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一、单词拼写一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。1._ daimnd n. 钻石钻石 2. _ raim n. 押韵押韵 3. _ n:sri n. 托儿所托儿所 4. _ spekt n. 方面方面 5. _ blu:n n. 气球气球 6. _ ktid n.村舍村舍 7. _ sru n. 悲伤悲伤 8. _ endi n.结局结局 9. _ ptn n. 模式模式;图案图案 10. _ snain n. 阳光阳光 sunlight diamondrhymenurseryaspectballooncottagesorrowendingpattern11. _ br:nt n. 枝条枝条;部门部门12. _ kmps n. 指南针指南针13. _ .ndlain vt. 在在下画线下画线14. _ trnsleit vt.翻译翻译15. _ knvei vt.传达传达;运送运送16. _ ti:z vt.取笑取笑17._ risait vt. 背诵背诵18. _ pruprit adj. 适当的适当的19. _ s:lti adj. 咸的咸的20. _ endlis adj.无穷的无穷的endlessbranchcompassunderlinetranslateconveyteasereciteappropriatesalty二、单词运用二、单词运用 根据句子的意义及所给的首字母提示写根据句子的意义及所给的首字母提示写出单词的适当形式，完成句子。出单词的适当形式，完成句子。1. She can r_ the names of all the European capitals in two minutes.2. Poets usually use poems to c_ their inner feelings.3. She wore a dress with a p_ of roses on it.4. She used to be shy, but a year abroad has completely t_ her.5. If you dont know the sentences you come across when reading the text, please u_ them.underline reciteconveypatterntranslated6. They lived in a small c_ when they stayed in the countryside.7. The e_ of the story is exciting.8. The bank has b_ in all parts of the country.9. Her death was a great s_ to everyone.10. The d_ necklace is valuable and it is worth about $300,000.diamond cottageendingbranchessorrow三、词语派生三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1. Lihuas _ (end) patience in helping me with my maths really made me moved.2. He said _ (anger) and went away.3.Last night, electricity was cut off because of the heavy storm, so the whole city was in complete _ (dark).4. Sometimes, it is illegal to _ (load) information on the internet.5. wed better find out a way to solve this problem _ (appropriate) or we will suffer a great loss.appropriately endlessangrilydarknessdownload6. We should not eat the food which is too _ (salt) because it is bad to our health.7. We were touched by the _ (warm) of their welcome.8. His father is a _ (translate) who works in a foreign company.9. If I _ (be) a teacher, I would be strict with my students.10.If I had visited his mother yesterday, I_ (see) him.would have seensaltywarmthtranslatorwere四、词组互译四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1. _ 1. _ 不紧张不紧张 2. _ 2. _ 用完用完 3. _ 3. _ 构成构成 4. _ 4. _ 把把翻译成翻译成 5. _ 5. _ 处于危险中处于危险中 6. _ 6. _ 使某人大笑使某人大笑 7. _ 7. _ 给某人一种印象给某人一种印象 8. _ 8. _ 表达表达( (自己的思想感情自己的思想感情) )express oneself take it easyrun out ofmake up oftranslate intobe in dangermake sb. Laughgive sb. an impression9. be popular with _10. tell sb. a story _11. tease at sb. _12. take my eyes off _13. run away _14. pay attention to _15. knock over _16. keep an eye on _留心留心 受欢迎受欢迎给某人讲故事给某人讲故事取笑别人取笑别人不看不看跑开跑开注意注意打翻打翻五、词组运用五、词组运用 1.While he was on a travel in Tibet, he _ all his money, so he had to phone his parents and asked them to send him some.2.Harry Potter is very _ young kids in the world.3.Dont be nervous, just _, everything will be all right.4.A football team _ 11 members.5.We should not _ others when they are in trouble.tease atran out ofpopular withtake it easyis made up of6.What he said _ us _ because it is too funny.7.He _ that he was intelligent and humors.8.There is no need to _ everything _ English when we are learning it.9.Teenagers often have difficulty _.10.We have asked the neighbors to _ the house for us while we are away.keep an eye onmade laughgave me an impressiontranslate into expressing themselves一首诗一首诗 a poemLanguage points1. There are various reasons why people write poetry. 1) various: different, its root is vary.2) poetry is a collective noun, used as an uncountable noun.reason后可接后可接why/that 引导的定语从句，引导的定语从句，口语中口语中why 可以省略。可以省略。注意句型：注意句型：The reason why is that The reason why we are late is that our car did not come.2. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression. 翻译翻译 有些诗讲述一个故事，或者描述某有些诗讲述一个故事，或者描述某件事情，这样给读者留下强烈的印象。件事情，这样给读者留下强烈的印象。点拨点拨 该句中的该句中的in a way意为意为“用一种方用一种方式式”，由于，由于way后接一个后接一个that引导的定语引导的定语从句且在从句中作主语，故在此理解为从句且在从句中作主语，故在此理解为“用一种能给读者留下强烈的印象的方用一种能给读者留下强烈的印象的方式式”。如：如：We should help the poor student in a way that wont hurt his self-respect. 我们应该以一种不伤害到这个贫困生我们应该以一种不伤害到这个贫困生的自尊的方式来帮助他。的自尊的方式来帮助他。 3. Others try to convey certain emotion. Some others/One the other (s) 常常以固定的搭配形式出现常常以固定的搭配形式出现1) convey: to make ideas, feelings, etc,known to sb.Colors like red convey a sense of energy and strength. Body language conveys much more information than language spoken.4. are still a common type of childrens poetry. commonusualnormalexisting in large numbers or in many places 常见的常见的, 普遍的普遍的happen most of the time or in most cases 惯常的惯常的 of what you would expect 正常的正常的common diseases usual timenormal temperaturenormal state(状态）状态）usual workcommon spelling mistakes5.they delight small children becausedelight: give sb. a lot of pleasure and enjoyment 使欣喜使欣喜1) be delighted to do Children will be delighted to receive presents from Santa Claus. 2) be delighted at/by sth.3) delight in doing sth. 以以取乐取乐6. We would have won if Jack had scored that goal. score v. 得分得分 1) to win points or goals in a game or a competition Yao Ming scored 23 points in the first quarter. 2) gain marks in an exam She scored 98 out of 100. score n. 二十二十 score与数词与数词many, several 等连用时等连用时, 不加不加 “s”, 所修饰的名词前常省去所修饰的名词前常省去 “of”two score of people 中应加中应加of , 但但three score and ten people 中不加中不加 of，scores of people 指指”许多人许多人” 。 7. We would have won if we hadnt taken it easy. 1) relax and avoid working too hard 松散，松懈松散，松懈2) used to tell a person not to worry.放心别着急放心别着急8. if we hadnt run out of energy. I have run out of money. My money has run out. run out of patience考点考点2 run out of 是及物短语，后接宾语，是及物短语，后接宾语，表示表示“用完用完”，而，而run out是不及物短是不及物短语，表示语，表示“被用完被用完”。考例考例 The photographer needs to charge up the digital camera every day as the battery _ quickly. A. shuts up B. ends up C. runs out D. turns out 点拨点拨 根据主句的句意根据主句的句意“摄影师需要每天摄影师需要每天给数码相机充电给数码相机充电”，可知电池很快用完了，可知电池很快用完了，故选故选C。shut up关闭，关紧；关闭，关紧；end up结束；结束；turn out关掉。关掉。 9. make up of 由由组成组成 make up(1)形成、弥补形成、弥补; 补偿补偿; 补足补足; 补补(考考)(2)拼凑成拼凑成; 配制配制; 包装包装(3)编辑编辑, 编制编制(4)虚构虚构; 捏造捏造(5)缝制缝制(6)组成组成(7)调停调停; 和解和解(8)结算结算(帐目帐目); 整理整理(房间等房间等); 准备准备(床铺等床铺等); 包装包装(9)化装化装; 打扮打扮和解；和好和解；和好化妆；化装化妆；化装虚构虚构; 捏造捏造补足；凑足补足；凑足10. A fallen blossom is coming back to the branch. 考点考点 branch在此意为在此意为“树枝树枝”，它还可，它还可意为意为“分部；分行分部；分行”。考例考例 The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has _ all over the country. A. companies B. branches C. organizations D. businesses点拨点拨 根据前半句的句意根据前半句的句意“这家银行的总这家银行的总部在北京部在北京”可知后半句是说可知后半句是说“但是它在全但是它在全国有分行国有分行”，故选，故选B。11. endless1) 无尽的无尽的;长久的长久的 The journey seemed endless. 这旅程仿佛是无穷无尽的这旅程仿佛是无穷无尽的2) 不断的不断的;无休止的无休止的 I am tired of his endless interruptions. 我讨厌他不断的打扰我讨厌他不断的打扰12. Snow having melted, the whole village is brimful of happy children. =As snow has melted, the whole village is melt, melted, melted/molten be brimful of = be full of 13. in particular 特别特别, 尤其尤其1) He studies in particular the fishes of the Indian Ocean. 他专门研究印度洋的鱼类他专门研究印度洋的鱼类.2) I noticed his eyes in particular, because they were such an unusual colour. 我尤其注意到他的眼睛，因为它们的颜我尤其注意到他的眼睛，因为它们的颜色非同寻常。色非同寻常。14. eventually adv 最后；终于最后；终于同义词：同义词：finally1)I was eventually granted an exit visa.我终于获得了出境签证。我终于获得了出境签证。2)Eventually these feelings could be held in no longer. 最后这种感情再也抑制不了最后这种感情再也抑制不了.15.transform 转化转化;转换转换;变换变换;改造改造 他把这个汽车房改造成一个娱乐室他把这个汽车房改造成一个娱乐室. He _the garage _a recreation room . The distress transformed his character. transform= change the shape, appearance, quality or nature of transformedintoI. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。母或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。1. Our English teacher asked each of us to write a p_ (诗诗) after class.2. My p_ (诗集诗集) was published last year.3. Parents always give their children names that r_: Donnie, Ronnie, Connie.poempoetryhyme4. Six weeks later we heard, to our great s_, that he had died.5. She wore a pair of _ (钻石钻石) earrings at last nights party.diamondsorrowII. 根据句意根据句意, 选择适当的单词或短语并选择适当的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。用其适当形式填空。1. poet; poem; poetrya. As a piece of _, it seems to be a selection of Renaissance.b. He is both a soldier and a _.c. I decided to write a _ about what I felt.poetrypoetpoem2. run out; run out of a. By the time his patience had completely _.b. Unluckily, we have _ gas when we are still on the highway.run outrun out of3. be made up of; be made of; be made froma. The medicine team _ 5 doctors and 10 nurses.b. This kind of paper _ wood.c. The bridge _ stones over a century ago.4. translate into; translate froma. “Red Mansion Dream” has been _ several languages.b. This text is _ one of Shakespeares famous works.translated from is made up ofis made fromwas made oftranslated into III. 每空填一词每空填一词, 使该句与所给句子的意使该句与所给句子的意思相同。思相同。1. The doctor told me to relax when examined.The doctor told me to _ _ _ when examined.2. I have used up my money. Please lend me some. I _ _ _ _ my money. Please lend me some.take it easyhave run out of3. The football team consists of 11 players.The football team _ _ _ _ 11 players.4. I failed in the exam. Thats because I didnt study hard._ _ _ I failed in the exam was _ I didnt study hard.5. People write poems for various reasons.People write poems for _ _ _ reasons.a variety ofis made up of The reason whythatIV. 根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。译成英语。1.他讲了一些笑话他讲了一些笑话, 使观众很开心使观众很开心.(delight)2. 医生叫我休息几周。医生叫我休息几周。(take it easy)He delighted the audience by telling some jokes.The doctor told me to take it easy for a few weeks.3. 这是一种很受说英语的人欢迎的日本诗。这是一种很受说英语的人欢迎的日本诗。(be popular with)It is a Japanese form of poetry that is very popular with English speakers.4. 我们的汽油昨天就用完了。我们的汽油昨天就用完了。(run out of)We ran out of petrol yesterday.5. 这个团体是由医生和教师组成的。这个团体是由医生和教师组成的。(make up of)6. 她的书已经被译成了她的书已经被译成了10种语言。种语言。(translate . into)Her book has been translated into 10 languages.The group is made up of doctors and teachers.Language points for Reading II1. Does the poem have a rhyming pattern? pattern: n. (1) 图案图案 This cloth has a pattern of blue and white squares. 这种布有蓝白格子的图案。这种布有蓝白格子的图案。(2) 模板模板, 式样式样 This cloth has a pattern of blue and white squares. 这种布有蓝白格子的图案。这种布有蓝白格子的图案。v. form a pattern He patterned himself upon a man he admired. 他模仿一个他钦佩的人。他模仿一个他钦佩的人。2. Till youre older youll not know what brave young smiles can mean. 翻译翻译 等你长大成人以后，才知道年轻勇等你长大成人以后，才知道年轻勇敢的微笑的奥秘。敢的微笑的奥秘。点拨点拨 till用在肯定句中，意为用在肯定句中，意为“直直到到为止为止”，通常表示动作的终点，通常表示动作的终点，因此，动词必须是延续性的。因此，动词必须是延续性的。如：如：We must stick to our task till it is finished. 我们必须继续工作我们必须继续工作, 直到做完为止。直到做完为止。Just wait till you see it. Its great. 你就等着直到看见它吧。好看极了。你就等着直到看见它吧。好看极了。用在否定句中，意为用在否定句中，意为“直到直到才才”，通常表示动作的起点，动词可以是延续通常表示动作的起点，动词可以是延续性的也可以是非延续性的。性的也可以是非延续性的。如：如： She didnt sleep till her son came back. 直到她儿子回来她才睡着。直到她儿子回来她才睡着。(sleep为延续性动词为延续性动词)I didnt begin work till he had gone. 直到直到他走了我才开始工作。他走了我才开始工作。(begin为非延续性动词为非延续性动词)3. inspire to encourage His noble example inspired the rest of us to greater efforts. 他那高尚的榜样激发我们大家更加他那高尚的榜样激发我们大家更加努力。努力。(2) to be the force which produces 启示启示, 使使产生灵感产生灵感 His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother. 他最好的乐曲创作灵感来自怀念他的母他最好的乐曲创作灵感来自怀念他的母亲。亲。inspire sb. to do sth.inspire +n. +in sb. = inspire sb. with + n.4. Ill also try out his way some time. try out: trying something to find out about it 试用试用, 试验试验 Please try out red wine. 请试试我们的红葡萄酒。请试试我们的红葡萄酒。知识联系知识联系:try ones best try ontry doing sth. try to do sth.尽最大努力尽最大努力试穿试穿试着做某事试着做某事尽力做某事尽力做某事5. let out(1) express audibly; utter sounds (not necessarily words) He let out a volley of oaths. 他像发连珠炮似地破口大骂。他像发连珠炮似地破口大骂。(2) bring out of a specific statehe accidentally let out that he hadnt been home for three weeks.虚拟语气虚拟语气(二二)the Subjunctive Mood 在在suggestion， proposal， order， plan， idea， advice， decision等需要有内涵的名词后面的表语从句、等需要有内涵的名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中，要使用虚拟语气。其谓语动词应用同位语从句中，要使用虚拟语气。其谓语动词应用should原形动词。另外连接从句的原形动词。另外连接从句的that不能省略。例：不能省略。例：My suggestion is that we （should） go there at once.What do you think of his proposal that we （should ）put on a play at the English evening?My idea is that we (should) get more people to attend the conference.I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week.一、表语从句、同位语从句中的虚拟语气一、表语从句、同位语从句中的虚拟语气It is strange that_.他居然会这样说，真是奇怪。他居然会这样说，真是奇怪。 It is a great pity that_. 他居然会这样想，真是一件憾事。他居然会这样想，真是一件憾事。 It is natural that_. 鸟在树上安歇是很自然的。鸟在树上安歇是很自然的。 It is necessary that_. 有必要立即派他去北京。有必要立即派他去北京。 二、二、Its necessary/strange/natural/ important/pity/no wonder/impossible + that Clause 从句中的动词要用虚拟从句中的动词要用虚拟, 即即(should)+动词原形动词原形he ( should ) say sohe ( should ) think soa bird ( should ) rest in treeshe be sent to Beijing right away三、在三、在It is/was suggested /ordered / demanded / proposed / etc. 结构中要使用虚拟语气。如：结构中要使用虚拟语气。如：Its suggested that the plan be carried out.It is ordered that all the troops (should) withdraw three miles away. 根据命令，所有部队撤至三英哩以外。根据命令，所有部队撤至三英哩以外。It is arranged that he_. 照安排，照安排，他星期五动身去加拿大。他星期五动身去加拿大。It is suggested that_. 有人建议，英语晚会周六举行。有人建议，英语晚会周六举行。 leave for Canada on Fridaythe English evening beheld on SaturdayI would rather you could teach me again.I would rather_. 我宁愿他们明天来。我宁愿他们明天来。 The manager would rather that his secretary_.经理宁愿他的秘书代替他去开会。经理宁愿他的秘书代替他去开会。 四、四、would rather 后的宾语从句后的宾语从句would rather that与现在事实相反与现在事实相反 过去时过去时与过去事实相反与过去事实相反 过去完成时过去完成时与将来事实相反与将来事实相反 过去时过去时they came tomorrowwent to the meeting instead of him以以as if 、as though（似乎，仿佛）引出的方式状语从，（似乎，仿佛）引出的方式状语从，如果表示真实情况应该用直陈语气；如果表示非真实情如果表示真实情况应该用直陈语气；如果表示非真实情况则应该用虚拟语气况则应该用虚拟语气, 其谓语动词的虚拟式与其谓语动词的虚拟式与wish后面宾后面宾语从句中谓语动词的虚拟式相同。如：语从句中谓语动词的虚拟式相同。如：The little boy knows so many things as if he was a man.He acted as usual as though nothing had happened.The boy acted _ he had never lived in Canada before. A. as though B. even if C. as D. since 五、五、as if， as though引导的从句引导的从句六、由六、由if only （要是（要是，那该多好啊！），那该多好啊！）引导的惊叹句。引导的惊叹句。If only I had passed the test ！If only it stopped raining！比较比较if only与与only if only if表示表示只有只有；if only则表示则表示如果如果就好了就好了。If only也可用于陈述语气。也可用于陈述语气。I wake up _the alarm clock rings.只有闹钟响了，我才会醒。只有闹钟响了，我才会醒。_the alarm clock had rung.当时闹钟响了，就好了。当时闹钟响了，就好了。_he comes early.但愿他早点回来。但愿他早点回来。 only ifIf onlyIf onlyIt is (high) time that 后面的从句谓语动词要用过去后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用式或用should加动词原形，但加动词原形，但should不可省略。不可省略。It is time that the children went to bed.It is high time that the children should go to bed.It is high time that_. 该是我们吃午饭的时候了。该是我们吃午饭的时候了。 It is time that_. 该是他作出决定的时候了。该是他作出决定的时候了。 七、七、It is (high) time that we had our lunchhe made up his mind八、虚拟语气的其它用法八、虚拟语气的其它用法在英语中，一些表示建议、请求、劝告、愿望、祈祷、在英语中，一些表示建议、请求、劝告、愿望、祈祷、祝福或诅咒的句子，也需要使用虚拟语气。如：祝福或诅咒的句子，也需要使用虚拟语气。如：Would you mind smoking here ？May you be lucky！Long live the people of China ！God save me.Multiple choices1.It was urgent that he _ her immediately.A. calls B. called C. call D. would call2. Its high time that something _ to prohibit selling fake commodities. A.must be done B. was done C. be done D. were done3. There was a traffic jam; otherwise I _ here on timeA. would be B. had been C. should be D. would have been4.I didnt go to the party, but I do wish I _ there. A. was B. were C. had been D. went 5.The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students _ two weeks to prepare for the exam. A. give B. should give C. be given D. would be given 6. It is strange that such a thing _ in your school. A. will happen B. happens C. should happen D. happened 7. Id rather you _ right away. A. leave B. left C. will leave D. to leave 8. It is required that you _ at six. A. will arrive B. arrive C. arrived D. would arrive 9. If only I _ how to operate an electronic computer as you do. A. had known B. would know C. should know D. knew
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