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WORDS TEST单词拼写单词拼写1.The _（改编）改编）of the play for radio was easily done.2.Two men formed a _（阴谋）阴谋）to rob the bank.3.He did not_（犹豫）犹豫）to ask her to sit beside him.4._（使人心烦）使人心烦）financial problems depressed him.5.This book was the _（结局）结局）of a tremendous amount of scientific work.6.He saw the grey summit of the mountain against a b_ background of blue sky.adaptationplothesitateTroublesomeoutcomerilliant7.Later he was for a short time a _ to France.8.The part of the arm between the elbow and shoulder is called the u_ arm.9.If she marries a foreigner,will her s_ as a British citizen be affected?10.I really like the a _ much better than modern art.ppertatusntiqueMBASSADOR show.in the other day in disguise make ones acquaintance take away passoff as in amazement once more in need of fade out in terms of generally speaking 1. He stared at me _ for my sudden appearance. 2. I went to visit a museum in our city _. 3. The idea seemed to _ and the club was never formed. 4. Your visit will _ the sting of her sorrow. 5. _ money, hes quite rich, but not in terms of happiness.in amazementthe other dayfade outtake awayIn terms of 1. He_ glass _ a gemstone and sold it to a buyer. 2.The congenial host and hostess_ their guests _ the party room. 3. They made every effort to save the crops _ water on this dry land. 4. _,youths of eighteen are too young for such work. 5. Im very pleased to _ your _.passed off asshowed inin need ofgenerally speaking make acquaintance 1. He sent her a blessing _, in fact , he hated her a lot. I failed in the experiment, I decided to do it _ and I believe I will make it. in disguiseonce more句型转换句型转换1.He is a boy who often makes trouble.He is often a _ boy.2.He is friendly to his classmates .He treats his classmates in _ _ _.3.They are alike.He mistakes Tom for Mike.They look exactly like each other.He _Tom _Mike.4.Once made,the plan must be carried out at once.As long as _ _ _ made,the plan must be carried out immediately.troublesomea friendly wayfortakesIt has been5.They sat face to face and they were lost in conversation.They sat face to face, _ _ conversation.6.What happened to you a few days ago?What became of you _ _ _?7.The sound of the footsteps faded away.The sound of the footsteps _ _.8.The concert was successful.The concert _ _ well.9.The headache passed off.The headache _ _.deep inthe other daydied away/faded outpassed offdisappeared gradually10.In the light of what you said ,I shall act in a different way._ _ what you said ,I shall act in a different way._ _what you said,I shall take action differently._ _ _what you had told me,I shall act in a different way.According toWith regard toIn terms of11.He led me around the school and visited it for three hours.He _ me _ the school for three hours.12.She praised proudly her necklace in public.She _ _her necklace before _ public.showed aroundshowed off the Professor Higgins (H): an expert in phonetics, convinced that the quality of a persons English decides his/her position in society. 希金斯教授是一位语音学专家希金斯教授是一位语音学专家, 他认为他认为一个人的英语水平决定了他一个人的英语水平决定了他(她她)的社会的社会地位。地位。1.1. convince convince vt vt. . 说服说服; 使相信使相信 convince sb. to do sth. convince sb.+of/that “坚信坚信;确信确信” (be) convinced + of/that We convinced him to go by train rather than plane. I tried to convince my wife that we cant afford a new car. 我试图说服我妻子我们买不起新车。我试图说服我妻子我们买不起新车。 翻译翻译:我确信他有罪。我确信他有罪。 _=_uconvinced adj. 坚信的坚信的;意志坚定的意志坚定的uconvincing adj. 令人心服的令人心服的I am convinced of his guilt.I am convinced that he was guilty. Colonel Pickering (P): an officer in the army and later a friend of Higgins who sets him a task. 皮克林上校皮克林上校(简称简称P):陆军军官陆军军官, 后后来成为希金斯的朋友。希金斯给来成为希金斯的朋友。希金斯给他安排了一项任务。他安排了一项任务。2. officer2. officer与与officialofficialofficerofficer 主要用于指军官主要用于指军官,也可指公司或政府也可指公司或政府机构中的高级职员机构中的高级职员;official official 指政府内的文职官员指政府内的文职官员,用作形容词用作形容词时指时指“ 官方的官方的,正式的正式的”。 The _ live at headquarters and the soldiers live in the camps. 军官住在总部军官住在总部,士兵住在军营。士兵住在军营。 The president and his ministers are government_. 总统和部长为政府高级官员。总统和部长为政府高级官员。officersofficials3. set3. set 其他短语其他短语: :set offset offset outset outset aboutset aboutset upset upset freeset freeset on fireset on fireset sb. a good exampleset sb. a good example出发出发, , 动身动身 出发出发, , 着手着手 开始开始, ,着手着手建立建立, , 成立成立 释放释放 纵火纵火; ;引起点火或燃烧引起点火或燃烧 为某人树立好榜样为某人树立好榜样Its ten years since the scientist _ on his life work of discovering the valuable chemical. (2004 江苏江苏) A. made for B. set out C. took off D. turned upI aint done nothing wrong by speaking to that gentleman. 我跟那位先生说话我跟那位先生说话,又没做什么坏事呀。又没做什么坏事呀。4.4. aintaint 是不规范的语言是不规范的语言,相当于相当于am not, is not, has not, have not.5.形容词修饰不定代词时形容词修饰不定代词时, 必须置于不定必须置于不定代词之后。代词之后。 Theres wrong something with my watch. Please come earlier. Something important will be announced. 给你给你(他把写满字的纸递过来他把写满字的纸递过来)Here you are ( hands over the paper covered with writing ). 6.过去分词短语作后置定语过去分词短语作后置定语 =which/that is covered with writing.修饰修饰由他举行的音乐会很成功。由他举行的音乐会很成功。 The concert _ by him was a great success. 他们当中的一些人生长在农村他们当中的一些人生长在农村, 从未见过火车。从未见过火车。Some of them, _ in villages, had never seen a train.昨天开的那次会议证明很成功。昨天开的那次会议证明很成功。The meeting _ yesterday proved to be a success. givenborn and brought upheld1)Some of the suspects_ refused to answer and kept their mouths shut.A.questioning B. being questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned2)The amount of money_ for the seriously sick child was soon collected. A. to need B. needed C. needing D. which needed7. hand over7. hand over 移交移交;让与让与;交给某人照料交给某人照料 The captain was unwilling to hand over the command of his ship. The thief was handed over to the policeman. hand down hand onhands up hand outIt is certain that he will _ his business to his son when he gets old. A. take over B. think over C. hand over D. go over船长不愿移交军舰的指挥权船长不愿移交军舰的指挥权小偷被交给警察处理小偷被交给警察处理传给传给传递传递举手举手分给分给,分发分发9.9. People begin their working life in a poor neighbor of London with 80 pounds a year and end in a rich one with 100 thousand .人们在伦敦的一个贫穷地区开始工作人们在伦敦的一个贫穷地区开始工作, ,年薪年薪8080英镑英镑, ,而最终成为拥有而最终成为拥有1010万英镑的富人万英镑的富人. .What if I was? 如果我是又怎样呢？如果我是又怎样呢？此句为省略句此句为省略句, 原句为原句为: What if I was born in Lisson Grove?8.What if8.What if “要是要是 又会怎样又会怎样?”谓语谓语主语主语谓语谓语连词连词状语状语状语状语宾语宾语 But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths. 但是他们一张嘴就露了馅但是他们一张嘴就露了馅.10.10.有些表示时间的短语可引导时间状语从有些表示时间的短语可引导时间状语从句句, ,如如:the instant, the moment, the minute, :the instant, the moment, the minute, the day, the year, each (every) time, next the day, the year, each (every) time, next time, any time, the first (second) timetime, any time, the first (second) time等等. .你遇到一个你不会的单词不要每次都停下来你遇到一个你不会的单词不要每次都停下来. Dont stop _ a word you dont know.下次你来的时候就看见他了下次你来的时候就看见他了. _, youll see him. every time you come toNext time you come一般现在时表将来一般现在时表将来11.betray11.betrayvt. 泄露泄露(秘密秘密)他向所有的朋友透露了这个消息他向所有的朋友透露了这个消息.He_ all his friends.betray oneselfbetray oneself 无意中露出本性无意中露出本性;背叛背叛 相当多的人面对金钱的诱惑便原形毕露相当多的人面对金钱的诱惑便原形毕露.Quite a lot of people _when tempted by money. betray + n. + to betray + n. + to 出卖出卖;背叛背叛 他背叛祖国他背叛祖国,向敌人投降了向敌人投降了.He_betray + that/n.+ (to be)betray + that/n.+ (to be)无意中显示无意中显示,暴露暴露 他的脸显露出他很生气他的脸显露出他很生气._will betray themselvesbetrayed the news tobetrayed his country to the enemy.His face betrayed that he was angry.an act of betrayal 背叛的行为12. condemn 12. condemn vt vt. .谴责谴责condemn condemn sb./sthsb./sth. . 谴责某人谴责某人/ /某事某事大部分人谴责任何形式的暴力行为。大部分人谴责任何形式的暴力行为。Most people _ _be condemned to death be condemned to death 被判死刑被判死刑 be sentenced to deathbe sentenced to deathcondemn condemn sbsb. to do . to do sthsth. . condemn condemn sbsb. to . to sthsth. . 迫使某人处于不利境地迫使某人处于不利境地他的病使他被迫呆在床上。他的病使他被迫呆在床上。His illness _ _ Or Or His illness _ _condemn any sort of violence.condemned him to be in bed.condemned him to the bed.But, sir, (proudly) once educated to speak properly, the girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party. 可是可是,先生先生(自豪地自豪地), 一旦那个女孩被教会说一旦那个女孩被教会说正确的英语正确的英语, 她就能够在三个月后由一她就能够在三个月后由一位大使举办的舞会上冒充一位女公爵。位大使举办的舞会上冒充一位女公爵。13.pass off as 13.pass off as 冒充冒充 他把秘书冒充他的妻子。他把秘书冒充他的妻子。 He passed _ off as_.pass offpass bypass onpass on topass down/onpass awaypass throughpass outhis secretaryhis wife逐渐消失逐渐消失;不加理会不加理会;(进展进展)顺利顺利从旁边经过从旁边经过;不理会不理会传递传递 把把传递给传递给 把把传给后世传给后世 去世去世 通过通过,穿过穿过 昏倒昏倒,失去知觉失去知觉14.acquaintance14.acquaintance n. n.相识相识; ;了解了解umake ones acquaintance 结识某人结识某人 =make the acquaintance of sb. u have some/an acquaintance with 对对有了解有了解 acquaint acquaint vt vtuacquaint sb. with 使某人了解使某人了解ube acquainted with 对对熟悉熟悉 =be familiar with 我懂得这门语言我懂得这门语言. I _ the language. 我很久以前已经认识他了我很久以前已经认识他了. I _long ago.have some acquaintance withmade his acquaintance15. 15. a fortunefortune! 一笔财富一笔财富U success; good luck 成功成功;好运好运,幸运幸运C 未来的命运未来的命运;运道运道;运气运气C 财富财富短语短语: make a fortune seek ones fortune try ones fortuneu fortunate adj. fortunate adj. 幸运的幸运的 be fortunate to do sth. be fortunate in doing sth. u fortunately adv. fortunately adv. 幸运地幸运地 修饰句子通常用副词修饰句子通常用副词发财发财 外出找出路外出找出路 碰运气碰运气 幸运地幸运地做某事做某事16.superior16.superiorun.上级，长官上级，长官Ill speak to your superior about this careless work. u作为形容词有两大用法：作为形容词有两大用法：1) 普通形容词普通形容词 : “傲慢的傲慢的” 我讨厌他那傲慢的态度我讨厌他那傲慢的态度.I hate his _2)含比较级的形容词含比较级的形容词: “较高级较高级, 较好的较好的, 较较为优秀的为优秀的”;由于由于superior本身隐含本身隐含着比较意义着比较意义,因此不能再与因此不能再与more 和和 than连用连用, 而要用而要用be superior to (比比优越优越,不屈服于不屈服于)与另一事物进行比较与另一事物进行比较.Johnson is superior to Mr. Wang in maths.superior manner.Once taught by me 一旦由我来教一旦由我来教 While watching, he makes notes. 他一边观察他一边观察, 一边做笔记一边做笔记. While he was watching, he makes notes.17.17.在以在以if, unless, as, once, when, while, if, unless, as, once, when, while, though, althoughthough, although等引导的状语从句中等引导的状语从句中,以下以下两种情况往往将两种情况往往将从句从句中的中的主语主语及及be动词动词省略省略, 以以V-ing形式或过去分词形式来代替形式或过去分词形式来代替:主语主语主语主语u如果从句中的主语与主句主语一致且从句如果从句中的主语与主句主语一致且从句谓语动词含有谓语动词含有be动词的形式动词的形式;u从句中主谓结构为从句中主谓结构为 it is (was)+ adj.时时. Ask him to take you home if it is possible.( )作业一完成就交上了去作业一完成就交上了去.When_, the homework was handed in.完成工作后他就回家了。完成工作后他就回家了。 After _ the work, he went home. 过马路时过马路时, 小心过路车辆小心过路车辆.While _ the street, look out for cars passing by. 尽管很累尽管很累, 但他仍继续爬着。但他仍继续爬着。 Although_ , he continued climbing. 机器被操作时机器被操作时, 冒出许多烟冒出许多烟.While_ , the machine sent off a lot of smoke.计划讨论后计划讨论后, 应立即实施应立即实施.After_, the plan should be carried out at once.finishedfinishingcrossingtiredbeing operatedbeing discussed强调正在被操作强调正在被操作after/before是介词是介词1.When_ help, one often says “Thank you.” or “Its kind of you.” A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered80 D. offered2.Before_ , the play must be examined by the director. A. putting on B. to be put on C. put on D. being put onafter/before+ +从句：连词从句：连词 + +非从句：非从句：介词介词3.This is an illness that may result in total blindness if left_. A. being untreated B. untreated C. not treating D. not having treated4.When first_ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducing B. introducedC. introduce D. being introduced 5. -Whats the matter with you? -_ the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly. A. Cleaning B. To clean C. While cleaning D. While I was cleaning6. _, the vitamin C in them will be destroyed.A. If vegetables are cooked too longB. If cooked too longC. If cooking too longD. If being cooked too long课文其它短语：课文其它短语：uin disguise a policeman in disguiseua handful of uin amazement in surprise=in astonishment to ones amazementugenerally speakinguin terms of =with regard to = according to =in the light of乔装的乔装的;伪装的伪装的;打扮的打扮的便衣警察便衣警察一把一把,少数的少数的(人人)惊讶地惊讶地使某人惊奇的是使某人惊奇的是一般来说一般来说根据根据, 依照依照, 从从角度角度1. Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation. 亨利亨利希金斯和皮克林上希金斯和皮克林上校下坐着专心地谈话。校下坐着专心地谈话。1.deep1.deep in in 专心于专心于, 全神贯注于全神贯注于,深陷于深陷于(后接名词后接名词)汉译英汉译英(1)埋头工作埋头工作 (2)沉思着沉思着(3)债台高筑债台高筑 (4)专心读书专心读书deep in work deep in thoughtdeep in debtdeep in ones book (s) I rather fancied myself because I can pronounce twenty-four distinct vowel sounds; but your hundred and thirty beat me. 我很欣赏自己我很欣赏自己,因为我能发因为我能发24个个 明显明显的元音的元音,但你能发但你能发130个音却击败了我个音却击败了我.2. fancy 2. fancy vt. 爱好爱好,喜欢喜欢 vt. 想像想像,设想设想vt. 感叹语气感叹语气,表示惊奇表示惊奇 n. 想像想像, 设想设想, 爱好爱好 1)We cannot fancy a life without electricity. 2)What do you fancy for supper?3)Fancy seeing you! I am surprised! 想不到会见到你！真是出乎意料！想不到会见到你！真是出乎意料！4)Thats only your fancy. 那只是你的想像而已。那只是你的想像而已。5)I have a fancy for fishing. 我有钓鱼的爱好。我有钓鱼的爱好。I will say you are the greatest teacher alive if you can pass her off as a lady. I will say you are the greatest _ teacher if you can pass her off as a lady.3. 3. 活着的活着的living living alivealiveliveliveliving( (主要指某动物是活的主要指某动物是活的) )( (后置定语后置定语) )alivealive表语表语后置定语后置定语 He is the happiest man alive. livingliving 表语表语前置定语前置定语livelive前置定语前置定语(动物动物)livelylively 活泼的活泼的, 生动的生动的Is the dog alive or dead?The fish is still living. living elephantThat is a live fish. l livingiving/ /alivealive/ /livelive固定短语固定短语: :u 活捉活捉u 现场直播现场直播u 谋生谋生u 生物生物be caught alive a live TV broadcastmake a livingliving things Id never have come if Id known about this disgusting thing you want to do to me.我要是早知道你们想对我做这种可我要是早知道你们想对我做这种可恶的事恶的事, 我决不会来。我决不会来。【注注】情态动词情态动词would也可用也可用could, might, should(用于第一人称用于第一人称)替换替换.4.4.虚拟语气用于虚拟语气用于if if 条件状语从句中条件状语从句中: :时间时间If 从句从句谓语谓语主句谓语主句谓语与与过去过去事事实相反实相反与与现在现在事事实相反实相反 与与将来将来事事实相反实相反had done过去时过去时 (be were)过去时过去时were to do should dowould have donewould dowould do1.If the driver _ in time, there would have been an accident. A. wouldnt have stopped B. hadnt stopped C. hasnt been stopped D. had stopped2.We didnt know his telephone number, otherwise we _ him. A. would have telephoned B. must have telephoned C. would telephone D. had telephonedB BA A课文其它短语：课文其它短语：u show sb inuin need of in great need ofuthe other dayutake away 带走带走, 取走取走,减去减去,使停学使停学,使消失使消失uonce more需要需要带或领带或领进来进来极需要极需要, 非常需要非常需要前几天前几天再一次再一次(1) 他极需要我们的帮助他极需要我们的帮助.He is _ _ _ _ our help.in great need of（2）这些桌子需要修理）这些桌子需要修理.These desks _ _. need repairing(need to be repaired)（3）What happened to you a few days ago?What happed to you _ _ _?the other day（4） 加油声在远方慢慢消失了。加油声在远方慢慢消失了。The sound of the cheering _ _ _ _ _. faded away (out)in the distance acquaintance n. 相识相识; 了解了解1.make ones acquaintance / make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人结识某人2.be familiar with / be acquainted with对对熟悉熟悉3.acquaint sb. with使某人了解使某人了解 我懂得这门语言我懂得这门语言. I have some acquaintance with the language. 我很久以前已经认识他了我很久以前已经认识他了. I made his acquaintance long ago. a fortune! 一笔财富一笔财富U success; good luck 成功成功;好运好运,幸运幸运C 未来的命运未来的命运;运道运道;运气运气C 财富财富fortunate adj. 幸运的幸运的 fortunately adv. 幸运地幸运地短语短语: make a fortune 发财发财 seek ones fortune 外出找出路外出找出路 try ones fortune 碰运气碰运气 be fortunate to do sth./ in doing sth. 幸运幸运 地做某事地做某事 passoff 逐渐消失，过去，不加理会，逐渐消失，过去，不加理会，回避，掩饰，进行情况如何回避，掩饰，进行情况如何词汇：词汇： pass through通过，穿过通过，穿过 pass by 从旁边经过从旁边经过 pass out 昏倒，失去知觉昏倒，失去知觉 pass away 去世，过世去世，过世
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