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Unit1 School lifeUnit1 School lifeModule1重重 点点 单单 词词7、spend vt. & vi. (spends,spent,spent) 花费 spendon/ (in) sth. 在某事上花费He spent more than one year (in) writing a short play.他花了一年多时间写了一个短剧。He spent more than one year on a short play.他在一个短剧上花了一年多时间。(不强调写完)He has spent one hundred yuan on the useless magazines. 他在这些无用的杂志上花了100元。重重 点点 单单 词词cost, take, pay, spendcost指花费时间，金钱，付出代价，主语须为物，或it为形式主语。结构：It / Sth. costs (sb.) money / time (to do sth.) take指花费时间，主语多为物，或用it作形式主语。常见结构：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 另外，take和cost有时可通用。pay指某人花多少钱购买某物。常见结构：sb. pays money for sth.出钱请某人做某事，其结构为pay sb. to do sth.。spend指花费时间或钱，须以人作主语，不接“to do”。重重 点点 单单 词词It cost_me_20_dollars_to_buy the trousers. 买这条裤子花了我20美元。It took_three_hours_to_fix the washing machine. 修理那台洗衣机花了3个小时。The work took / cost ten hours. 这项工作花费了10个小时。重重 点点 单单 词词I paid_300_yuan_for the new bicycle. 我花了300元买了那辆新自行车。I paid_her_to_take_care_of my daughter. 我花钱请她照看我的女儿。She spent three hours in playing computer games. 她花了3个小时玩电脑游戏。重重 点点 单单 词词8、prepare vt. & vi. 准备，把准备好；使做好准备 prepare for 为做准备，for的宾语不是这一动作的直接承受者，而是表示准备的目的，即所要应付的情况。 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 be prepared to do sth. (for sth.) 已做好准备做某事 prepare sb. for sth. ( prepare sb. to do sth.) 让某人为某事做准备 重重 点点 单单 词词Mother was preparing supper when someone knocked at the door.(宾语必须是这一动作的直接承受者) 妈妈正在准备晚饭，这时突然有人敲门。Mother is preparing a meal; we may wash our hands and prepare_for the meal. 妈妈正在准备饭菜，我们可以洗手准备吃饭。Will you please help me prepare_for / get everything ready for the party? 你能不能帮我为聚会做准备？重重 点点 单单 词词They are_busy_preparing_to go on vacation. 他们正忙着准备去度假。The students are well prepared for the sports meeting. 学生们为运动会做好了充分的准备。The teacher prepared_the_students_for the coming exams. 老师让学生们为即将到来的考试做好准备。重重 点点 单单 词词(1) preparation n. 准备，预备make preparations for 为做准备in preparation 在准备中in preparation for 做的准备，为做准备(2) prepared adj. 有准备的，准备好的 be well prepared for=be well prepared to do 为做好充分的准备，强调准备好这一状态重重 点点 单单 词词We must be_prepared_for failure again. 我们必须做好再次失败的准备。 be ready for be (well) prepared for 为做好准备 be ready to do be (well) prepared to do 准备好做某事 get (sb. / sth.) ready for (使某人)做好准备； 为准备好(某事物)重重 点点 单单 词词The boys look very relaxed. It seems that they are already _ the test while the girls are still busy _ it. A. preparing for; prepared for B. preparing; prepared C. prepared for; preparing for D. prepared; preparing重重 点点 单单 词词C由语境可知男生们已经做好准备迎接考试，所以应用be prepared for sth.；而女生仍旧在忙着准备应付考试，所以应用be preparing for sth.。重重 点点 单单 词词9、miss vt. 想念；未赶上，错过(机会)，避开 miss doing sth.避开做某事；想念做某事The house is at the next corner; you cant miss it. 那房子就在下一个拐角处，你不会找不到。She missed being with her daughter. 她很想念和女儿在一起的日子。Mr Brown missed_his_daughter_badly when he was away in London. 布朗先生在伦敦时很想念他的女儿。I dont miss_smoking as I expected I would. 我没有期望中那样想抽烟。重重 点点 单单 词词The little bird missed _ and flew away. A. shooting B. being shot C. to shoot D. to be shotBmiss后接名词或动名词，且该句意为：这只小鸟没被打中，飞走了。 重重 点点 单单 词词10、please vt. 使满意，取悦Our main aim is to please the customers.我们的宗旨是让顾客满意。The boys success pleased his parents.这个男孩的成功使他的父母很高兴。please oneself 随某人自己的意重重 点点 单单 词词 Shall I stay here for another day? _.A. If you please B. As you pleaseC. With pleasure D. Its pleasure B 句意为“我可以还在这儿呆一天吗？”A项常用于客气的请求意为“请，劳驾”；B项意为“请自便”；C项意为“非常愿意”，表示愉快地接受别人让自己做的事；D项意为“不客气”。重重 点点 单单 词词 I wonder if you are _ with my composition, sir.A. pleasing B. pleasedC. pleasant D. pleasure B be pleased with sth. 表示“对感到满意”。该句意为“我想知道您对我的作文是否满意”。重重 点点 单单 词词11、require v. 需要，要求 require sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 require doing = require to be done 需要被做 require that 从句(从句用虚拟语气) requirement n. 要求，条件，规则Bringing up children often requires you to put their needs first. 抚养孩子常常需要你把他们的需求放在第一位重重 点点 单单 词词The rules require that you bring only one guest to the party. 按规定，你只能带一位客人来赴宴。They were required_to_hand_in their work before 9 am. by their teacher yesterday. 昨天他们的老师要求他们上午9点前上交作业。重重 点点 短短 语语1、at ease 不拘束，放松He always looks ill at ease in a suit. 他穿西服看上去总有些不自然。stand at ease 稍息take ones ease 休息，轻松一下重重 点点 短短 语语汉译英护士们尽最大努力使病人放松。Nurses do their best to make patients feel at ease.2、for free 免费地， 相当于free of charge, without payment He got the tickets for free.他免费弄到了这些票。重重 点点 短短 语语重重 点点 短短 语语 free adj. 自由的; 空闲的; 不收费的 adv. 免费地freely adv. 免费地;自由地,无拘无束地;自愿地He freely admitted his failure. 他心甘情愿地承认了自己的失败。重重 点点 短短 语语请猜测下列句中free的具体含义A. 自由的 B. 空闲的 . 不收费的Will you be free at the weekend? I want to invite you to a party. ( )Sign the form, and you will get a free gift. ( )He was no longer a slave, but a free man. ( )BCA重重 点点 短短 语语3、for example 例如, 举例来说 For example， John has the same opinion. 例如,约翰也持相同的观点。 Some students，for example，Tom，live in the neighborhood. 有些学生，例如汤姆，也住在附近地区。重重 点点 短短 语语for example， such as这两个短语都有“例如”之意，通常用来举例。for example作为独立语插入句中，它的位置很灵活，可用在所举的例子(一般是一个)的前面或后面。such as用来列举事物(一类)，放在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，as之后不可有逗号。重重 点点 短短 语语A lot of us want to leave now for example, Bill. 我们中有许多人想离开，例如比尔。He knows several foreign languages，such_as English，French and German. 他懂几门外语，如英语、法语和德语。重重 点点 短短 语语Noise,_ , is a kind of pollution.A. such as B. take for exampleC. like D. for exampleD重重 点点 短短 语语4、pay attention to 注意(to为介词)You should pay more attention to your pronunciation. 你应该多注意你的发音。He talked loudly， but no one paid him any attention. 他大声喧哗，但是没有人注意他。重重 点点 短短 语语 The childrens attention was suddenly _ the passer-by who had a funny hat on and _ strange clothes.A. drawing to; wearing B. drawn to; woreC. drawn; wearing D. drawing； wore重重 点点 短短 语语 B 题意表示“孩子们的注意力突然被吸引到那个过路人身上”，可用draw attention to sb.结构。句子中who引导的定语从句含有had和wore两个并列的谓语动词，都需用过去时，因此答案选B。重重 点点 短短 语语 Pay attention to _ everything ready before dark.A. get B. makeC. making D. getting D pay attention to中的to是介词，后面通常接名词或动名词； get sth. ready 把准备好。疑疑 难难 句句 型型1、What is your dream school life like? 你理想的学校生活是什么样的？ What islike? 此句型常用来询问对方有关人或事物的评价，回答时常用描述性语言。 like为介词，what是其宾语。 Whats the weather like today?今天天气怎么样？ Whats he like?他是个什么样的人？疑疑 难难 句句 型型What is sb. like? 既可以用于询问某人的长相，又可以询问某人的性格、品质等。What does sb. look like? 仅用于询问某人的长相如何，like为介词。What does sb. like? 用于询问某人喜欢什么。其中like为动词，what是其宾语。What does he look like? 他长得怎么样？ He is very tall and handsome.他高大英俊。What does he like? 他喜欢什么？ He likes football. 他喜欢足球。疑疑 难难 句句 型型 B 句意：你的表哥是什么样的人？此处对长相和品行提问。 Whats your cousin like? _.A. Hes working hardB. Hes tall and kind-heartedC. He plays football wellD. Hes like his father疑疑 难难 句句 型型2、Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.到英国上了一年中学对我来说是一次愉快而又令人激动的经历。动名词作主语时，有时用it作形式主语，把动名词置于句末，此用法在习惯句型中常用。这些句型有：It is/was a waste of time v-ing 做是浪费。It is/was no good/use v-ing 做没好处/没用。It is/was worthwhile v-ing 做是值得的。疑疑 难难 句句 型型It is/was no good/use crying over spilt milk. 牛奶洒了哭也没用。(覆水难收。)Its a waste of time persuading such a person to join us. 劝说这样的人加入到我们中间来真是浪费时间。疑疑 难难 句句 型型 A 句型it is no need后接动名词； there is no need后接不定式作主语。 “Its no need _ there now” means the same as “There is no need _ there now.”A. going; to go B. to go; goingC. going; going D. to go; to go疑疑 难难 句句 型型3、I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school, but it was a bit challenging for me at first because all the homework was in English. 我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重，可一开始我还是觉得有些难，因为所有的作业都是用英语完成。疑疑 难难 句句 型型 what引导名词性从句，在句中作get的宾语。此外，what从句也可作主语、表语等。What he said is true. 他说的是真的。This is what Ive seen. 这就是我所看到的。He talked of what had happened on the way. 他谈到了路上发生的事。疑疑 难难 句句 型型When asked _ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.A. what B. whyC. whom D. which A 句意：当被问到他们最需要什么时，孩子们说他们想要感觉受到重视和关爱。考查宾语从句。由句子结构可知，此处是一个宾语从句，且缺少need的宾语，因此用表示肯定意义的what。疑疑 难难 句句 型型The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. what B. whichC. that D. though C 句意：近年来全球气候不断变暖，这一事实使得很多科学家感到担忧。考查同位语从句。该从句结构完整，故选that。疑疑 难难 句句 型型4、Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in China. 他一完成学业，便开始了中国之旅。 upon/on+ n./doing 表示“一就”。On hearing the good news, he jumped with joy. 一听到这个好消息，他就高兴得跳起来。Upon her arrival at home, my mother started cooking. 妈妈一到家就开始做饭。疑疑 难难 句句 型型 表示“一就”，除了可用as soon as, immediately外,还可用themoment/the second/the minute/directly/instantly/hardlywhen/no soonerthan等来表示。 I recognized her immediately I saw her.我一看见她就立刻认出她来了。疑疑 难难 句句 型型( ) Did you give Mary the money you owed? Yes, I gave it to her _ I saw her.A. while B. the momentC. suddenly D. once B the moment 可用作从属连词，引导状语从句，意为“一就”。suddenly不能用作连词；while和once在此意思欠妥。疑疑 难难 句句 型型 _ the airport, he was arrested by the police.A. As soon as arrivingB. Upon he arrivedC. On arrivingD. Upon arrival at D upon+n./doing表“一就”，相当于一个由as soon as引导的时间状语从句。A项后应接从句，C项后应加at。
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