稳压电源的设计与制作毕业设计

稳压电源的设计与制作毕业设计稳压电源的设计与制作学生：XX指导教师：XX摘要：随着电子技术的高速发展，电子系统的应用领域越来越广泛，电 子设备的种类也越来越多，电子设备与人们的工作、生活的关系益密 切。任何电子设备都离不开可靠的电源，它们对电源的要求也越来越 高。特别是随着小型电子设备的应用越来越广泛，也要求能够提供稳定 的电源，以满足小型电子设备的用电需要。本文基于这个思想，设计和 制作了符合指标要求的开关稳压电源。开关电源具有高频率、高功率密度、高效率等优点，被称作高效节能电源。由于开关稳压电源具有这些优点，基于这个思想设计了一个 15V可调的低功率开关稳压电源，以满足小型电子设备的供电需要。本文以开关电源的发展历史、发展现状以及发展趋势为线索，介绍 了开关电源的一些新技术，技术指标，分类标准等。并根据这些标准设 计了一种满足小型电子设备供电需要的开关稳压电源。电源设计的主要 指标是：输入电压为AC220V,输入频率为 50HZ,输入电压范围为AC165V265V,输出电压为直流15V可调，输出最大电流为 150mA,输出最大功率为 2.25W。最后在完成基本指标的基础上，本文还增加了防浪涌电流的附属功 能，使电路更加满足小型电子设备的用电需要。数控直流稳压源就是能用数字来控制电源输出电压的大小，而且能使输 出的直流电压能保持稳定、精确的直流电压源；本文介绍了利用数/模转换电路、辅助电源电路、去抖电路等组成的数控直流稳压电源电路，文档仅供参考，不当之处，请联系改正。详述了电源的基本电路结构和控制策略；它与传统的稳压电源相比，具 有操作方便、电压稳定度高的特点，其结构简单、制作方便、成本低， 输出电压在15V之间连续可调，其输出电压大小以1V步进，输出电压的大小调节是经过“ 十 ”两键操作的，而且可根据实际要求组成具有不同输出电压值的稳压源电路。该电源控制电路选用89C51单片机控制主电路采用串联调整稳压技术具有线路简单、响应迅速、稳定性 好、效率高等特点。详细分析了电源的拓朴图及工作原理。关键词：稳压电源单片微型机数控直流D/A转换Voltage-stabilized source design and manufacture Abstract: With the rapid development of electronic technology, the application field of electronic system is more and more extensive, electronic equipment type more and more, electronic equipment and peoples work and life of PE close relationship. Any electronic equipment is inseparable from the reliable power supply, they to the requirements of the power supply more and more is also high. Especially with the small electronic equipment used more widely, also be able to provide stable power supply, small electronic equipment to meet the need of power. This paper based onthis idea, design and production of it in accordance with the requirements of the index of switching power supply.Switching power supply has the high frequency and high power density, high efficiency and other advantages, known as high efficiency and energy saving power. Because of a switching power supply has these advantages, based on the thought design a 1 5 V adjustable low power switching power supply, small electronic equipment to meet the need of the power supply.In this paper the development history of the switch power development, the present situation and development tendency for clues, this paper introduces some new technology of switch power supply, technical index, classification standard etc. And according to these standards designed a small electronic equipment to meet the power of a switching power supply. The major indexes of the power source design is: input voltage for AC220V, input frequency for frequency 50 HZ, input voltage range for AC165V 265 V, the output voltage for dc 1 5 V adjustable, output maximum current for 150 mA, the most high power output for 2.25 W.Finally in complete basic indicators, and on the basis of this paper also increased the surge current of subsidiary function, make circuit more satisfying the power of the small electronic equipment needs.Numerical control dc voltage source is digital to control power supply can the size of the output voltage, and to make the output voltage can remain stable, precise dc voltage source; This paper describes the use ofseveral/mode conversion power circuit, auxiliary power supply circuit, to shake the composition such as circuit of the numerical control dc stabilized voltage power supply circuit, detailing the power of the basic circuit structure and control strategies; It with the traditional manostat, it is characterized by easy operation, high voltage stability, the characteristics of simple structure, convenient for the production, low cost, the output voltage in 1 5 V between continuous adjustable, the output voltage size to 1 V step, the size of the output voltage regulation is through the + and two key operate, and can according to the practical demands of different output voltage value with voltage source circuit. The power control circuit choose 89 C51 single chip computer control main circuit series voltage adjustment technology has the simple lines, rapid response, good stability, high productivity, etc. Detailed analysis of the power of topology graph and working principle.Keywords: voltage-stabilized source Single-chip microcomputer Numerical control dc D/A transformation前言错误!未定义书签1开关电源的概述 错误!未定义书签1.1 开关电源的定义 错误!未定义书签1.2 开关电源的分类 错误!未定义书签1.2.1 DC/DC变换错误!未定义书签1.3 开关电源的选用 错误!未定义书签1.3.1 输出电流的选择 错误!未定义书签1.3.2 接地 错误!未定义书签1.3.3 保护电路 错误!未定义书签1.4 开关电源技术的发展动向 错误!未定义书签1.5 开关电源的工作原理和特点 错误!未定义书签1.6 计方案思路错误!未定义书签2.1 稳压源的技术指标与要求错误!未定义书签2.2 总体设计框图 错误!未定义书签3单元电路设计 错误!未定义书签3.1 加急压电源部分 错误!未定义书签3.2 显示部分错误!未定义书签3.3 模数转换部分错误!未定义书签3.4 数字控制部分错误!未定义书签4系统软件设计错误!未定义书签4.1主程序流程图错误!未定义书签5制作与调试错误!未定义书签5.1 硬件电路的布线与焊接 错误!未定义书签5.2 电路组装和调试 错误!未定义书签6结束语错误!未定义书签附录错误!未定义书签参考文献： 错误!未定义书签