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Unit 2Unit 2Wish you were hereWish you were hereModule2重重 点点 单单 词词4、辨析tired, tiring (1) tired 的意思为“疲惫的，累的”，用于描述人，通常用于be tired, look tired 等结构。 (2) tiring 意思为“令人疲倦的，使人疲劳的”,指某人或某物使人厌倦，情感上不予以理睬而回避，tiring只修饰物。重重 点点 单单 词词tire vt. 使疲劳；疲倦tireless adj. 不易疲倦的；精力充沛的tiresome adj. 令人疲倦的；讨厌的；烦人的get / be tired of sb. / (doing) sth. 对感到厌倦get / be tired from / with sb. / (doing) sth. 因而疲倦 / 筋疲力尽的重重 点点 单单 词词The child is getting _ of watching the same cartoon movie all the time.A. tired B. tiringC. to be tired D. to be tiring A 句意为“孩子对一直看这些同样的卡通片感到厌烦。” get tired of doing sth. 对做某事感到厌倦。重重 点点 单单 词词5、 辨析 close, closely (1) close adj.& adv. (空间或时间上)接近；关系亲近，常用搭配get / be close to sb. / sth. 接近某人 / 某物。(2) closely adv. 仔细地；严密地，紧密地；接近地，一般指抽象概念。重重 点点 单单 词词The two buildings are close together. 这两座建筑物距离很近。She is_close_to sixty. 她快60岁了。She closely resembles her mother. 她长得非常像她的妈妈。 类似用法：deep / deeply; wide / widely; high / highly重重 点点 单单 词词He sat _ against the wall and listened to the teacher _ .A. close; close B. closely; closelyC. closely; close D. close; closely D 句意为：他挨着墙坐着，仔细听老师讲课。本句中的close 和closely均为副词，close 指空间上“接近”，closely指“仔细地”。重重 点点 单单 词词6、reachvt. 达到，得到；达成After the heated discussion, they reached_an_agreement.在激烈的讨论之后，他们达成了一致意见。 vi. 伸手取；延伸The path reached as far as the foot of the mountain.小路延伸至山脚下。 reach for / reach out for sth. 伸手取重重 点点 单单 词词The boy reached_out_for_the apple, but he couldnt reach it.男孩伸手去拿苹果，但是够不着。 n. 够及，得到，达成；延伸；(pl.)河段 beyond / out of (ones) reach 手不能及，力所不及 within (ones) reach 伸手可及，能力所及 the upper / lower reaches of the Yellow River 黄河的上 / 下游The power of solar storms have always remained out_of_our_reach. 太阳风暴还总让我们无能为力。重重 点点 单单 词词He _ for the book, but the shelf is just too tall.A. put B. lookedC. watched D. reached D 句意：他伸手去拿那本书，可就是架子太高了。reach for sth. 伸手取,故选D。重重 点点 单单 词词7、expect vt.(1)预料，预期；认为(某事)会发生；认为(某人)会来；预计She expects to fail the exam. 她预料无法通过考试。I expect_a_storm. 我预计会有一场暴风雨。重重 点点 单单 词词(2)认为理应得到； 期望， 期待； 期盼We expect writers to produce more and better works. 我们期望作家们写出更多更好的作品。Borrowers are_expected_to return books on time. 借书人应该按时还书。重重 点点 单单 词词expect, wish, hope的相关搭配： (1)expect to do sth., expect sb. to do sth., expect sth./sb., expect that-clause 答语：expect so; expect not = dont expect so (2)wish to do sth., wish sb. to do sth., wish for sth., wish that-clause (虚拟语气) (3)hope to do sth., hope for sth., hope that-clause重重 点点 单单 词词 Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls? Yes. They have better players, so I _ them to win.A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. want C 你认为明星队会战胜公牛队吗？是的。他们的队员更棒，所以我预计他们会赢。A中hope不可接不定式作宾补。B “宁愿”，D“想要”，意思不符。重重 点点 单单 词词Does this meal cost $50? I _ something far better than this!A. prefer B. expect C. suggest D. suppose B “这顿饭值50美元吗？我认为花50美元要比吃这好得多。”根据句意，要选择的动词在此应表达作者的观点和态度。 prefer 宁愿；expect认为，期望；suggest建议，表明；suppose猜想。重重 点点 短短 语语1、be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 be busy with / at sth. 忙于某事Jimmy is busy with / at his homework. 吉米正忙着做家庭作业。Mother is busy cooking. 妈妈正忙着做饭。重重 点点 短短 语语表示“忙于(做)某事”的词组 be absorbed / buried in (doing) sth. bury oneself in (doing) sth. be engaged in (doing) sth. = engage oneself in (doing) sth. be occupied in / with (doing) sth.= occupy oneself in / with (doing) sth.重重 点点 短短 语语Professor Smith is busy _ a report on his research.A. with writing B. to be writingC. writing D. to write C be busy doing sth.忙于做某事； be busy with sth. 忙于某事。 e.g. I am busy with my housework. = I am busy doing my housework.重重 点点 短短 语语2、in case 万一，以防 常引导一个目的状语从句。也常单独使用置于句末，作状语。Ill stay at home in_case he comes for a visit. 我就待在家里以备他来访。 【注意】in case引出的从句所表示的意义是“为应付某种情况的出现”；如果从句说的是假设或条件，则要用if。请比较：重重 点点 短短 语语Ill tell him about the matter if I meet him. (不用in case)Take an umbrella in case it rains. (不用if ) 在上下文意义很明确时，有时可省去in case后从句的内容。I dont think it will rain, but Ill take an umbrella in case (it rains) 我认为不会下雨，但我还是带一把伞以防万一。重重 点点 短短 语语 （1）in any case 无论如何,相当于whatever happens。You should finish your composition before school is over in_any_case. 无论如何，你必须在放学前完成作文。(2)in that / this case 如果那样/这样(的话)；在那种/这种情况下In_that_case,_wed better hold a discussion about the problem. 那样的话，我们最好对这一问题展开讨论。重重 点点 短短 语语(3)in case of 如果， 万一， 在发生了的情况下，后接名词、代词或动名词。In_case_of_fire,_dial 119 at once. 如果发生火灾，立即拨打119。(4)in the case of 就来说Failure is no shame_in_the_case_of a scientist. 就科学家来说，失败并非羞耻事。(5)in no case决不，在任何情况下都不，置于句首时，须用倒装语序。重重 点点 短短 语语In_no_case_shall we allow smoking in the classroom. 教室里绝对不允许吸烟。(6)case的其他词义： the case 实情，情况 in ones case in the case of sb.在某人的情况下，根据某人的情况 look into the case 调查这一案例 a jewel case 首饰盒重重 点点 短短 语语Mr. Smith stayed in the hotel all day _ there is news of the missing boy.A. in case B. in no caseC. in any case D. in case of A in case 万一，以免； in no case 决不； in any case 无论如何； in case of 之后只能接名词，所以只能选A。 句意： 史密斯先生整天都待在酒店，以防万一有失踪男孩的消息。重重 点点 短短 语语My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _ there is a power out. (07重庆)A. if B. unlessC. in case D. so that C in case以防万一。句意：我父母住在一个小村子里，家里总准备着蜡烛以备断电之用。重重 点点 短短 语语3、辨析even though/if, though, although, as though/if (1) even though意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。 though和although也引导让步状语从句，与even though同义。He will not tell the secret (even) though / although he knows it. 尽管他知道这个秘密，他也不肯说出来。重重 点点 短短 语语Even though / Although / Though it was raining, yet he went there. Even though / Although / Though it was raining, he still went there.尽管下着雨，他还是去那儿了。 though可以放在句末或句中，用来减缓语气，表示“可是，然而”，相当于however, although却不能。Although / Though he believes it, yet he will not act. 他虽然相信它，但却不肯有所行动。重重 点点 短短 语语There is, though,_a technique that works. 不过有一种技术却十分有效。I think I can manage. Thanks though. 谢谢你的好意，不过我想我应付得了。(2) as though(as if)意为“好像；似乎”，引导方式状语从句或表语从句。He spoke as though / if he had been here before. 他说话的口气好像他以前来过这里。重重 点点 短短 语语 as “虽然”，引出让步状语从句，只用于倒装语序结构中，语气强于though和although.Child as / though the boy is, he knows three foreign languages. (不能用although) 这个男孩尽管还是一个小孩，他却会讲3种外语。Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. Though he will try hard, he never seems 虽然他努力了，但他的工作总做得不尽如人意。重重 点点 短短 语语 _, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.A. As long as I have traveledB. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveledD. As I have traveled so much重重 点点 短短 语语 C “虽然我走过了那么多地方，我从来没有见过像约翰这样有能力的人。”这是一个让步状语从句。 as在连接让步状语从句时，要把形容词或副词放在它的前面。如果是名词，一般不加冠词。 as long as“只要”，连接条件状语从句；now that“既然”，连接原因状语从句；as“因为”，连接原因状语从句。重重 点点 短短 语语4、辨析run out, run out of (1) run out 用完了(= become used up)，其主语通常为时间，食物，金钱等名词；它还有“从流出，跑出”的意思。 (2) run out of 用完了，表示主动含义,主语一般是人。也有“流出”的意思，但不可接宾语。The fuel has run out. = The fuel has been run out of. 燃料已经用完了。重重 点点 短短 语语I have to withdraw some money from the bank before our money _ .A. runs out of B. uses upC. runs out D. runs up C 句意：我得在钱用完之前去银行里再取一些。 run out of 后要接名词作宾语； use up主语一般是人； run up指运动员助跑。故C符合句意。重重 点点 短短 语语5、set off 出发，动身(= set out；set forth)；引起；使发生；使爆炸，引起爆炸；引起(突发的动作)；导致(突然的活动)；Then they set off for home. 然后他们就动身回家了。重重 点点 短短 语语As a traditional way to celebrate the New Year, setting_off firecrackers is justifiably welcomed by most Chinese people. 燃放鞭炮，作为一种传统的庆贺新年活动，理所当然地受到大多数中国人民的欢迎。The fire alarm was accidentally set_off. 火警报警器不小心给弄响了。The news set off a rush of activity. 这消息令人蜂拥而动。重重 点点 短短 语语 set about 散布(谣言等); 着手开始做set aside 储蓄，忽视，不顾put asideset down 放下，记下，写下 put downset off 启程，引爆，使爆炸set out 出发，启程； 着手开始做One afternoon she set_out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. 一天下午，她乘坐小船从海岸出发，遇到了一场暴风雨。重重 点点 短短 语语After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside. A. set out B. took overC. took up D. set up C Jane在医学院学了5年以后，在乡村从事医生工作。set out出发,开始；take over接收，接管；take up拿起，开始从事；set up建立，树立。重重 点点 短短 语语6、look forward to + (doing) sth. “盼望(做)某事”，to为介词。My mother says shes looking forward to meeting you. 我母亲说她正期待着与你见面。重重 点点 短短 语语The happy moment I was looking forward _ at last.A. to come B. to cameC. to coming D. to comes B “我盼望的快乐时光终于来到了。”I was looking forward to 为定语从句，修饰moment。 the happy moment 为主语，came为谓语。故选B。疑疑 难难 句句 型型 1、Well try to get as close as possible to the animals, even though theyre dangerous, so that I can take some really good photos. 即使这些动物很危险，我们还是要试图尽可能地接近它们，这样我就有可能拍到一些真正的好照片了。疑疑 难难 句句 型型so that, so as to, in order to, in order that so that 意思为“为了，以便于”时，接目的状语从句，相当于in order that；意思为“结果”时，接结果状语从句。 so as to “为了，以便于”，后接动词原形，相当于in order to。但是so as to不可放在句首，in order to可用于句首。疑疑 难难 句句 型型Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow _ I forget. (08上海春)A. though B. so that C. in case D. until C “请明天再提醒我开会的事，以免我忘了。”考查目的状语从句。in case“以防，以免”，连接目的状语从句。though连接让步状语从句；so that “为了”，连接目的状语从句；until连接时间状语从句，故选C。疑疑 难难 句句 型型 2、Jennifer suggested that Colin should take a first aid kit on his trip. 珍妮弗建议科林旅行时带一只急救箱。 suggest“建议”，其后的that从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，即should +动词原形，should可以省略。动词advise和recommend均表“建议”，均有这种用法。 It is suggested / advised/ recommended/ ordered (命令) t h a t 从 句 和 M y s u g g e s t i o n / a d v i c e / recommendation/order is that从句，谓语动词也用should+动词原形，should可以省略。但是suggest作“暗示，表明”的意思时，其后的that从句谓语动词用陈述语气。疑疑 难难 句句 型型The doctor recommended that you _ smoke any more.A. wouldnt B. couldntC. neednt D. shouldnt D 考查虚拟语气。recommend表“建议”时，宾语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词为“(should) + do”，故选D。
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