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Key to Exercises of College English Book2Unit 1Text AVocabulary1.1) To use the mach ine, first insert the correct cion s,the n select the drink you want and butt on.使用这台机器，首先插入正确的硬币，然后选择你想喝和按钮。2) Professor Smith translated not only from the French but also, on occasion ,from the Polish.史密斯教授翻译不仅从法国也，有时，来自波兰。3) Food chemists will in vestigate the health food on sale to see if it really dose give the ben efits claimed.食品化学家将调查在销售保健食品是否真的剂量给人的利益。4) 1 n retrospect,it was the wrong time to ope n anew data process ing cen ter in this city.回想起来，那是打开新的数据处理中心在这个城市，错误的时间。5) My initial reaction to the news was relief,but as I thought more about it I began to feel angry.这个消息我最初的反应是救济，但我想一下我开始感到愤怒。6) A full un dersta nding of mathematics is sufficie nt to explain a wide variety of n atural phe nomena.一个全对数学的理解是足以解释各种各样的自然现象。7) Make sure the label is firmly attached to the parcel before you mail it.确保标签牢牢地贴在包裹邮寄前。8) Make boyfrie nd bought me dinner to make up for being late the say before.做男朋友给我买晚餐要迟到了说之前。 .9) The committee is await ing a decisi on from the head office before it takes any action该委员会是在等待总部的决定所采取的任何行动之前10) The little girl did not seem to be in the least frightened if being left by herself in the house.小女孩似乎不在最害怕如果自己被留在家里。11) The WTO is intended to promote trade among its member states.在 WTO 的目的是促进其成员国之间的贸易。听到12) Whe n the moon emerged from beh ind the clouds I made out a figure moving in the dista nee.当月亮从云层后面出现我开出了人物移动的距离。2. 1) There is a strik ing con trast betwee n the sta ndards of livi ng in the north of the country and the south.2) Natural fiber is said to be superior to syn thetic fiber.3) The city importanee as a financial center has evolved slowly.4) His n ati on ality is not releva nt to whether he is a good lawyer.5) The poems by a little-k nown sixtee nth-ce ntury Italia n poet have found their way into someEn glish magaz in es.3. 1) be picked up, can accomplish, am exaggerating2) somewhat, performa nee, have n eglected, they apply to3) assist, On the other hand, are valid, a superiorII.2. himself/herself3. herself/by herself/on her own6. yourself/ by yourself/ on your ownComprehe nsive ExerciseI. Cloze1. 1) con trast2) exaggerat ing3) priority4) on the other hand5) promot ing6) pick up11) worthwhile7) assist12) superior8) accomplish9) on occasi on10) n eglect ing2. 1) end2) perform3) facing4) compete nt5) equipped6) desig ned7) approach8) rest9) defin itely10) qualityII. Translation1.1) It takes an eno rmous amount of courage to make a departure from the traditi on.2)Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold eno ugh to give a performa nee in front of a largeaudie n ee.3)Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.4)Assu mi ng (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you th ink it worthwhile to buy/purchase it?5)If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.2.To improve our En glish, it is critical to do more read ing, writ in g, liste ning and speak ing. Besides, learning by heart as many well-writte n essays as possible is also very importa nt. Without an eno rmous storeof good En glish writi ng in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful tosummarize our experie nee as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is moreeffective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep work ing hard on it, we will in duecourse accomplish the task of masteri ng En glish.Text BComprehe nsion check:c c d a c bLan guage Practice1.g h e c f a b d2.1) adopt 2) acco unt 3) from your point of view 4) en ded up 5) furthermore 6) fund7) annual 8) keep ing track of9) pace 10) intends1. 1) con tinual2. 1) prin cipalIII.2) con ti nu ous2) prin cipal3) con tinual3) prin ciple4) con ti nu ous4) prin ciples 5) prin cipal1. themselves5. ourselves4. itself11) perspective 12) deviseUnit 2Text AVocabularyI. 1. 1) abrupt2) emoti onal 3) bless 4) wear and tear 5) dated6) c on seque nces 7)seem in gly 8) in con trast to 9) Curiosity 10) genuine 11)primarily 12) sen time nts2.1) Whe n you are confron ted with more tha n one problem, try to solve theeasiestone first.2) Water is vital to the existe nee of all forms of life.3) There is still some eonfusion among the students about what to do after classto follow up on the subject.4) As a pers on of simple liv ing habits, he n eeds no thi ng more tha n a job and anapartme nt to be happy.5) It tickled him to think that shed come to as his advice.3.1) a lin geri ng, fabricati ng, sen time nts2) fill out, every item, vital, con seque nces3) be deni ed, tan gible, cherish, atta inII.1.Ita long trip and will take us five hours by bus.2.She arrived early and took a front row seat.3.Dontake me for a fool.4.It takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.5.My uncle will take me (along on his trip) to the Arctic this summer.6.He took the dinner plate I passed to him.7.Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition.8.If you dontake my advice, you will regret it.III.1.hanging 2. to give 3. to return4. being praised 5. not having written6. to say7. to ope n 8. being helpedComprehe nsive ExerciseI.1. 1) well-off/afflue nt 2) dated 3) falli ng into 4) bracket 5) deny6) tan gible 7) pursuit 8) cherishes 9) out of place 10) abrupt11) focus 12) don ati o ns2. 1) con2) fueled 3) annual 4) pla in 5) physically 6) securitysume8)equally 9) traditio nal 10) followsII. Tr7i)sintidncates1.1) The compa ny denied that its don ati ons had a commercial purpose.2)When ever he was an gry, he would beg in to stammer slightly.3) Educati on is the most cherished traditi on in our family. That why my pare nts n ever took me todinner at expe n sive restaura n ts, but sent me to the best private school.4) Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through ano therdifficult phase of his life.5) In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard tomeet our mini mal n eeds.2. With more and more don atio ns coming in, our uni versity will be much better off finan cially n ext year.We will thus be able to focus on the most importa nt task that we, educators, must take on: to en couragestude nts to atta in their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be depe n dable and resp on sible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well asmaterial satisfacti on.Text BComprehe nsion Check: b b d c d dLan guage Practice1.f c g e b a h d2.1) stu nn ed 2) hold (fast) to 3) folks 4) gen erosity 5) discou nt6) liable7) ranks 8) on the run 9) make up 10) blends in 11) by all accounts 12) comes into con tact withUnit 3Text AVocabularyI.1.1) typical2)dumb 3) junior 4) glorious 5) welfare 6)came over 7)in terfere nee8) fad ing 9) n arrowed dow n 10) frank 11)schemes 12) at any rate2. 1) The Security council consists of five generals and four police officers.2) The new hotel will be in a locati on overlook ing the lake.3) I was humiliated by her comme nts about my family backgro und in front of so many people.4) Do you have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer?5) the boy was exhausted after the long cycle ride.3. 1) hysterical; was han ded dow n; should have known better tha n2) twisted, over and over, tale nted son3) patie nee, not to keep him in suspe nse, assured, repeatedlyII.1.adequate 2. an xious 3. certa in 4. content 5. crazy 6. likely 7. fortun ate 8. kee nIII.2) The pla nning committee has n arrowed dow n the possible locati ons for the n uelear power pla nt to twocoastal tow ns.3) Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.4) A jury con sisti ng of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.5) Sean felt humiliated ti hear his tale nt being questi on ed.2.George, the son of Mr. Joh nson, liked liste ning to heavy metal music in the eve nin gs, which made1. be admitted 2. liveComprehe nsive Exercise3. be postp oned4. buy 5. be banned 6. be4) frank 5) tale nt 6) dumb9) dread 10) in terfere nee 11) bet 12) assure4) con tact 5) admitted 6) attempt10) manner1. 1) Have scie n tists found proof of water on Mars?it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost theirpatience and decided on direct interferenee. They called Mr. Joh nson to tell him in a frank manner what theywere thi nking. Mr. Joh nson assured them that he would certa inly settle the issue. As soon as he put dow nthe phone he scolded his son,What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your ownIn the end George traded his CD for computer games software from his classmates.Text BComprehe nsion Check:b a b c d aLan guage Practice1. defgabhc2. 1) and he like 2) popularity 3) had bee n kept in the dark 4) defi ne 5) was aware of6)relate 7) were up to 8)trend 9)opport un ity 10)mobile11)comme nts12) in terviewedUnit 4Text AVocabularyI.1.1) con versely2). but the n3) symptom4) spitt ing5) abus ing6) tone7) took in8) edit ing9) have arra n ged10) in sight11) stretched12) data2.1) The sight of tee n agers smok ing cigarettes jarsme.on2) A lot of America n tee nagers don like street gan gs, but they find themselves gett ingsucked in.3) Jeffrey computer crashed again this morning. The manager has arranged for a tech ni cian from the computer store to check and repair it.4) During the Viet nam War, many young America ns fled their country to avoid military service/fled toother coun tries to avoid military service.5) The new gover nment is pla nning an an ti-corruptio n campaig n so as to restore peoplecon fide nee in it.3.1) the virtual, on line, via 2) nightmare, routine, any appointment, arrange for3) cue, remarks, his tuneII. 1. We came here all the way on foot.2. Private cars are not allowed on campus.3. They are on vocation in Florida.4. Mary has bee n talk ing to her friend on the phone for an hour.5. Don worry, Lucy is always on time.amusement.6. In dustrial dema nd on fuel is on the rise.III. 1. hard 2. difficult 3. impossible 4. tough 5. hard 6. easyComprehe nsive ExerciseI.1. 1) in ter net 2) click 3) virtual 4) routi nes 5) arrange 6) ni ghtmare7) annoying8)conn ection 9) crawls 10) take in 11) spit 12) data 13) sucked into14) At times15)flee 16) on line2. 1) compa nion 2) deliver 3) access 4) en ables 5) customers 6) delights 7) provides 8)small 9) remote 10) in formatio nII. Tran slati on1. 1) Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health ben efits.2) A slow Internet connecting speed is really annoying.3) As the law sta nds, help ing some one commit suicide is a crime.4) In her report, Mary tries to in terpret the data from a completely differe nt an gle.5) Sue is a girl of great tale nt. Her amaz ing memory sets her apart from her classmates.2. Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agree that the In ternet has mademy job a lot easier. I can write , submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line anddiscuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I n eed and keep up with thelatest n ews. But the n, com muni cat ing through the Net can be frustrati ng at times. The system may crash.Worse still, without the emotio nal cues of face-to-face com muni cati on, the typed words sometimes seemdifficult to in terpret.Text BComprehe nsion Check: c a a b d cLan guage Practice1.d e a c b f g h2.1) vehicle 2) hooked on 3)i ntense 4)worldwide 5)over ni ght6)slipped7)on the whole 8) called forth 9) outwards 10)Needless to say 11) to my kno wledge 12) On top of thatUnit 5Text AVocabularyI.1.1) startled 2) mere 3) moti on 4) sweat ing 5) stretched 6) vai n 7) On one occasi on8) anxiety 9) emotions 10) ashamed 11) In my mind eye 12) recurring2.1) Mrs. White birthday coincides with her husband.2) They make big profits on the stuff they sell by creating an artificial shortage, which send sthe prices soaring/results in the soaring of prices.3) It has bee n a week of alter nate sunshine and rain.4) Politics and philosophy have bee n his life long passi ons, although he studied economics atuni versity.5) Tension came over her, as she waited for her first TV in terview.3.1) media, dedication to, grace 2) his competitors, in excitement, hug him, congratulate him on3) emoti ons, nu merous, i nten sity, passi on forII.1.Mike, a Gree n, made the suggesti on that a large park be built n ear the com muni ty.2.In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressed his wish that she (should) continue her educati on to acquirestill ano ther degree.3.There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moral responsibility to safeguard the welfareof an imals.4.Childre n n eed to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it is un wise to give them the idea thateveryth ing they come in to con tact with might be a threat.5.Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly.6.Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.III.1.I work out in the gym for one hour every morning.2.Flore nee has worked as clea ner at the factory for five years.3.The woun ded man worked his way across the field on his hands and kn ees.4.The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twen ty-five tons.5.It is difficult to un dersta nd how huma n minds work.6.To my disappointment, the manager plan of promoting the new products doesn work at all.7.The teacher has a lot of experie nee of worki ng with childre n who don tk now how to learn.8.The medic ine was like magic, and it worked in sta ntly after you took it.Comprehe nsive ExerciseI.1. 1) It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the companyinto a profitable bus in ess.2)The prices of food and medici ne have soared in the past three mon ths.3)We pla n to repa int the upper floors of he office build ing.4)His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coin cide.5)I don wa nt to see my beloved gran dmother lying in a hospital bed and groa ning pain fully.2. Numerous facts bear out the argume n t/stateme n t/claim that in order to recover speedily from n egativeemoti on, you should allow yourself to cry. You n eed nt/d ont have to be ashamed of cryi ng. An xiety andsorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Con sider the case of/Take Donna, Her son unfortun ately died in a car accide nt. The inten sity of theblow made her unable to cry. She said, ft was not until two weeks later that I bega n to cry. And the n I felt asif a big stone had bee n lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helpedme survive the crisis. ”Text BComprehe nsion Check:b c b b c aLan guage Practice1.aedcbhfg2.1) aid 2) in cli ned 3) in good health 4) shortco mings 5) pen etrated6) dismiss 7)has suffered from 8)progressive 9)optimistic 10)to a degree 11)hold on to 12)i nstall1. 1) In my mi nd eye 2) groa n 3) competitor 4) inten sity5) an xiety6) tense12) fan tasy13) sweat14) con gratulate2. 1) engin eer2) forget3) convin ced7) thought8)o nly9) sharp 10) touched16) media5) build 6) accide nt11) in structio ns 12) fin ally4) howII. Tran slation7) sweat 8) tension 9) soari ng 10) recurri ng 11) brought me back to earth15) nu merous
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