一对一初二英语下MODULE8TIMEOFF

文档供参考，可复制、编制，期待您的好评与关注！ 个性化教学辅导教案 学科：英语（下） 任课教师： 授课时间：2014年5月 9日 姓名年级 八年级性别 总课时 教学目标1. 复习上一次课的内容，并讲解上一次课的习题；2. 模块八的语言知识精讲。难点重点重点：模块八的语言知识精讲难点：模块八的语言知识精讲课堂教学过程 课前 教学反馈 检查作业布置安排：作业完成情况：优 良 中 差 建议任课教师反馈情况：过程MODULE 8 TIME OFF课前检测一 讲解上一次课的习题。二 Module 8的重点单词。hardly, sights, thirsty, waste, square, kilometers, shape, human, wake, somebody, path, pull, take up, point out, at the top of, wake up, pull off三 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1. You must be careful when you c_ the street.2. The old man could h_ write a word because he was badly ill.3. Im so t_ and I want to drink some water.4. You can see the beautiful s_ of the city at the top of the hill.5. Watching TV t_ up most of my free time.6. The supermarket is about 3 k_ away from my house.7. Walk along the p_ , and youll see a wonderful view.8. The doctor p_ out one of my bad teeth yesterday.9. Robots will look h_ in the future.10. There are many different s_ of stones in the mountain.知识讲解1. off adj. & adv. 不工作，休息；离开 例如：We are spending some time off with our friends in Beijng. 我们正在北京和朋友一起休假。（1）time off指（正式规定的）休假，放假。（2）be off作离开讲时，表示离开的动作，走掉，动身走。而be away表示离开后的状态，即不在。2. Its so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing!这里安静得我甚至能听见鸟叫的声音。sothat 引导结果状语从句, 意为“如此, 以至于”。例如：I was so tired that I slept in this chair. 我太累了, 在椅子上睡着了。3. I can hardly believe were in the city centre. 我几乎不能相信我们位于市中心。hardly是否定词，意思是“几乎不”，一般与情态动词can / could连用。例如：You can hardly see a person spit in a public place. 在公共场所你几乎看不到一个人随地吐痰。辨析：(1) hardly只用作副词，意为“几乎不，简直不”，与seldom，scarcely等词一样，本身含有否定含义。hardly位于句首时，句子采用倒装语序。例如：Hardly is there enough space to live in. 几乎没有足够的空间来居住。(2) hard 即可用作副词，意思是“努力地,猛烈地”。也可用形容词，意思是“困难的，艰难的，坚硬的”= difficult。例如：He study English very hard, but he could hardly understand what the teacher said. 他学习英语很刻苦，但他几乎听不懂老师的讲解。4. This park is famous for its lake, the bridge and the ancient buildings on the hill. 公园因湖，桥和山上的古代建筑而著名。 （1）be famous for sth. =be known/ well-known for 因而著名主语既可以是表示人的词语也可以是表示地点的词语。主语是表示人的词语时，表示以某种技能或特征而闻名；主语是表示地点的词语时，表示以某种特产或某处名胜古迹而著名。如：The town is famous for its hot springs. He is famous for his sweet voice. （2）be famous as 后接职位、名称的词 作为而著名 例如：He is famous as a football player. 他作为一名足球运动员而文明。（3）be famous to意为“在出名，广为人知，大家都熟悉的”。 例如：Coco is famous to the students. Coco被广大学生所熟知。5. cross= go/ walk across 横穿，主要表示物体在表面上横穿，如过马路、桥、河等。6. take up 占用（时间或空间）7. point out 指出，指明 例如：If you see that boy, please point him out for me. 如果你看到那个男孩, 请把他指给我看。8. I dont think they allow people to swim in the lake. 我认为他们不允许人们在湖里游泳。(1)当主句谓语动词是think, believe, feel, guess, expect, suppose等表示“观点、信念、推测、臆测”等心理活动时，常常使用否定前置结构（即把宾语从句中的否定词not转移到主句中的表达方式）。例如：I dont believe he will come. 我相信他不会来。(2)allow v. 允许，准许 allow sb. to do sth. “允许某人做某事”；allow doing sth. “允许做某事”； 被动态 be (not) allowed to do sth. “(不)被允许做某事” 例如：Please allow me to carry your bag. 请让我替你拿包。 They allowed smoking in this room only. 他们只允许在这间屋子里抽烟。Children arent allow to go out at night. 不允许儿童晚上外出。9. at the top of 在顶端10. Lets not waste any more time. 我们不要再浪费时间了。waste 意为“浪费”，可以用作名词，也可以用作动词。常用的句型或结构：（1）waste . . . on sth. “浪费于某物上”（2）waste . . . in doing sth. “浪费做某事”（3）a waste of . . . “浪费”（4）It s wasteful to do sth. “做某事是浪费的”例如： I shouldnt waste my time in complaining and worrying. 我不应该浪费我的时间来抱怨和担忧。Its a waste of time to talk to him. 和他谈话是白费时间。11. I promised to write, so 我答应写信，所以（1）promise v. 答应，许诺 用法如下：promise (not) to do sth. 答应（不）做某事； promise sth. to sb. = promise sb. sth. 答应某人某事promise+ that 从句； 例如：He promised to take part in our sports meeting. 他答应要参加我们的运动会。He promised the money to his grandchildren. 他答应把这笔钱给他的孙子孙女。Lingling promised (me) that she would write to me. 玲玲许诺会给我写信。（2）promise n. 承诺，诺言 常见搭配： give/ make a promise 许诺； keep ones promise 遵守诺言； break ones promise 违背诺言。12. have a wonderful / good / nice time表示“玩得开心，过得愉快”，相当于enjoy oneself。13. Its very large, about 480 square kilometres. square kilometre, 表示“平方公里”。例如： Our school is about one square kilometre, its very large. 14. We came out without making any noise,. . . without doing sth. 表示“没有做某事”。make noise 表示“产生噪音，发出声响。例如：He walked past me without making any noise. 15. It woke everybody up. 它叫醒了大家。wake的过去式为woke，过去分词为 woken。wake sb. up 把某人唤醒， 其中up是副词，代词作宾语置于wake和up之间，如wake you up；而名词作宾语，既可以置于wake和up之间，也可以置于up之后，如wake your daughter up= wake up your daughter. 。wake up 短语，意为醒来。例如：I wake up at 7:00 every morning. 16. I pulled a leaf off a plant . . . pull 作动词时，可意为“拉，拖，拔”，表示把物体用力向自己的方向拉并使其移动。和pull相对应的词是push，意为“推”。如： Dont push the door. Pull it, please. pull sth. off 表示“从. . . 拉下. . . ”。例如：The child pulled a flower off the plant. pull的其他常见短语：pull down摧毁 pull in(火车) 进站 pull out (火车)离站17. Tomorrow were going to Dongting Lake, the second largest freshwater lake in China. 明天我们将去洞庭湖 中国的第二大淡水湖。the second largest “第二大” “ 定冠词 the + 序数词 + 最高级 ” 表示“第几最 的”例如：Yellow River is the second largest river in China. 黄河是中国第二大河。18. Not any more =no more 不再，表示数量和程度，一般修饰短暂性的词。例如：My father didnt smoke any more. =My father no more smoked. 我爸爸再也不抽烟了。 区别： notany longer 不再，表示时间和距离，多用现在时，一般修饰延续性动词，如：She isnt a student any longer. 她再也不是一个学生了。19. fall asleep 入睡20. be popular with 受到欢迎课堂练习一. 根据句意和汉语提示完成单词。1. When we are （渴的）, we should drink some water. 2. Robots can mend roads instead of （人类）. 3. Mom! Davids （拉）my hair! 4. We need to （指出）out the risk to them that they may lose their lives. 5. The tree takes the （形状）of a human being. 二. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Lily loves (listen) to music when she is unhappy. 2. The students in our school like going (camp). 3. I was (surprise) at seeing him here. 4. She spends half an hour (play) basketball every day. 4. They (tell) her the news as soon as she reaches home. 5. A group of scientists will come to our school to give us some (speech) about how to learn English well. 三. 根据汉语意思完成句子。1. 迈克的妈妈要求迈克不要大声说话，因为奶奶在睡觉。Mikes mother because grandma was sleeping. 2. 汤姆一到医院，医生就问他怎么了。The doctor asked Tom as soon as he got to the hospital. 3. 我还记着整件事，就好像是在昨天发生的一样。I still remember the whole thing, yesterday. 4. 我想问妈妈明天我能否和大明一起去野餐。I want to ask my mother with Daming tomorrow. 5. 公园里有很多人，一些人在放风筝，其他的人在和他们的孩子玩儿。There are so many people in the park. Some are flying kites, and . 课后巩固一单项选择( ) 1. -Whats matter with you? -I have bad cold. A. a, the B. the, a C. the,/ D. the, the( ) 2. Chengdu is a good place which is famous its relaxing life. A. for B. as C. with D. to( ) 3. -I usually go bike riding on weekends. How about you? -I do that. I always have too much work to do. A. often B. always C. hardly D. usually( ) 4. - did you like the trip to Hainan? -It was wonderful. A. When B. How C. Where D. What( ) 5. Alice early, but she doesnt like to early. A. gets up, wake up B. wakes up, gets up C. gets up, wakes up D. wakes up, get up( ) 6. Mum always tells me any food when I have dinner at home. A. not to waste B. dont waste C. not waste D. wakes up, get up( ) 7. I think our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy. A. this B. that C. it D. one ( ) 8. -How was your day off, Tom? -I stayed at home and some English books. A. saw B. read C. watched D. looked( ) 9. Yesterday the physics teacher told us the light faster than the sound. A. go B. goes C. was going D. is going( ) 10. -What can we do to prevent being ill? -We should do more exercise and eat a diet to take good care of . A. balanced, us B. balance, ourself C. balanced, ourselves D. balancing, our( ) 11. The school leavers party will come next month and every students parents . A. invite B. will invite C. invited D. will be invited( ) 12. You learn English well without opening your mouth. A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant D. shouldnt( ) 13. Yangyang never plays video games in his spare time, ?A. is he B. isnt he C. does he D. doesnt he( ) 14. There a library and three Xinhua bookshops in the town. A. be B. are C. is D. were( ) 15. I m sorry Ive so much of your time. A. taken over B. taken up C. taken off D. taken down( ) 16. Rosa likes music is quiet and gentle. A. that B. what C. who D. where( ) 17. I wonder it is worth . A. that, reading B. if, reading C. that, to read D. whether, to read( ) 18. -I will go to Qingdao for a visit with my family during the long holiday of May. - . A. So do I B. So I do C. So will I D. So I will( ) 19. There are no buses, youll have to walk. A. so B. or C. but D. for( ) 20. Could you please tell me ?A. where are the restrooms B. where were the restroomsC. where the restrooms are D. where the restrooms二句型转换。1. Im practicing the piano this Saturday evening. （改为一般疑问句） practicing the piano this Saturday evening?2. The teacher said to us, ”Dont forget to bring your homework to school. ”（改为间接引语）The teacher asked us forget to bring our homework to school. 3. My sister is young. She cant go to school. （合并为一句）My sister is young go to school. 4. Most students take the subway to school. （改为同义句）Most students go to school . 5. Many people speak English in China. （改为被动语态） English by many people in China. 三短文填空 Wang Ping was (1)_ (born) in 1991 in Shanghai. She swims very well and now is (2)_ (study) in our school. She hopes to (3)_ (become) a number of the national team and win at the 2008 Olympic Games. She started training when she (4)_ (be) five. At that time she (5)_ (swim) for an hour every day, but now she trains for (6)_ (hour) after school each day. She (7)_ (real) enjoys swim- ming. When talking about her lessons, she (8)_ (say)she thinks that studying is very important. Its difficult to train too much and do all her schoolwork at the same time. But it is possible. She seldom (很少) goes out with her friends so that (以便, 为了) she can have (9)_ (much) time to train. In fact, she (10)_ (have) little free time but she thinks it is worthwhile (值得的) . 学生课后自我评价听课及知识掌握情况反馈_。 家长督导意见 教学督导签字教学组长签字： 教学主管签字： 老师课后赏识评价老师最欣赏的地方：老师的建议：Cross hardly thirsty sights takes kilometers path pulled humans shapes词汇和句子：.1.thirsty 2.human 3.pulling 4.point 5.shape .1.camping 2.surprised 3.playing 4.will tell 5.speeches .1.told/asked him not to speak loudly 2.what was wrong/the matter 3.as if it happened 4.if/whether I can go for a picnic 5.others are playing with their children .1.Are you 2.not to 3.too,to 4.by subway 5.is spoken .1.there,before,then 2.the next day 3.to stop talking4.told,not to take off her 5.Mr Wang said that he was born in 1996 in Wuhan.（二）单项选择：1-5BACBD 6-10ACBBC 11-15DCCCB 16-20ABCAC（五）短文填空：1. born 2. studying 3. become 4. was 5. swam 6. hours 7. really 8. says 9. more 10. has9 / 9