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Module1 Unit1 School life(1)1、experience n. & vt. 经历， 经验；体验，有经验by/from experience通过经验 have much/a lot of/a little/no experience有许多/有一点儿/没有经验have experience in有方面的经验have experience of (doing) sth. 有(做)某事的经验Experience comes from practice. 经验来源于实践。Have you had any experience in work of this sort? 你对这工作有经验吗？Only women with experience of office work can apply for the position. 只有具有办公室工作经验的女士才能申请这个岗位。Please tell us your experiences of living abroad for so many years. 请向我们介绍一下你在国外生活多年的经历。Have you experienced real hunger? 你体验过真正饥饿的滋味吗？experienced adj. 有经验的， 熟练的inexperienced adj. 无经验的 He is an experienced driver. 他是位熟练的驾驶员。He is experienced in looking after children. 他有照料孩子的经验。He is an English teacher with 20 _. A. years experience B. years experiences C. years experiences D. years experience Dexperience当“经验”解时为不可数名词；而当“经历”讲时为可数名词。Bwhat引导的感叹句的句型为：what a(an)adj.n.(可数名词)。What _ our journey was! A. exciting experience B. an exciting experience C. excited experience D. an excited experienceCexperienced 有经验的。be said to have done sth. 据说做过某事。The thoroughly _ teacher, who has just retired from teaching, is said to _ a lot of hardships during those unforgettable ten years. A. experiencing; experience B. experienced; experience C. experienced; have experienced D. experiencing; experiencing2、earn vt. 赚，挣得；获得The young man earns 10,000 dollars a year. 那个年轻人一年赚10,000美元。His honesty earned him great respect. 他因诚实而获得人们的尊敬。His bad manners earned him a blame. 他因为没有礼貌而受到责备。he began to earn / make his living by himselfWhen he was still a boy of eight，_. 当他还是个8岁小男孩时，他就开始靠自己谋生了。not only to earn a profitBusinessman as he is, his main goal is _虽然他是个商人，但他的主要目标不仅仅是赚得利润。Dearn ones living 自谋生计。 You are old enough to _ your own living. A. win B. gain C. take D. earn3、respectn. 尊敬，尊重；(pl.)敬意We should show respect for those who are older. 我们应尊敬长者。The students have great respect for their history teacher. 学生们非常尊敬他们的历史老师。3、respectvt. 尊敬，敬重；尊重；遵守I respect his courage.我敬佩他的勇气。Ill respect your wishes.我会尊重你的意愿。The new leader has promised to respect the constitution.新的领导人承诺遵守宪法。respectable adj. 可敬的；值得尊敬的 respectful adj. 恭敬的；尊敬人的；尊重人的 be respectful to sb. 尊敬某人 have/show respect for sb. 尊重某人give/send ones respects to sb. 向某人问候Bselfrespecting为形容词，“自尊的，自重的”；selfrespect为名词，“自尊，自重”，根据题干知缺少主语。_ means respecting oneself. A. Selfrespected B. Selfrespect C. Selfrespecting D. SelfrespectsDshow respect for sb. 尊重某人。The leader was very angry because no respect was shown _ him when he entered the room. A. at B. of C. with D. for 4、achieve vt. 取得(成功等)，实现(目标等)He went back to London without having achieved any success. 他没有取得成功就回了伦敦。If you can dream it, you can achieve it. 敢于梦想，就能实现。Ive achieved only half of what I hoped to do. 我只实现了自己一半的目标。achievement n. C成就；U达到，实现，成功 achievable adj. 可完成的，可达到的格林先生最终获得了成功。_Mr. Green finally achieved success.has achieved all of the goalsLucy _ she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. 露西已经实现了她在高中为自己设置的目标，并为大学的新挑战做准备。 5、average adj. 平均的 n. 平均，平均数；一般水平The average age of the students is 19. 这些学生的平均年龄是19岁。The average of 4, 5 and 9 is 6. 4、5、9的平均数是6。Toms work at school is above average. 汤姆在校的功课为一般水平以上。An average of 4 persons were killed in the traffic accidents each day last year. 去年平均每天有4人在车祸中死亡。 On average she received 5 letters a day. 她平均一天收到5封信。above/below average平均水平以上/下an average of平均有 on (the/an) average平均起来 Con (the/an) average平均来说。_， there are 200 visitors to the exhibition every day. A. In average B. At average C. On average D. For averageThe average cost of each student_ in our school is 100 yuan per month. 我们学校每人每月的平均花费是100元。These marks are well . 这些分数远在平均分之上。above averageHe was a good student and scored _ average in most subjects. A. below B. of C. on D. aboveDabove average 在平均水平以上。根据前后句意可知。6、challenging adj. 具有挑战性的，激励的It is a challenging job for me. 它对于我来说是一项激励人的工作。He is a person who likes the challenging task. 他是一个喜欢有挑战的任务的人。The boss challenged us to finish the work as soon as possible. 老板要求我们尽快完成工作。 Schools must meet the challenge of new technology. 学校必须迎接新技术的挑战。challenge vt. 挑战，激励 n. 挑战challenge sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 Dchallenging意为“富有挑战性的”。challenge作动词为及物动词。Facing the _ skiing, he _ me. A. challenging; challenge B. challenged; challenged to C. challenged; challenged D. challenging; challengedWhat I need is a challenging position I dont care about the good salary offered by the company. _我不在乎公司所提供的高薪。我需要的是一份有挑战性的工作。7、spend vt. & vi. (spends, spent, spent) 花费sb. spend time / money on sth. / (in) doing sth.某人在(做)某事上花时间/钱 He spent more than one year (in) writing a short play. 他花了一年多时间写了一个短剧。He has spent one hundred yuan on the useless magazines. 他在这些无用的杂志上花了100元。cost指花费时间、金钱，付出代价，主语为物，或it为形式主语。结构：It / Sth. costs (sb.) money / time (to do sth.) take指花费时间，主语多为物，或用it作形式主语。常见结构：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 另外，take和cost有时可通用。pay指某人花多少钱购买某物。常见结构：sb. pays money for sth.出钱请某人做某事，其结构为pay sb. to do sth.。spend指花费时间或钱，须以人作主语，不接to do。It _ the trousers. 买这条裤子花了我20美元。cost me 20 dollars to buyIt _ the washing machine. 修理那台洗衣机花了3个小时。took three hours to fixI _ the new bicycle.我花了300元买了那辆新自行车。paid 300 yuan for8、prepare vt. & vi. 准备，把准备好；使做好准备prepare for 为做准备，for的宾语不是这一动作的直接承受者，而是表示准备的目的，即所要应付的情况。prepare to do sth. 准备做某事be prepared to do sth. (for sth.) 已做好准备做某事prepare sb. for sth. ( prepare sb. to do sth.) 让某人为某事做准备Mother was preparing supper when someone knocked at the door.(宾语必须是这一动作的直接承受者) 妈妈正在准备晚饭，这时突然有人敲门。Will you please help me prepare for/get everything ready for the party? 你能不能帮我为聚会做准备？They are busy preparing to go on vacation. 他们正忙着准备去度假。We must be prepared for failure again. 我们必须做好再次失败的准备。 preparation n. 准备，预备make preparations for 为做准备in preparation 在准备中in preparation for 做的准备，为做准备prepared adj. 有准备的，准备好的be well prepared forbe well prepared to do为做好充分的准备，强调准备好这一状态be ready for be (well) prepared for 为做好准备be ready to do be (well) prepared to do 准备好做某事get (sb. / sth.) ready for (使某人)做好准备； 为准备好(某事物)C由语境可知男生们已经做好准备迎接考试，所以应用be prepared for sth.；而女生仍旧在忙着准备应付考试，所以应用be preparing for sth.。The boys look very relaxed. It seems that they are already _ the test while the girls are still busy _ it. A. preparing for; prepared for B. preparing; prepared C. prepared for; preparing for D. prepared; preparing The students the sports meeting.学生们为运动会做好了充分的准备。are well prepared for The teacher _ the coming exams. 老师让学生们为即将到来的考试做好准备。prepared the students for9、devote vt. 献身于，致力于，专心于； 把献(给)，献(身)devote oneself to 致力于；献身于He wanted to devote himself to abstract research. 他希望献身于抽象的理论研究。After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening. 他退休后将把精力花在园艺上。devoted adj. 深爱的，忠诚的a devoted mother 慈母devotion n关爱，关照；奉献，忠诚 常见带介词to的类似结构词组有：be/get/become used to 习惯于 be related to和有联系be addicted to沉溺于；对上瘾be adapted to适应 be connected to和连在一起 be exposed to 暴露于/遭受/接触Her _ her career left her with little time to take care of her family. 她全身心投入工作，几乎没有时间来照顾家人。devotion to_ the children in the countryside, he gave up many chances to go back to city.他致力于教育农村的孩子， 而放弃了许多回城的机会。Devoted to teaching
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