Kublai Khan in Xanadub.sailed across the Mediterraneanc.sailed for Hormuzd.left Venice for Asiae.went to Hormuz by camelf.employed as a government official in ChinaAb-c-d-f-a-cBd-c-b-a-f-eCb-d-c-f-a-eDd-b-e-a-f-c2.The last paragraph but one mainly tells us something about.AMarcos life in GenoaBMarcosbook II MilioneCMarcos influence on ColumbusDMarcos safe return to Venice3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?ASoon after his mothers death, Marco was raised by his father.BMarco spent about six years on the way to China and back to Venice. CMarco died at the ageof 70 in the church of San Lorenzo in Venice. DMarco was born into a very poor family but died inwealth4. The passage is most probably taken from _Aa newspaperBa geography bookCa history bookDa travelers guide19.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A B C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Amazingly, US crime figures have been falling for 20 years nowOf course,the big question is, why? And can any lessons be learnt?One reason could be the fall in the demand for the drug crackDuring the1980s, drug-related crimes soared, mostly caused by desperate crack usersHowever, according toprofessor Blumstein, co-author of The Crime Drop in America, news of the dangers of crack usecaused its decrease and led to a fall in the number of drug-related crimes.Some say that the adoption of a zero-tolerance policy in many cities hashelped lead to a fall in crimeIn New York City, for example, mayor RudyGiuliani imposed strict and automatic punishments for all crimes, including minor offences such asgraffiti and litteringMany believe this has had a very strong deterrent(威慑的) effect.Another reason could be smarter policing strategiesAnti-theft measures andeducating the community about car theft has helped see a drop in crimes in many areasAlso, theuse of crime mapping schemes that can discover identify crime peaks in different parts of the city hashelped police target hotspots.Another reason could be that more criminals are now behind barsSociologistJohn Conklin (from Tufts University) says a significant factor behind the fall in crime in the 1990s is thesimple fact that many criminals are in jailInhis book Why Crime Rages Fell, he says sentencing was merciful in the 1960sS9LUIJ0；ILUUJOO 0 pU3；声屮seiidiui epiie eq; ui peuoiueujUOSBQJq;xis oq丄g pee| pe;uoo 0p9/vo|B eq up|noqs uejpiiqo aP9OU9；U9S A|pu;s eq pinoqsSIBUILUIJO o sieuiujuoQAOOSip9oi|od o屮d|eq seiueqos 6uiddeujQLUIJO g snoJ96uep A|9LU9J;X9eq ueo OBJO6np v-声屮SJ9PB9J|冋0 ep屮Eeq; ui p3uoi;u3uj si “ nej S9；ejSLUIJQ人UM” 3 9LUIJ0 ui dojp e d|eq声屮9oi|od sn。屮Aq pedope sepiiod lepeds eq; a Ouinej 9JB sainjQLUIJOsn Aq/vuoqsonb eq; o;SJQMSUBeq; o SCI o屮ui Ouinej 9JB S9；eQLUIJO6ui/voqssoi;si;e;s；U9O9J eq; g u/vop 6uio6 9JB sandjQLUIJOsn pej 6uizeuje eq; vsn|冋o spue;ui9；u/v eq;屮Esiq; 6ui;u/v人日j乙”U!屮noA op ;eq/v!os 6ui|B3；S UI；uiod OU 33S 3|d03d SOIL! ftU9；SIX9-U0U U9A90)MOI osMOUsi S9q;opo sejeujeo %110同2冋se ipns spoo6 pueq-puooes JO en|E/ 9|BS9J eqi9J0LU Aue qio/v usi ;snf yeq; Awed Aes eiuos neuijP9JJ9 ue peq os|e seq /j_oo jo osn sseiu eq; 3A3i|3q AUBLU!osiv 1! 6uiop peiuiij OumeO pueQLUIJOe 6u!口!UJUJOOejopq 90i/v; uiq;SIBUILUIJO 9LU0S S9BLU S9U0qd BJ9LUB0 JO OSn pBQjdsepiM 0屮E屮On6E 9LUOSU0ISIA9I9；0屮jo uoj ui pue sjoopuiSIBUILUIJO|Bi;u3；od do羽S9iue6eq;pejeq; Aq OSJJOsiolAeqeq ;U9|OIA6UI6BJnooue ui 9Aeq ABLUS9iue6 eq; spejp Aue onbE siq;jo seeooApv QLUIJO LUOJJABMBejopjeq; pue spas eq;#o 3|doed bunoAQJBS9LUB6 eseq;p9；S966ns seq人pns；U9O9J ved|3q 9Aeq S9LUB6O9P!ALUiep sj9q;o9SB9J09P dno6 96BS!屮ui 3|doed jo uo屮odod eq;!uo ;u9/v eiui; se UQAQMOHS08 |JB9pue soz 9；B| eq; ui ;S9q6iq se/v ( “ 96eIBUILUIJO peneo-os。屮)so乙Apes pue suee; e;e| Jieq; ui sn。屮ui ueiu jo uo屮odod eq;pue 196 L pue Z96L u99/v；9q peeed S9；eqiiq onsis o; 6uipjooov S9；BJqiiqq;i/v op 0创屮OUJOSseqQLUIJOui dop。屮声屮Aes sj9q;o“J9；B| SJeeA 0乙9LUIJ0；U9|0IA UI 3UI|03p B 0 g6 |, pUB Z6 L U99/V；9qpee| ui euipep eq; ui| ueo no人SQLUIJO屮noA pue (雪尊多)A；!Aipej9dAq *01 poonpai sujo|qod lejoiAeqeq o; pee| ueo onsodxe jo S|3A3| 9；ej9poiu oMO| U9A3?!SABS/ved|o/v eoissep |oj；9d ui pee| o; onsodxes uejpiiqo ui euipep e o;QLUIJO;U9|OIA UInej eq; p羽則9Aeq eiuospeuosudiu! 9J9/v sjepuejjo 9J0LU pue |!nq 9J9/v suosudQJOLUueq;n日 esoQLUIJOueqrn soz6L pueAchildrenByoung peopleCthe poorDcrime victims4. The underlined word Areduced BcausedCimposedDdemanded四、填空题20.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格的空格处填入一个最恰当的单 词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Are you interested in writing a novel? Well, if you want to be a good novelist, youre supposed toavoid some common writing mistakes, the firstone of which is not having a thunderous startThe first word, first sentence,and first page of your novel will decide if the reader wants to turn the page and keep readingHavingtoo much unnecessary information at the start and keeping the reader waiting for the real story canmake him lose interest and give up on the bookYou dont want that to happenAllis well that“starts”wellIts also wrong not to have decided on an audience before writing your novelDecide what kind ofan audience your novel will cater toOnce youresure who will be reading i t, youll know what style of writing you should adopt, the kind of languageyou will have to useThis gives you a directionand enables you to write betterAnother writing mistake is writing with your head, not with your heartEvery kind of reader should bepleased, every character should be perfect, every character should be likable, and the novel shouldhave a happy endingIf these are your thoughts when writing a novel, you are probably not thinkingstraightWriting with business or monetary gains as your aim should be discouraged as that affectswhat you really want to expressWrite because you want to, not because you have to.You also need to avoid writing too quickly or too slowlyIf you are writingtoo slowly, it either means you are just too lazy or procrastinating （延 迟）.If you are writing too fast,you are either rushing it or are not givingoffset”most probably mean _yourself eno ugh time to shape it.Neither of the two is healthy for your novelor you as a writer.Some sect ions might take Ion ger tha n others and vice versa.Just maintain therequired pace.Using words and sentences that are n either appropriate nor rich is also a com mon writ ing mistakeyou should avoiWords are all you have to make the readers feel what(主人公)is look ing at, or to imagi ne the cold ness in theeyes of thecrim inal.Ifyou confine (限制）your vocabularyto a limitedset ofwords,you limit the experie neeofthe reader.An geris nottheonly word which can beusedto expressthat emoti onMake use of wordslike fury, wrath,ven gea nee, rage andfren zy toexpress an ger.Similarly, if asce ne n eeds