八Unit3知识要点

八（下）Unit 3知识要点1take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 take it out 将它倒了 take some mdeicine 吃药 ask for permission请求许可 do these chores做这些杂务 taketo 把拿到去 do the dishes 叠衣服 unfold. v.展开，打开 n. folder文件夹sweep the floor 扫地 live on the third floor住在3楼sweep 过 swept 过分 sweptmake ones bed整理床铺clean the living room打扫起居室2Could you please + V原 ? 请你可以吗？ 肯答：Certainly. / Of course./ With pleasure./ No problem/ sure 否答：Sorry, I cant. /Sorry, Im afraid I cant. be careful of your health 注意你的健康（有生命） be careful with sth 小心使用3go out for dinner =go out to have dinner 出去吃晚饭 go to the movies 去看电影 stay out late待在外面晚点 stay up late熬夜很晚 get a ride搭车 work on忙于，从事give me a ride to town 载我一程到镇上4help out with a few things 帮着做几件事 help me out帮助我摆脱困难 help out 帮忙5Could I at least finish watching this show? 我至少看完这个节目行吗？ at most 至多finish doing sth做完某事at least 至少 two hours of TV两小时的电视6want (sb)to do sth= Would like (sb) to do sth想要（某人）做某事 feel like doing sth=want to do sth=would like to do sth 想要做某事7Because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now . 因为妈妈随时都会买东西回来。 And she wont be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到这样不整洁，她会不高兴的。 be in a terrible mess 脏乱不堪make a mess弄得很乱pretty clean and tidy 相当干净和整洁8be angry with sb= be mad at sb=be annoyed with sb生某人的气 reply to me angrily 生气地回答我 think of a way to solve the problem想办法解决这个问题9come home from school 放学回家 come home from work 下班回家 throw it down 扔下它 throw sth to sb= throw sb sth扔东西给某人 / 扔给某人某物 throw 过 threw 过分 thrown10sit down in front of the TV 在电视机前坐下 sit in front of me 坐在我前面11come over to sp顺便拜访=drop at spcome over过来拜访drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人come to oneself苏醒Ill tell him the minute he comes back. 他一来我就告诉他。=Ill tell him as soon as he comes back.the minute +that +句子 =as soon as 一就take the dog for a walk带着狗去散步take/have a walk= go for a walk去散步12all the time 反复，频繁/一直work all day整天工作do housework all evening整晚做家务13Im just as tired as you are.我和你一样累。as adj/ adv as +（比较从句） 与一样not as/ so as 不如in surprise惊奇地 be surprised at 对感到惊讶14We need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.我们需要分担家务活来拥有一个干净而舒适的家。share sth with sb 与某人分享某物15For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.一个星期,她没做家务活，我也没做。He doesnt like swimming and neither do I. 他不喜欢游泳，我也不喜欢。 (ntither +be/助V/+主语)也不You cant speak Japanese and neither can I. 你不会说日语，我也不会。Neither of my parents is at home. 我父母两个都不在家。(neither of +V（单）两者都不)Would you like the red shirt or the black one? Neither, Id like the white one.Neither answer is right. 两个答案都不对。The room is neither big nor bright. 这个房间既不大也不明亮。（neither A nor B+V（就近）A、B两者都不）Neither you nor I am right. 你不对，我也不对。16hang out with sb 和某人一起去闲逛 pass me the salt= pass the salt to me 把盐递给我pass sth to sb= pass sb sth把某物递给某人/ 递给某人某物17borrow sb sth= borrow sth from sb向某人借东西keep the book for 2 days 借用这本书2天lend me some money 借给我一些钱 lend 过 lent 过分 lent lend sb sth= lend sth to sb借给某人某物/借某物给某人 Im trying not to get it wet. 我正尽力地不让它淋湿。 18come back too late 回来太晚hate to do chores 讨厌做杂务 = hate doing chores buy some drinks and snacks买一些饮料和小吃19invite my friends to a party 邀请我的朋友参加聚会invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事Thanks for your invitation. 谢谢你的邀请20help out with chores 帮着做杂务 look through 浏览Its a good idea to do sth. 做是一个很好的主意 read a little more carefully仔细一点去读21I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home.我不理解为什么一些父母让他们的孩子在家帮助做家务活和杂务。make sb do sth 使某人做某事sb be made to do sth某人被要求做某事make me tired/ happy 使我疲惫/ 高兴make myself understood 使我自己被理解 make him heard 使他被听见22these days现在，如今，目前have enough stress from school 有来自学校足够压力 be/ get stressed out紧张/ 压力大23have no time to do sth= dont have time to do sth 没时间做某事be a waste of time浪费时间waste sth doing sth 浪费做某事I hate waste(u). waste paper adj 费纸Dont waste water. Vt. 不要浪费水。24Let sb do sth 让某人做某事Let sb not do sth让某人不做某事25They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good University. 为了取得好成绩，进入一所好大学，他们应当把时间花在学业上。sb spends time /money on sth某人在 上花时间/钱sb spends time/ money (in) doing sth 某人花时间/钱 做某事sb pays (sb) money for sth 某人买东西付（给某人）钱sth costs sb money某物花费某人多少钱It takes sb time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间.sb buys sth for money 某人买某物花多少钱spend 过 spent 过分 spentpay 过 paid 过分 paidcost 过 cost 过分 costtake 过 took 过分 takenbuy 过 bought 过分 boughtin order to do sth为了做某事in order not to do sth为了不做某事 in order that +（目的从句） 为了 = so that +目的从句26There is no need for them to do it now. 他们现在没必要做。in need of 需要There is no need of doing sth / to do sth 没必要做某事in need 需要need to do sth需要做某事need do sth需要做某事27It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.给孩子们在家里提供一个干净又舒适的环境是父母亲的责任。provide sth for sb= provide sb with sth为某人提供某物/供给某人某物mind doing sth介意做某事28I think it is important for Children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.我认为孩子们学会怎样做杂务和做家务活是重要的。Its adj for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说怎样depend on 依靠/取决于29Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.做杂务可以帮助培养孩子们的独立和教会他们怎样去照顾自己。the idea of fairness公正性的想法30Since they live in one house with their parents they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.自他们与父母一起住在这所房子里以来，他们就应该知道每个人应当做他们的一部分来保持房子干净和整洁。 do ones part 尽职责do ones part in doing sth在做某事上尽职责 since we dont have money, we cant buy a house.（原因） 由于/因为/既然31But during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself.但在第一年，他不知道如何照顾自己。fall ill生病（非延续） take care of 照顾take care to do sth 小心做某事care for 照顾care about 关心be ill 生病（强调持续状态）His grades dropped. 他成绩下降了(vi)。32The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。as a result结果as a result of 由于作为结果33Its fair/ unfair for sb to do sth. 做某事对某人来说公平/不公平。