初二上期m7U1U2U3语法更正

(M7第一页) M7知识要点总结一、 重点单词(单词表)fall下落、跌落fall down跌倒，掉下(He fell down from a tree yesterday)fall asleep入睡、睡着fall behind落后，跟不上，掉队fall into(落入里/中)fall back退回，撤退*fall off(从上掉下)(例:He often falls off the bike)follow跟随，紧跟follow sb to do sth跟着做某事(例Please follow me to read the story)follow sb to sp.(跟着去)(例:I followed him to Beijing yesterday)have a tea party举办茶会 once一次twice两次三次或三次以上用“数词+times”(例:three times/four times/)once or twice一两次，偶尔(例:Once or twice he goes to school on foot./How often多久一次 do you go home a week? Once or twice.)sudden突然的，意想不到的(adj.形)suddenly突然地，出乎意料地(adv副) (例:Suddenly,it began to rain)in the field 在地里/在田里think about与think of表“考虑”可互换(例:Dont think of /about me any more。不要再考虑我)/表“对有某种看法”可互换(例:What do you think of/about the film?你认为这部电影怎样?=How do you like the film?)当think of 表示“想出，想到，记得”不能与think about 互换(例:Who thought of想出the idea?/I cant think of 记得her name .)dry干的wet湿的/drier/driest*单词练习 (一)翻译Just now he _ _(睡着了)He_ _(从上掉下)the desk yesterday.My dog often _ me _ _ home我的狗经常跟着我家他想举办茶会He wants to _ _ _ _._ _多久一次does he go to Beijing in a year?_ _ _(一两次)What do you _ _(认为)Tom?(二)选词填空 Pleae follow him _(sing/singing/ to sing) the songHow often do you go swimming in a week?-_(One/ Once/First/Two)_(Sudden/Suddenly),he cried.It is_(dry/dryer/drier/driest)today than yesterday. (三)变同义句 What do you think of the book?_ do you _ the book?I am 42 years old. Tom is 39 year.I am _ years_ than Tom 二、(一）单元重点短语，句子等Its about a girl called(叫着/被叫着/称为)Alice.(例:I have a friend called Liaoyu/Do you know the girl called Yuyan? Alice was sitting with和 her sister by the river and she saw a white rabbit with有a watch with有,带有,具有(例:I like tea with milk)和一起(例:Tom with Mike goes to school on foot.)“用,使用”表示使用某种工具，手段(例:Cut切it with a knife小刀)固定短语(be pleased with对满意)by the river在河边by“在旁边”位置(例:There is a house by the river.)by从旁边经过”表移动方向(例:He is running by/past me.)by“用、通过”表方法或手段(例:We learn English by listening to the radio/She goes to school by bike)by意为“被，由，受”The book was written by meran past=ran by(从旁边跑过)(例Every morning he runs past the school )the Queen of Hearts红桃王后/h:t/心,心脏 fall down跌倒，掉下fall down a hole掉进一个洞里 in the gronnd在地面上/(在)地上the Cheshire catte kt柴郡猫in a tree(指外来物或人在树上)(例:There is a bird in a tree)on a tree(指树本身长的东西在树上，如花、果实等)(例:There are lots of apples on the apple tree.)smile at对微笑/朝笑/微笑arrive at 到达(小地方)/arrive in到达(大地方)(例When did you arrive at the airport?/He arrived in Beijing yesterday)get to=reach到达the March Harem:t he三月兔 the Mad Hatter疯帽匠 md hthave a tea party举办茶会 in the garden在花园里play a strange 奇怪的gameAlices Adventures in Wonderland爱丽丝漫游奇境记dvent(r)冒险活动;冒险经历;奇遇wndlnd 奇境Everyone in Britain knows the story(everyone/everybody/everything/someone/somebody/something/anyone/anybody/anything/no one/nobody/nothing这些复合不定代词做主语，谓用第三单)To see if是否you remember the story(看一看你是否记得这个故事)(21)on the grass在草地上 （二）单元重点短语，句子等 think about与think of表“考虑”可互换(例:Dont think of /about me any more。不要再考虑我)/表“对有某种看法”可互换(例:What do you think of/about the film?你认为这部电影怎样?=How do you like the film?)当think of 表示“想出，想到，记得”不能与think about 互换(例:Who thought of想出the idea?/I cant think of 记得her name .)Alice had nothing to的 do(爱丽丝没有什么事可做/爱丽丝没有可做的事)(不定式to do做后置定语/nothing=not anything意为“没有什么、没有什么东西”做主谓用三单(例:Nothing is in the box/There is not anything=There is nothing)look into(往/朝里面看)”And what is a book for ,” thought Alice ,“without pictures or conversations?”没有插图也没有对话的书有什么用what is a book for ?Is a book for what ?A book is for what?What for意为“有什么用、为什么”相当于why当不理解对方的动机或询问对方的目的时常用此句式,for放在句未(一般用不定式或for短语来回答,不能用because来回答)(例:What is the button for?这个按钮是干什么的/有什么用/What are you here for?To meet my uncle.你为什么在这儿？来接我的叔叔)/What do you come back for?你为什么回来/你回来干什么Why？侧重在提问原因,常用because引导的句子回答(例:Why didnt you go to school?Because I had to look after my mother.)a rabbit with有pink eyes (一只有粉红色眼睛的猫)ran past=ran by(从旁边跑过There was nothing strange about that那没有什么好奇怪的nothing strange没有什么奇怪的事(修饰复合不定代词的常放在其后做后置定语，翻译成汉语时又放在前面)hear sb do sth听见某人经常/做了某事(例:I often hear him sing the song/Yesterday I heard him sing 唱了歌here.hear sb doing sth听见某人正在干某事take out of(把从拿出来)Alice got up and ran across the field after it爱丽丝站了起来,跟着那只兔子跑过牧场over(从上方)越过 across(从表面)横过through(从内部)穿过 (例The Great Wall winds its way from west to east ,across the deserts, over the mountains,through the valleys,and at last it reaches the sea.长城从西到东，穿过沙漠，越过高山，跨过深谷，蜿蜒而行，最后到达海边.)go down下降,下沉,下去,下降,降低get out出来She found that she was falling down a very,very deep hol.她发现她掉进一个非常非常深的洞(由that引导的宾语从句)fall down跌倒，掉下tooto（太而不能）(例:He is too young to go to schoool)so that(如此以致)(例:He is so young that she cant go to school)notenough to (干某事不够)(例: She is not enough old to go to school.)*注意*not 后的形容词与too后的形容词为反义词才能变同义句*for a long time很长一段时间land on some dry leaves落到了一些干叶子上leaf叶子(复数)leaves (21)be interested in sth/doing sth对感兴趣(三)单元重点短语，句子等go off(电灯)熄灭,(电)中断heavy rain大雨call up给打电话(例:call her/him/them up/call up your son)show sb around+地点(带领某人参观某处)(例:Please show us around your school)(M7第二页) M7知识要点总结on ones/the way to在某人去的路上(On his way home ,he bought a pen.)be with sb和某人在一起(例:I hope to be with you.)There is /are sb/sth doing sth有正在做(例:There are some boys standing on the playground/There is a bird singing in the tree. )look like看起来像,看上去像,看起来象get out of逃避,摆脱,离开,从出来fjump down跳下来to到It is adj形of sb to do sth(对某人而言做某事是)(其中的形容词为描述人物品质或性格特征的词clever/good/kind/plite礼貌/nice)（例:Its very nice of you to help me你能帮助我，真是太好了）Its adj. for sb to do sth指事用“for sb”(例:Its difficult for me to learn English.)move round(绕着转)every word每个字be quick快点take some more tea再喝些茶 take less少喝knock over撞倒、打翻take the place of代替、接替、取代stupid愚蠢的/stju:pd/not as +形副原级+ as(不如)I am not as young as you.三、重点语法 过去进行时(1) P128(一) 用法:表示过去某一时刻(即过去某一具体时间)或过去某一个时段正在进行的动作或持续的动作(二) 结构: 肯定句:主语+ was/were + v-ing+其它. :I wa s readnig a book at that time 在那时我正在看书He was sleeping then那时他正在睡觉 LiaoYu was playing football at this time yesterday 昨天的这个时候廖宇正在踢足球We were having a party at 4 pm yesterday 昨天下午4点的时候我们正在搞集会LiaoYus parents were doing housework at 9 am last Sunday. 上个星期天上午9点的时候廖宇的父母在做家务They were swimming at eight oclock last night. When 当I came in , LiaoYu was talking with WangGang. 否定句:主语+ wasnt/werent + v-ing+其它. I wa snt readnig a book at that time 在那时我不在看书He wasnt sleeping then那时他不在睡觉 LiaoYu wasnt playing football at this time yesterday 昨天的这个时候廖宇不在踢足球We werent having a party at 4 pm yesterday 昨天下午4点的时候我们不在搞集会LiaoYus parents werent doing housework at 9 am last Sunday. 上个星期天上午9点的时候廖宇的父母不在做家务They werent swimming at eight oclock last night 一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+ v-ing+其它?. Yes,was/were No,wasnt/werent.Were you readnig a book at that time? Yes,I was. No,I wasnt.Was she sleeping then? Yes,she was. No,she wasnt. Was LiaoYu playing football at this time yesterday? Yes,he was. No,he wasnt. 昨天的这个时候廖宇正在踢足球吗? Were you having a party at 4 pm yesterday? Yes,we were. No,we werent昨天下午4点的时候你们在搞集会吗?Were LiaoYus parents doing housework at 9 am last Sunday? Yes,they were. No,they werent Were they swimming at eight oclock last nigh? Yes,they wrere. No,they werent.(三)时间标志:过去某一时刻(即过去某一具体时间)或过去某 一个时段then(那时)/at that moment在那时/at that time yesterday/at this time yesterday/at 9 am yesterday/at 9 oclock last night(即at +点钟+last night/last Sunday/yesterday/yesterday morning/)/When+一般过去时引导的时间状语从句/from 6 am to 9 am last Sunday/ the whole morning整个早上/all day整个一天 /(四）过去进行时与一般过去时的区别 试比较 LiaoYu was reading a novel at ten oclock last night昨天八点廖宇在看小说LiaoYu read a novel last night昨晚廖宇看了小说 这两个时态都表示过去发生的事，但过去进行时强调过去某一时刻或某一时段正在进行或持续的动作;一般过去时却表示过去时间所发生的动作，所表动作往往已完成过去进行时专项练习(一) 单选Tom _ in the kitchen when you called her at 5 oclock this afternoon A. is cooking B.was cooking C.cooks D.cooked Could you tell me what he said just now? Sorry,I_what was happening outside.A.had thought B.was thinking about C.thought D.think about I didnt see you at the meeting yesterday.Why? -I_ for an important telephone call at that momentA. wait B .waited C.am waiting D.was waitingI called you this morning ,but nobody answered it.-Oh,we_some running in the park.A. are doing B.were doing C.have done D.didWe couldnt find you anywhere around 8:00 yesterday evening -Im sorry for it.I _in the square.A. danced B.will dance C.was dancing D. am dancingWere you at home ar 7 oclock last night? Yes ,I _ a shower at that time A.took B.was taking C.am takingThe boy with his friends _ eating dinner at this time yesterday. A.is B.were C.wasI _an book last night and _ the time A.was reading;forgets B.read ;forget C.was reading;forget D.was reading ;forgotThats impossible.He _an English party with us then.A. has B.had C.was having has had.I first met Mary two years ago.She_ at a university at that time A.has worked B.will work C.was working D.is working.(11)There is a hole _ the wall. A on B.in C.at(12)They saw missing boy _ near the river at that timeA.playing B.play C.played D.to play(二) 用所给词的正确形式填空I _(lie)in bed at nine oclock last night.The girl _(cry ) when I saw her.The girl_ _(play) chess at that time.Im thing of_(buy) a present for you._(be)you reading a book?No, I was _(sleep)My father_(mend)his bike at 5:00 yesterday afternoon. What were you doing this time yesterday? I_(sit) on the grass.Sam _(work)all day yesterday.I called you at 8:00 yesterday evening, but there was no answer. Oh,Im sorry.I _(have)dinner at home.It is about a boy _(call)Tom.What _ your sister _(do)at this time last Friday?When LiaoYu went home ,a girl _(follow)him.Did you notice them come in? No,_ chess with her.A. have played B.had played C.am playing D.was playingLast Sunday,from 2 pm to 4 pm,we _(wacth)TV.It _(rain)_(heavy) when the plane landed(三) 句型转换We were running when the bell rang.(对划线部分提问)_ _ you_ when th e bell rang?Sam was playing games in the park at this time yesterday.(同上)_ _ Sam playing games at this time yesterday?She was sitting by the river with a book.(变一般问句，并回答)_she sitting by the river with a book?Yes._ _/No,_ _The rabbit was looking at its watch.(变否定句)The rabbit _ _/( _) looking at its watchTom wrote an e-mail last night(用at 9:00 last night改写句子)Tom _ _an e-mail at 9:00 last nightShe was thinking of going home.(变同义句) She _ _ _ homeWhy do you stay at home?(变同义句)_ do you stay at home _?Daming was playing a computer game .His father entered 进入the room(合并句子)Daming _ _a computer game ._his father _the roomThe boy is very short.He cant reach the apple on the table.(合并句子)The boy _ short_reach the apple on the table