2019年高考英语全国二卷真题及解析

2019年高考英语全国二卷真题及解析CC. Grammar.CAC. Teacher and mi dent.fBC. Ou a tram.LAC A dish,CC. It was successful.2019年高考英语全国二卷真题及解析第一部分听力（共南节.满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题从感中所给的A，B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完悠度对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小眼每段对话仅读一遍.L.WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultin:earningGermaTiQA.PronunciatJoiLBVocbul&ry2. Whatisiheprobablerelatiunshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Brotherandsister.3. WheredoesTheconversationprobablytakeplace.1A.Inabonk.B.Ataticketoffice.4. Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A,ArestaurantB.Astreet.5. Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherintcr-iew?A.Itwaslough.BrIIwasinteresting,第二节(共15小题：每小题L5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段时话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题格给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍一 24 听第6境材料，回答第5、7盟.6. WhenwillJudygotoaparty?A.OnMonday.7. WhatwillMaxdonext?A.Flyakite.听第7段材料，回答第K、9题.B.OnTuesday.B.Reada.inaazme.IB1C,Oi)Wednesday;BC,Dohishumewoik.CA(CC. Take a w alk.CC. Blue.8. Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingattirsi?A. Goingtoaconcert.B. Watchingamovie.C. Playingacomputergame.9rWhsiduthespeakersdcuidt【0AhVisitMike.B.Goboating.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. WhichcolordocatsseebelterthanhumansIA.Red.B.Green.11. Whydocalsbringdeadhi曲home?A,ToeatTheininasafeplace.3. ToshowofftheirhuntingskiUb.C,Iomake(heirownershappy.12. Huwde心ihtmanhoundat(heendoftheconversation?A.Grateful.B.Humorous.听第9段材料，回答第扫至16题。13. WhoisMacy?A.Edsmother.B.Edsteacher.14. HowdoesEdusuallygotokindergarten?A,Bycar.3,Onfoot15. WhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthekinderrten?A. Tellingstones,B.Singingsongs.1&Whatdo(heleacherssayaboutEd?AhHe与clever.B.HesquietIABC, Curious.AC, Ed*s ftienBlC. By bus.ICC. Playing with others.AC. He* brave.听第10段材料.回答第17至20题，7hAtwhuLagedidEmilystarIloamingballet?A,Five.B.Six.C,Nine.1S.WhydidEmilymovetoToronto?riA,Toworkforadanceschool.B. Ioperformatadancetheater.CTOleamcoQtemporarydance.19. WhydidEmilyquitdancing?A. Shewastoooldtodance.B. Shewhiledtogetasuhokrship.C. Shelostinterestin也2。.HowdoesEmilyfeelaboutstoppingtraining?A*Shespleased.B.Shu与regretful.CShupsL第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分3。分)阅读下列短文，从摒翘所给的A、B.C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.(CAlSummerActhitiesStudentsshouldreadthelistwilhtheirparents-carers,andselectrwaactivitiesrheywould：iketodo.Forms斛illbeavailableinslIiod!anduiilitieltrthemloindicateihtiichoicesandreturntoschool.Beforechoicesarefinalised,parentscarerswillbeaskedtosigntoconfirmtbeirchjldschoices.2019年高考英语全国二卷真题及解析ActivityDevcriptit/nMemberofstaffOutdoorAdventtire(OUT)Takeyourselfomofyourcomfortzoneforaweek,discohernewpersonalqualities,andJeamnewskills.You曾illbeableiotdkepartmanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcampingonDartmoor.Learnrockclimbingand叫arkasateam,andenjoythegreatoutdoorenvironment.Mr,Ckincns140WWIBattlefieldsandParis(WEP)OnMondaywetraveltoLondon.AftersujingovernightinL(mdon:wetravelonDay2(onorthenifrana:iovisii辰WorldWarIbaitieMds.OnDay3wecrossintoBelgium.ThursdayseesusmaketheshortjourneytoPariswherewewillvisitDi泡/办ndParispark,stayingumitaxeiosecthexiadi=andLheficewuikh.OurfinalJyFridrusxisilcentralParisand(uurihcmainsights.Mrs.Wilson425CraftyFoxes(CR1)Fourdtiysofproductdesigncentredaroundtextiles.MakinglovelyRejectsusingrecycledandmademitttjriiili.Bii跃,cushionsEinddecorations.Learnskillsandhavewithmodernandunusualtextiles.Mis.Croode30PottyahmitPotter(POT)VisitWarnerBrosSwdio,shopscoplobuypicnic,stayovernightinanapprovedYouthHostelinStreatley-ou-TharnesTguidedtourofOxfordtoseeefilmlocations,picniclunchoutsideOxfordsChristchurchboatingontheRiverChcrwellthrought加UniversityParks,beforebeadingbackloExeter-MissDrake15021. Whichactiydtywillyouchooseifyouwanttogocamping?AA.OUT.B.WBP,C.CRF.D.POT.22. WhatwillthestudentsdoonFuesdaywithMrs.Wilson?1I)】A,TraveltoLondon.B.Seea.paradeacidfireunrkiC.TourcentralParis.D.VisitrheWWIbattlefjdds-23. HowlongdoesPottyaboutPotterlast?AA.Twodays.B.Fourdays.C.Fivedays.D.Oneweek.BManyofusJoveJuhbetauseit-sthemonthwhennaturekernesandstonefruitsEireEabundanceThesecolourfulandsweetjewels市KnBriiishColumbiasfieldsarelinkpowerhousesofnumtiomlproiecnon.Ofthecommonbenies,sliawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspbemescontainalittlemoreprotein（克白质）,ironandzinc（notthatfruibhavemuchproteinI.Blutbemesareparticularlyhighinnntic/idnn出抗氧化物质）.Theyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeache?arehighinihecarotenoidsweturnintontaminAandwhichareiintioxidants.Asforcherries（樱朝1）,theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However.theyarenchinntaminC.Whencombinedwithbemesorslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfai“icecreamForthispurpose,selectripcbananasforfreezingastheyarcmuchsweeter.RemovetheskinandplacetheminplasticMgsorcontamersand&eeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown,frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomebeniesorslicedfruit.Outcomesalsoft-serecreamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.IbismakesafiinaciivityforachiIdrensparty;theyJovefeedingihefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachinea_ndsaLehingtheicecreamcomeoutbelou*.24. Whaidoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?CA, They contain pro （ein.C They have a pleasant tasTe.D. They are rich in anti oxidants.B.TheyarehighinvitaminA.26 *B. To ktxp iheir colour.D. lb improve iheir nuo-ition.B. A drink.D. A machine.BlIDBA, A biology textbook.C. A research paper.B. A health magazine,D. A travel brochure.25. Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfir已zingbananas?A,Tomakethemsmellbelter.C.Tospeeduptheirripening.26. Whatisju欣门口thehsiparagraph?A.Adessert.C.Acontainer27. Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?Teensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun.accordingtoaCommonSenseMediareportpublishedMonday.Whilethedeclinethepasldecadeissteeptbrteenreaders,somedatainthereportsho-sthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildrenslives,andindicateshowparentsinighihelpencouragemorereading.Accordingtothereportskeyfindings,theproportion（比例）whosaytheyhardlyever1readforfunhasgonefromSpercentof13-uar-oldsand9percentof17-year-oldsin1984lu22percentand27percentrespeciivehtoday.2019年高考英语全国二卷真题及解析Thereportdatathatpleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren,ugts2-.rrniilargelythesame.Buttheamountoftimeq严nlinreadingeachsessionhasdeclined,fromcloserto自nhourormore（ocloser10ahalfhourpersession.WhenitmoniesloTechnologyandreading,thereportdoes:itfutocounselparentslookingfordataabouttheeffeclofe-readersandtabletsonreading.IldoespointoutchaimanyparerKsstillimiteeGtronicreadingjnainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedi3reenti:ne.Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereport右howsclearevidenceufparentsserving旌examplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenicomaslorvidmg.Dita哂喝止以tki山andteenswhodoreadfrequenrly,comparedtoinfrequentreaders,havemorebuokiiiithehome,morebookspurchasedforthem,parentswhoreadmoreoften,andparentswhoseiasidetimeforIhemtorend.Astheendofschoolapproacheshandschoolvacationreadinglistsloom（浸近）ahead,parentsmighttakethischanceto弘寸tnandmakeTheirownsumniErreadinghsiandplanafamilytripiothelibraryorbookstore.28. WhatistheCommonSenseMediareportprobablyabout?AA.Childrensreadinghabits.B.Qualityofchildrenbooks.CChildren-safter-classactivities,D,Paient-childrelationships.29. XVherscanyoufindthedatathatbestsupponschildrenarereadingalorksst sugesi about small talk?A. It improves &mi!y rdarin3hips.C El malters as much as a formal talk.35. What 讴 the best title for （he text?A. CotivcrsaTion CoutusC,lie 1115 of SinJl lEiikDB. It raises peopled confidence.D. It makes people fed good.CB+ Ways of Making SnwU TalkD. UncoitifbrUble Silence第二方（共5小题：捋小题2分.满分1U分）根据经交内容.认通文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两厢为多余志项Jfvanzrealreadymatins!hetimetoexercise,itisyoodindeedtWithsjchbusyjives,itcanbehardtotryandfindihelimetoworkout36【G】Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit Yourproductivitykimproved.ExercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyouforTicday.31【E】 Yourinetabolism（法碌代谢）getsaheadstart._3芯/F】IfyouworkoutinthemDrnmgs,:henyojAziI?egettingthecalorie（卡路漫）burningbenefilsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep. 391B】Studiesfoundthatpeople沱howokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthan*28，2019年高考英语全国二卷真题及解析thosewhoexercisediniheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou.soitismoredifficultrelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouartveryexcited. 40.【A】Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemomingj.youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchnk-esthroughouttheday.WhowouldwantMruintheirGoodwcukcobyeatingjunkfbod?Ybuwillwanttocontinuetofbcusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youm：feelenergizedaildaylong.A. Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B. Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C. Yuupreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D. Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning,E. Yducankeepyourheadclearfbr4-10hoursafterexercise.F. Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetobumcaluriesthroughouttheday.G. Ifyouareplanningtodocxerci&eregularly,oryouredoingitnow,ihcnlistenup!第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分第一节（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选里中，选出可以填入空白处的最隹选项.Iv。weeksearliermyson,BerkhadgcxintouchtHcfdmovedtoEnglandI54.Thatstrangerwastnyson!Theinstructorscalledforanambulance.55.afterabnefstayinhospital,Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedto56andlaterthefamilymciupfordinner.WechancdabouteverythingandthenBen57tome.IjustwantIosayihankou/hesaid.You5gmyliferIstillcaulbelievewhata”hwas,ImjusisoeladIihere屈iobepmyson.29-2019年高考英语全国二卷真题及解析41.A.alsoB,oftenC.evenD.lastD42.A.delightB.reliefC.angerD.worry(A43.A.scaredB.shockedC.thrilledD.ashamed(Cl44,A.talkB.stayCmeetDsettleCl45,A.bathedB.cleanC.deepD.formedA46,A.fasterB.doserC.heavierD,wiserB47.A.troubleB.advanceC.questionD.battleA48PA.realB.rightC.fairD.fitIB49.A.staredB.sankC.divedD.fdlIC50.A.arguingB.fightingC.shoutingD.shakingD51.A.leadB.persuadeC.carryD.keep(Cl52.A,happenedB.occurredC.appliedD.appealedB5工A.sharpB.pleasantC,attractiveD.familiarDJ54,AagreedB,hesitatedC,doubtedD.knewDl55.A.FortunaielyB.FranklyC.SadlyD.SuddenlyA56.A.returnB.relaxC.speakD.leaveD57,AjokedB.mmedC.listened口.pointedB5S.A.crcaredB.honoredCsavedD,guidedC59.A.coincidenceB.changeC.pityD.pain(AJ60.A.onboardB.innmeC,forsureD.onpurposeBl第二节（共10小题I每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读卜面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DietshavechangedinChina-andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry61.hasgrown(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover62.thepast25years,whilericeincreasedonly7percent,Atasteformeal宿63【亚tuallyX(actual)behindthechange;Animportantpartofhscomisusedtofedchickens,pigs,andcattle,Anvlherreasonforcornsrise:Thegovernmentercouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice64,(toimproveJ(improve)waterquality.Comuseslesswaler5?.thaiiriceandcreateslessferrilizer(化肥)nmotEhisswitchhasdecreased附【口疝叩砚】(pollute)inrhecountrymajorlakesandresenoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.AccordingtcrheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsfwabout30percentoftotal.67.(global(globe)fertilizerconsumptionRieChineseMimsttyofAgjiculturefindsthatbetween2005-琳力e口ihegovermncni附【ftartud】(siart)asoil-testingprogram59.thatwhichgivesspecificfertilizerrBconunendationstofarmers-and2011,fertilize*usedroppedby7,7miliiontons.Thatpreventedtheemission（排放）of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.Chinasapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile70,（feed）itscitizensoffersusefulIcssouiiforigricultureandfoodpolicymakersworiduide/saysthebanksJuergrtibtgtfls.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错C共10小题,每小题I分，满分1。分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改e增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（AX并在其下面写出该加的话.删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉.修改.在错的词下划一横线，并在谖词下面写出修改后的词口注意工】.每处措误及其修改均仅限一词;2,只允许修改10处，塞者（从第II处起）不计分。When1wa$liftebFridaynishtwasourfamilygarnenihf.Xtlersupper,weFrickywouldplaycardganesofdlaninthesittingroom.Asihckid,IlovedtouatchsortsacartoonspbutnomaHerhowmanytimesIaskedtnwBtchiiigthem,myparentswatchwouldnot（Iclme.Theywouldsaytousihatplayingc；irdgameswouldhelpmetnybrain.Still1unwillingtoplaythegamesfordiemsometimes.1didntrealizewaswithhowrightmypeirentsareuntilIenteredhighschool.Thegamesmyparentstaughiweremewhen:Iwasachildturnedouttobeveryusefullaterinmylife,when第二节书面表达（满分25分3你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知,请大家观看一部英文短片GkwMgTogether,内容包括：L短片内容：学校的发展F2 .放映时间、地点；3 .欢迎新短片提出意见。注意：L词数100左右：4 .可以适当增加堪节，以使行文连贯口答案略31