2014高考英语一轮复习自选训练 阅读理解2

2019届高考英语一轮复习自选训练 阅读理解2维C 阅读理解(每题2分，满分8分)选材相似度：设题相似度：难度系数：Modern science suggests that a healthy lifestyle matters much to how long you can live and how well you live.Here are some tips for you to form a healthy lifestyle.Keep a scientific diet.Keep in mind that sugar can be removed from our diet completely.Over intake of sugar is one of the main reasons for getting fat.Over intake of protein or fat and low intake of fiber can also lead to getting fat.Only a few grams of protein do we need every day to keep our body in order.Like rain to crops，not the more the better.Be always in a good mood.There is a relationship between the mood and health.A good mood keeps you in high spirits.Thanks to the Internet，we can enjoy and learn much without going out.Take a look at some online shops and pick up some bargains，enjoy music and movies and chat with good friends.Just keep happy.Enough sleep.Two studies show the reasons why teens and adults dont have enough sleep.With teens，a major reason is mobile phone use; with adults，its work.Meanwhile，a third study of young children shows that lack of sleep in early life may lead to serious problems in future.Everyone needs at least 8hour sleep to recover from tiredness and the hurt caused by hard work in the daytime.Proper exercise.Do exercise to keep away from fatness.Because of the quick pace of the modern life，you dont have time to do exercise every day，but at least three times a week and 45 minutes each time.Notes：remove vt.移除protein n蛋白质长短句分析：Modern science suggests that a healthy lifestyle matters much to how long you can live and how well you live.句法点睛：本句为主从复合句。Modern science suggests为主句，a healthy lifestyle matters much为宾语从句，作suggests的宾语，how long you can live and how well you live为并列的宾语从句，作介词to的宾语。句意：现代科学表明，健康的生活方式对于你的寿命和生活质量有着重大的影响。【语篇解读】 健康的生活方式对人们越来越重要，本文就如何养成健康的生活方式提供了几点建议。1The author wrote this passage to _.Atell the readers how to take proper exercise every dayBprovide some advice on how to form a healthy lifestyleCask people to care about their health rather than their workDmake some surveys among those who have health problems答案B推理判断题。阅读全文，特别是根据第一段“Here are some tips for you to form a healthy lifestyle.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是向人们提供一些健康生活的建议。2Which of the following can lead to getting fat according to the passage?ALow intake of protein. BLow intake of fat.COver intake of fiber. DOver intake of sugar.答案D细节理解题。根据第二段“Over intake of sugar is one of the main reasons for getting fat.Over intake of protein or fat and low intake of fiber can also lead to getting fat.”可知，吃过量的糖是使人发胖的主要原因之一。3The main reason why teenagers dont have enough sleep is that they _.Ause mobile phones too muchBhave too much homeworkCeat too much sugar every dayDdont have enough exercise答案A细节理解题。根据第四段“With teens，a major reason is mobile phone use”可知答案。4How many minutes do you need to do exercise at least every week?A45 minutes. B90 minutes.C115 minutes. D 135 minutes.答案D推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者建议每周至少锻炼三次，每次45分钟，故每周锻炼的时间最少应该是135分钟。维D 情景对话(每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。M：Mary，I hope youve been well prepared to leave.W：Yes，but not exactly. I seem to have mislaid my passport.M：Your passport？_1_W：I know.Ive packed it，but I cant remember which bag its in.M：Well，you have to find it at the airport.Come on，the taxi is waiting.W：_2_M：I have planned to，but.Ill explain later.Youve got to be there in an hour.W：The plane doesnt leave in two hours.Anyway，Im ready to go now.M： _3_W：No，there is another one in the hall.M：Gosh，what a lot of stuff！_4_W：Well，you cant depend on the weather.It might be cold.M：Its never cold in Rome.Certainly not in May.Come on，we really must go.W：Right._5_M：There is.I asked the taxi driver to wait two minutes，not twenty.AThats the one thing you cant leave behind.BIs it really necessary to take these heavy coats?CI thought we were going in your car.DIm sure theres no need to rush.EWhen does the plane take off? FYou must have lent it to your classmates.GYoure taking just one case?答案1.A2.C3.G4.B5.D*结束维A 阅读理解(每题2分，满分8分)(2019陕西卷)Three Boys and a DadBrad closed the door slowly as Sue left home to visit her mother.Expecting a whole day to relax，he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favourite TV talk show on his first day off in months.“This will be like a walk in the park，” hed told his wife.“Ill look after the kids，and you can go visit your mom.”Things started well，but just after eight oclock，his three little “good kids”Mike，Randy，and Alexcame down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted “breakfast，daddy”. When food had not appeared within thirty seconds，Randy began using his spoon on Alexs head as if it were a drum.Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat (节拍)Mike chanted “Wheres my toast，wheres my toast” in the background.Brad realised his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds.Life became worse after breakfast.Mike wore Randys underwear on his head.Randy locked himself in the bathroom，while Alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants.Nobody could find clean socks，although they were before their very eyes.Someone named “Not Me” had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothes.Brad knew the talk show had already started.By ten oclock，things were out of control.Alex was wondering why the fish in the jar refused his bread and butter.Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his colour pencils.Randy，thankfully，appeared to be reading quietly in the family room，but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands.Brad realised that the talk show was over and reading would be impossible. At exactly 1117，Brad called the daycare centre (日托所)“I suddenly have to go into work and my wifes away.Can I bring the boys over in a few minutes？” The answer was obviously “yes” because Brad was smiling.【语篇解读】 文章为记叙文。Brad想要快活地度过放假的第一天，但他的想法很快被他的三个“好”孩子打破了，无奈之下，他拨通了日托所的电话。1When his wife left home，Brad expected to _.Ago out for a walk in the parkBwatch TV talk show with his childrenCenjoy his first day off workDread the newspaper to his children答案C考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Expecting a whole day to relax，he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favourite TV talk show on his first day off in months.”可知，当妻子离开家去看望她母亲时，Brad期望快活地度过放假的第一天。故C项正确。2Which of the following did Randy do? ADrawing on the wall. BEating apple jam.CFeeding the fish. DReading in a room.答案B考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Randy，thankfully，appeared to be reading quietly in the family room，but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands.”可知，Randy假装在看书，其实是在吃苹果酱。3Why did Brad ask the daycare centre for help?ABecause he wanted to clean up his house.BBecause he suddenly had to go to his office.CBecause he found it hard to manage his boys. DBecause he had to take his wife back home.答案C考查推理判断。根据文中对Brad的孩子们起床后混乱场面的描述以及最后一段的内容可推知，Brad发现照顾他的孩子很难，于是打电话给日托所寻求帮助。4This text is developed _.Aby space Bby comparisonCby process Dby time答案D考查推理判断。文章第二段讲早上8点孩子们起床后发生的事，第三段描述早餐后Brad家中的混乱场景，第四段讲10点家中完全失控，最后一段1117 Brad给日托所打电话。由此可知短文以时间顺序组织材料。*结束内容总结（1）句意：现代科学表明，健康的生活方式对于你的寿命和生活质量有着重大的影响