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精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2017-2018学年第二学期初三第一次质量测试 英 语 2018. 4 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。共六大题，满分100分(不含自动化考试30分)。考试用时100分钟。注意事项: 1.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、学校、考场号、座位号、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字; 2.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用像皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题;3.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。第I卷(选择题，共49分)一、选择填空(共25小题;每小题1分，满分25分)A)单项填空从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1.A Bite of China is documentary Ive introduced to you several times. Its great. Ive never watched more attractive one. A. the，a B. the，the C. the，/ D. a，the2. A good student what he reads what he sees around him. A. compares，to B. compares，with C. considers，to D. complains，to3.How can Lucy say had words about me? I thought we were good friends. Who told you that? True friends need . A. distance B. courage C. trust D. shame4. is the population of China? Its about 1.4 billion. I think its becoming . A. what，more and more B. How many，larger and larger C.What，larger and larger D. How much，smaller and smaller5. Sephirex is that he often shows off in public，but I think its silly. A. so wealthy man B. such wealth man C. such a wealth man D. so wealthy a man6.Ive told Mary the good news let her give up the job. Thats great. I worry about her.A. in order not to; cant B. not in order to; cantC. in order not to; neednt D. not in order to; neednt7. of Mo Yans works were written in his . A. Two-thirds, forties B. Two-third, forties C. Three quarters，fortieth D. Three-fourth，forties8. Our Chinese government has made possible to work closely with along the Belt and load(一带一路) A. one，those B. its，that C. it，this D. it，those9. you know little about the Qing and Ming dynasties，youd better read more books about them. A. Unless B. Since C. Although D. Whether10.I wonder if your mother used to the life in the USA next month. I never doubt she will get on well with new friends there. A. will he，if B. will be，that C. is，that D. has been，whether11.Do you know what the voting woman is charged ? She has been found guilty stealing a new-born baby from his mother. A.with;for B. for;of C. of; with D. with;of12.What does teacher mean to you，Daniel? A teacher is the person makes all other occupations(职业)possible. A. who B. which C. whom D. what13.Linda，is there anything else you want to know about China? Yes，I am still wondering . A. how are Chinese knots made B. how was the Great Wall built in ancient times C. how the Chinese people play the dragon dance D. how do the Chinese people make rice dumplings at Dragon Moat Festival14.When you talk to people，youd better to show that youre friendly to them. A. cross arms B. look down C. look at them in the eyes D. hold down your head15.The film Amazing China is popular recently. How do you like it? . A. Thats all right. B. Pretty good. C. I think so. D. All right.B)完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题片上将该项涂黑。 The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community. 16 ，all students must complete sixty hours of service learning, 17 they will not receive a diploma(毕业证书).Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community. 18 of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river，working in a soup kitchen，or tutoring a student. During a service experience，students must keep a journal(日志)and then write a 19 about what they have learned. Supporters think that there are many benefits of service learning. Perhaps most importantly，students are forced to think 20 their own interests and become 21 of the needs of others. Students are also able to learn real-life skills that 22 responsibility，problem-solving，and working as part of a team. 23 ，students can explore possible careers 24 service learning. In my view，service learning is a great 25 to the community，students can learn new skills，and explore different careers.( )16. A. In all B. As a result C. After all D. In this way( )17. A. and B. but C. or D. for( )18. A. Subjects B. Ideas C. Progress D. Examples( )19. A. diary B. report C. note D. notice( )20. A. beyond B. about C. over D. in( )21. A. careful B. proud C. tired D. aware( )22. A. included B. including C. include D. includes( )23. A. Probably B. Finally C. Luckily D. Hopefully( )24. A. through B. across C. of D. on( )25. A. plan B. development C. creation D. contribution二、阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分，满分24分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHistory books tell us that the city of Rome was set up in 152 B. C. Its a fact，however，that by 100 A. D., Rome was the centre of a big empire. It was from Syria in the east to Spain in the west，from Britain in the north to Africa in the south. All or part of 27 of todays countries were included in the Roman Empire. All of their people were ruled by one government，that of Rome. All educated people spoke the same language，Latin. And one of the empires outposts(前哨) was called Londinium. This unimportant town would later become London，England，and the, centre of another empire. The Roman Empire came to an end about 1 ,500 years ago. Yet in some ways it is still with us. Take the letters you are reading，for example，English，like many other languages，uses the Roman alphabet(字母)while also borrowing many words. The laws of many European countries are based on ancient Roman laws. Roman ruins(废墟)are seen throughout Europe，North Africa, and the Middle East. In some places，Roman roads and water courses are still in use. To this day，a European in North Africa is likely to be called Roumi- Roman. Even modern place names are often after Ancient Rome. Both Greece and Germany have the names given by the Romans rather than the names that their own people first called them.26. The main idea of Paragraph 2 is that Roman culture is .A. dead and done B. still part of the presentC. based completely on language D. unimportant to history27. What happened first? A. Londinium was an outpost. B. The Roman Empire fell apart. C. London became the centre of an empire. D. The city of Rome was founded.28. Which of the following is NOT true? A. In Europe，27 countries had the same laws. B. In Europe，people still use Roman names in some places. C. We may see some remaining parts of Roman Empire in North Africa. D. Londinium became the centre of an empire after Roman Empire fell apart.BI always felt sorry for the people in wheelchair. Some people，old and weak，cannot get around by themselves. Others seem perfectly healthy，dressed in business suits. But whenever I saw someone in a wheelchair, I only saw a disability，not a person.Then I fainted at Euro Disney due to low blood pressure. This was the first time I had ever fainted，and my parents said that I must rest for a while after First Aid. I agreed to take it easy, but as I stepped toward the door，I saw my dad pushing a wheelchair in my direction! Feeling the color burn my cheeks，I asked him to wheel that thing right back to where he found it.I could not believe this was happening to me. Wheelchairs were fine for other people but not for me，as my father wheeled me out into the main street，people immediately began to treat me differently.Little kids ran in front of me，forcing my father to stop the wheel chair suddenly. I felt sad as I was thrown back and forth. Stupid kids一they have perfectly good legs. Why cant they watch where they are going? I thought. People stared down at me, pity in their eyes. Then they would look away，maybe because they thought the sooner they forgot me the better.Im just like you! I wanted to scream. The only difference is youve got legs，and I have wheels. People in wheelchairs are not stupid. They see every look and hear each word. Looking out at the faces，I finally understood: I was once just like them. I treated people in wheelchairs exactly the way they did not want to he treated. I realized it is some of us with two healthy legs who are truly disabled.29. The author once when she was healthy. A. laughed at disabled people B. imagined herself sitting in a wheelchair C. looked down upon disabled people D. saw some healthy people moving around in wheelchairs30. The experience of the author tells us that . A. life is the best teacher B. people often eat their bitter fruit C. life is so changeable that nobody can foretell D. treating others in the way you want to be treated31. Which is the best title for this passage? A. How to Get Used to Wheelchairs B. The Wheels Are as Good as Two Legs C. People with Two Legs Are Truly Healthy D. The Difference between Healthy People and the DisabledC Deciding what to wear in the morning is a challenge for some people.We often worry about what others will think of us because of our clothes. But researchers are beginning to think that our clothing has an equally powerful effect on how we see ourselves. Scientists Adam Galinsky and Hajo Adams report that there is science behind our style. In their research，Galinsky and Adams had some participants(参与者)wear white lab coats similar to the ones scientists or doctors wear. Other participants wore their normal clothes. The participants took a test that surveyed their ability to pay attention. In the experiment，participants saw cards with different-colored words on them. They had to say the color of the word they saw，not the word itself. The people wearing the white lab coats said the correct color of the word more often. Galinsky and Adams think that the white coats made the participants feel more confident and careful. The researchers also believe that other kinds of symbolic clothes can influence the behavior of the people wearing them. A police officers uniform or a judges robe，for example， increases the wearers feelings of power or confidence. And in workplaces that have a dress code， symbolic clothes may also affect how well employees do their jobs. Fashion blogger Jessica Quirk believes that our clothes greatly affect how we feel about ourselves. According to Quirk，There is joy and luck and confidence in what we wear. On her blog called What I wore， Quirk posts a photo of what shes wearing every day. She says that people should pay more attention to what they wear. For example，we should choose a look that makes us feel more creative and happy. One way to do this at work is to dress up for the exciting job we want， she says，not the boring job we have. Another way is to wear special clothes that mean something to us. For example，Quirk wears one special pair of shoes to all her important meetings. They are her lucky shoes. As Quirk points out-and as researchers have discovered-our clothes are like our second skin. The clothes we wear can affect our behavior. They can also tell the world something about us，without us having to say a word.32. What do you think Paragraph 2 is mostly about?A. Descrbing an experiment. B. The opinions of a blogger.C. A record of two scientists. D. Advice from two scientists.33. What happened in Galinsky and Adams experiment? Put the steps into the correct order.a. participants looked at the words each written in a different color.b. the researchers counted the correct items.c. the participants said the colors，not the words.d. the researchers gave some participants white coats to wear.A. d，c，a，b B. d，a，c，b C. b，a，c，d D. b，c，a，d34. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The clothes we wear can affect how we feel.B. The clothes we wear should be symbolic.C. The clothes we wear make us feel more powerful.D. The clothes we wear can affect what others think of us.D Death Valley，one of Americas great national parks，is a place of stiange and silent heauty. As beautiful as this place is, its name provides evidence(迹象)of very real danger. Death Valley is a land of beautiful yet dangerous extremes. There are mountains that reach more than 3，000 meters into the sky. There is a place called Badwater that is the lowest area of land in the Western Hemisphere. If there were water there，it would be 86 meters below the level of the ocean. Death Valley can be dangerously cold during the winter months. Storms in the mountains can produce sudden flooding on the floor of the Valley. The air temperature during the summer has been as high as 57. The sun can heat the ground so that the temperature of the rocks and soil can be as high as 74. The extreme heat of Death Valley has ever killed people. It will continue to kill those who do not honor this extreme climate. Death Valley does not forgive those who are not careful. Death Valley is a good example of the violence(暴力)of nature. It contains evidence of several ancient volcanoes that caused huge explosions. Evidence of one of these explosions is called Ubehebe Crater. The explosion left a huge hole in the ground almost a kilometer and a half wide. In many areas of Death Valley it is easy to see where the ground has been pushed up strongly by movement deep in the Earth. This movement has created unusual and beautiful rock formations. Some are red. Others are dark brown，gray，yellow or black. Other areas of rock look as if some huge creature heavily broke and twisted the Earth to create unusual, sometimes frightening shapes. In other parts of Death Valley there are lines in the rock that show clearly that this area was deep under an ocean for many thousands of years. Much of the、alley is flat and very dry. In fact，scientists believe it is the driest place in the United States. Death Valley，part of the Great Mojave Desert，is a huge place. It extends more than 225 kilometers across the southern part of California，and across the border with Nevada.35. Which of the underlined word twisted in Paragraph 4 most possibly means . A.提供 B.引起 C.延伸 D.扭曲36. Which of the following statements is TRLE according to the passage? A. The water in Badwater is 86 meters below the level of the ocean. B. The highest air temperature in summer can reach as high as 74. C. There might have been sea-born lives living in Death Valley. D. The ground has been pushed up hard by explosions of volcanoes.37. Why were some people killed by Death Valley? A. Because they didnt respect Death Valley and thus they were punished. B. Because several volcanoes broke out and caused huge explosions. C. Because they were not careful enough to take with them what they needed. D. Because it is very hot in summer and dangerously cold in winter.第卷(非选择题，共51分)三、单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或对话情景提示，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。38. My poor grandpa often (误以为)me for my brother when he was old.39. The (发现)of the new medicine has saved millions of lives across the world.40. This is big in Mexico and its a great way to make an apple a little (口感好).41 . I realized that what was all around the lake was (高度地) polluted.42. In some ways the Internet can be a tool for (传播)knowledge or sharing experience.43. Though money isnt everything，it still (要紧)a lot to the poor.45. Exercise is to body as reading is to .46.Why is this design worth so much money? Because it is completely made by .47.There are a lot of of bike riding. I agree. Its good for the environment and it saves money.四、阅读表达(共3小题，满分6分) 请阅读下面短文，用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。 A group of graduates，successful in their careers，got together to visit their old university professor. Conversation soon turned into complaints about stress in work and life. Before offering his guests coffee，the professor went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and a variety of cups一porcelain，plastic，glass，crystal，some plain looking and cheap，some extremely expensive一telling them to help themselves to the coffee. When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand，the professor said:“If you noticed，all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up，Leaving behind the plain and cheap ones.While it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves，that is the source of your problems and stress. The fact is that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. In most cases it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we drink. What all of you really wanted was coffee，not the cup，but you consciously(有意识地)went for the best cups. And then you began eyeing each others cups. Now consider this:life is floe coffee;the jobs，money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold and contain Life，and the type of cup we have does not change the quality of life we live. Sometimes，by concentrating only on the cup，we fail to enjoy the coffee God has provided us.“God makes the coffee，not the cups. Enjoy your coffee!” The happiest people dont have the best of everything. They just make the best of everything.” Live simply. Love generously. Care deeply. Speak kindly. heave the rest to God.48. What did the graduates complain about?(1分)49. How did the teacher tell his students the right attitude(态度)to life? ( 2分)50. Do you think you are the happiest one? Why or why not?(3分)五、句子翻译(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题片标有题号的横线上。51.总的来说，顾客们对我们高水平的服务很满意。52.这块火星上的石头能被带回去作进一步的研究吗?53.由于这浓郁的地方特色，这些作品已经吸引了许多读者的注意。54.老板一改变主意Tom就会发我短信。55.很有必要防范学生周围的任何可能的危险。六、书面表达(共1题;满分20分) 微笑是人类最美的语言。你校以“Smiles”为题，举办征文活动请根据下面的图表信息，写一篇英语短文。内容包括:微笑的力量，你的微笑故事以及故事给子你的启示。 提示:1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯; 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名; 3.词数不少于90，开头已给出，不计入总词数。SmilesA smile is the most beautiful language of human beings. 专心-专注-专业
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