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精 选 中 考 复 习 真 题英 语 试 卷第I卷（选择题）一、单项选择1.We do not want a trade war, but we are not afraid of fighting _.A. itB. oneC. thatD. this2.Have you paid the _?Yes. Its ten more dollars this month.A. billB. priceC. valueD. menu3.Are you feeling any better now?No. I have taken some medicine, but it just doesnt _.A. useB. careC. helpD. fit4.You _ be very tired with the long drive. Lets stop to have a rest.A. mustB. canC. shallD. need5.Just be _; you cant lose your weight in a day.A. carefulB. patientC. honestD. brave6.The sports meeting wont be put off _ it rains.A. untilB. ifC. unlessD. whether7.The teacher changed my seat to the front so that I could see the words on the blackboard _.A. nearlyB. hardlyC. closelyD. clearly8.The traveler _ his map to make sure he was not lost.A. looked afterB. looked upC. looked forD. looked down9.Didnt you hear Dad call you?No, I didnt. I _ with Jack on the phone.A. am talkingB. would talkC. have talkedD. was talking10.Can you tell me _?Sure. You can take the K2 bus.A. where the high-speed rail station isB. where is the high-speed rail stationC. how I can get to the high-speed rail stationD. how can I get to the high-speed rail station二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。It was Mollys job to hand her father his paper lunch bag each morning before he left home to work. One morning, besides his _11_ lunch bag. Molly handed him a second paper bag, which looked a bit old. “Why two bags?” her father asked. “The other is something else,” Molly answered. “Whats in it?” “Just something. Take it with you.”He put_12_ paper bags into his briefcase (公文包), kissed Molly and rushed off. At noon he opened Mollys bag and took out all the things: a small Teddy bear, 2 tiny sea shells (贝壳), 5 small stones, and 12 coinsThe _13_ father smiled, finished eating, and swept the desk clean into the wastebasket, Mollys things in the bag included, and then put himself into the afternoon work. That evening, Molly ran up to him _14_ he was reading the newspaper. “Wheres my bag?” “Whats bag?” “The one I gave you this morning.”“I _15_ it at the office. Why?” “I forgot to put this _16_ in it,” she said. “And, besides, Daddy, the things in the bag are the things I really likeI thought you might like to _17_ with them. You didnt lose the bag, did you, Daddy?”“Oh, no. I just forgot to bring it home.” he _18_. While Molly hugged (拥抱) her fathers neck he opened the note that read: “I love you, Daddy.” Molly had given him her _19_ all that a 7-year-old held. Love in a paper bag, and he _20_ it. He had even thrown it in the wastebasket. So back he went hurriedly to the _21_. Just before the night cleaner, he found all the things back and carried the bag home _22_ . After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag. It _23_ a long time to tell. _24_ had a story or a memory. The life journey with the people we love is all that really matters. It is such a simple _25_ but it is so easily forgotten.11. A. usualB. newC. spareD. warm12. A. allB. bothC. someD. many13. A. angryB. carefulC. busyD. strict14. A. sinceB. tillC. asD. because15. A. forgotB. hidC. keptD. left16. A. letterB. messageC. diaryD. note17. A. playB. jokeC. talkD. deal18. A. liedB. promisedC. noddedD. agreed19. A. coinsB. stonesC. shellsD. treasures20. A. cleanedB. missedC. threwD. dropped21. A. schoolB. officeC. shopD. home22. A. worriedlyB. activelyC. carefullyD. luckily23. A. spentB. paidC. costD. took24. A. AnythingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Something25. A. ruleB. truthC. ideaD. way三、阅读理解阅读下列材料，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AAbbys father was taking her to visit her grandmother. Abby was going to be away for three months. “I cant leave Tobias behind,” she said. “You will have to,” said her father. “You cant take Tobias into another country.”Abby thought it was a silly rule. “I will take him,” she said to herself. So she put him in a sock and packed it in her bag. At the airport Abby put her bag by the x-ray machine. Abby felt her legs shaking as the bag was going through the machine. She hoped Tobias in the bag made no noise. The woman by the machine smiled and said, “Have a good flight.”On the plane, Abby waited until her dad and the woman next to her fell asleep. Then she opened the sock to look at Tobias. But he jumped out of the sock and landed on the womans knee. The woman cried loudly, “A mouse!” Abby quickly put Tobias into the sock and back into her bag. Before they landed, Dad filled out a form, choosing no to: Are you bringing any live animals into the country?She saw the man frown (皱眉) as her bag went through the x-ray machine. She watched when he opened the bag and pulled out the sock. “Come with me, please.”Abby followed her dad into a small room. There was a police officer and Tobias in the sock was on the desk. The police officer talked to Abbys dad, “You have tried to smuggle (走私) an animal into this country.” Abby felt fear came all over her body. “Its my fault (过错),” she said in a small voice. “I didnt want to leave him behind.” “Have you ever been in trouble before?” the officer asked as he wrote “animal smuggler” next to her name. Abby opened her mouth but no sound came out. Tobias had to be in quarantine (隔离) for six months, which cost a lot of money. And Abby wouldnt be able to visit her grandmother again. Now, she learned there was a good reason for rules.26. Who was Tobias?A. A sock.B. Abbys toy.C. A mouse.D. Abbys brother.27. How did Abby feel by the x-ray machine?A. Worried.B. Excited.C. Unhappy.D. Relaxed.28. Why were Abby and her dad asked into a small room?A. Abby told a lie.B Dad forgot to fill out a form.C. They were thought to be smuggling animals.D. They were asked to explain what happened on the plane.29. Which of the following is true?A. Dad knew Abby was taking Tobias with her.B. Taking Tobias brought Abby much trouble.C The police officer wrote “animal smuggler” next to Dads name.D. Tobias was found out by the woman beside the x-ray machine.30. What lesson did Abby learn?A. Never to take Tobias around.B. Always to follow rules.C. Never to smuggle animals.D. Always to tell the truth.BDid you take part in a camp this summer? There are so many summer camps and not all of them are the same. To choose which camp is best for you, first you must do a bit of research. Maybe youve never thought about it before, but every great summer camp has the same main goalsopportunity, challenge and growth. Opportunity means you are given a chance to do something special. It also makes you special because other kids dont have the same opportunity. For example, if you are interested in writing, then you can choose to join a journalism (新闻) camp. You may have the opportunity of meeting famous journalists there. Challenge means you are given a task. You must finish the task and succeed in dealing with the challenge. Then you will have a sense of achievement. For example, you could take a lifeguard course at some summer camps. If you pass the exam, then you will receive a certificate (证书) to become a real lifeguard. This also leads to the third and most important goal of very great summer camppersonal growth. It doesnt mean growing taller and stronger or more beautiful. It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something you didnt know or believe you could do before. It also means becoming more confident in yourself. So in the future when choosing your next summer camp, remember to ask yourself: Is it a special opportunity? Is it a challenge? Will I grow?But what about friendship, fun and joy? These will all happen naturally when you have the right goals at summer camps!31. Which is the writers opinion?A. Different camps have different goals.B. There are too many summer camps today.C. All great summer camps have the same main goals.D. All the summer camps offer the same activities and courses.32. According to the passage, a camper feels successful when he _.A. joins the best campB. finishes a hard taskC. grows taller and strongerD. takes a special chance33. The most important thing for a camper is to _.A. take opportunitiesB. grow more beautifulC. become better and more confidentD. learn new life-saving skills34. What does the last paragraph tell us?A. Its not important to have fun at a camp.B. Its hard to make real friends at a camp.C. You can get more joy with more goals at camp.D. With the right goals, you can have fun while learning at a camp.35. Which is the best title for the passage?A. What makes a camp great?B. Which is the best goal?C. How to be a successful camper?D. How to do research work?CAt some point in life, many people develop a mental (精神) problem. While most people get over it, for others it doesnt go away easily. The WHO says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. Its thought that the number of teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020. It will become one of the main causes of illness, and even death. In China, the picture isnt bright, either. About one tenth of teenagers under the age of 17 have a mental health challenge. The world is changing fast. Study and relationships have always caused stress, but today the stress is much higher than before, the WHO said. A research centre in Oxford University says that young people today have big stresses at school. For example, they experience bullying (欺凌). In a 2017 report, the centre noted that the Internet was a special source (渠道) of stress. Online, young people often see “messages about perfection” and this causes the young “great uncertainty about their futures”, says the centre. Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people dont ask for help with their mental problems. They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble. Elaine Peng, a US mental health educator, makes a similar point. And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma. It is reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldnt ask for help if they developed a mental problem. Young people who dont ask for help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future. Elaine Peng warned that, “If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever.”“My message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong within youask for help,” he told China Daily.36. Which of the following is NOT the cause of stress according to the passage?A. Heavy schoolworkB. Being bullied at school.C. Some information from the Internet.D. Certainty about the future.37. Why dont Chinese people ask for help with their mental problems?A. They dont think them serious.B. They can get over them in time.C. They can keep their mental health secret.D. They are afraid of being looked down upon.38. What does the underlined word “stigma” most probably mean in Chinese?A. 羞耻B. 印象C. 援助D. 危害39. Elaine Peng advised the teenagers with mental illness to _.A. think less of themselvesB. avoid being bulliedC. ask for help as soon as possibleD. stay away from the Internet.40. The main purpose of the passage is to _.A ask research centers for helpB. tell about teenagers stressesC. call public attention on teenagers with mental illnessD. show some different opinions from different countries第II 卷（非选择题）四、单词拼写根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。41. Please _ (归还) my dictionary as soon as possible.42. You shouldnt leave your child in the house _ (单独).43. Mary found great fun working in the small _ (花园).44. I dont think money will _ (解决) all my problems.45. The restaurant offers different kinds of seafood, which _ (品尝) good.46. Man cant live w_ water.47. Lets go to the l_ to borrow some books.48. The manager made no r_ to the questions.49. Lets open the window and have some f_ air in.50. The dancer felt a bit n_ in her first performance.五、阅读填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。Anna lost her arms in a car accident when she was a child. What was worse, she lost her parents _51_ the age of twenty. Her elder sister, who was ten years _52_ (old) than her, wanted to take care of her. However, Anna refused _53_ (live) with her sister, saying that she would like to take care of herself. She managed to enter college and _54_ (study) very hard. Four years later, she graduated and found a job. Once she wrote in her diary, “I am quite lucky. I lost my arms, _55_ I still have my legs.”Anna chose to face her misfortune (不幸) in an active way. Instead of _56_ (feel) sad every day, she decided not to let it hold her back. She has taught us a good lesson. When something bad happens to us, we have two _57_ (choice). One is to complain (抱怨), and _58_ other is to face it bravely. If we choose to run away, _59_ will follow us wherever we go. If we decide to be strong, new hopes will come. So choose _60_ (wise).六、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，回答短文后面的各个问题。Helen has always been interested in helping her community (社区). Her first volunteer experience was for the American Red Cross when she was in high school. When she was a school teacher, she also found time to volunteer. After she retired (退休), she started volunteering to help the old. When her father was older, he was not able to see as well as he used to, which made her sad because he had always enjoyed reading. She decided it would be fun to read to elderly people in her community. She also helped one woman write her stories. Ann was almost 100 years old, and Helen wrote down information about her life when she visited her. She put the information in a book and got it published (出版), Ann was very excited to share her life story with her children and grandchildren. After a strong storm hit some southern cities, Helen volunteered again for the American Red Cross. She prepared food and answered phones in a care centre. One day Helen read an article in the newspaper about refugees (难民) who needed to learn English. She met once a week with Sahra, a 38-year-old woman from Somalia. Helen gave Sahra a camera and asked her to take pictures of her daily life. In the end, they wrote a book together and used the photos in the book. This helped Sahra learn many new words about her everyday life. Helen says, “The real value of my volunteer work is becoming friends with the people I help. They enrich my life as well as I enrich theirs.”61. When did Helen first volunteer for the American Red Cross?62. What did Helen do just after she retired?63. Why was Ann excited when her book got published?64. Why did Helen give Sahra a camera?65. What do you think of Helen?66.写作假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack计划今年暑假来日照旅游度假。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封信。1.介绍日照地理位置、气候环境等；2.向他推荐一至两处景点；3.询问具体计划，以便做好准备。要求：1.根据提示内容，不要逐字翻译；2.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；3.词数90左右。Dear Jack, Im glad to learn that you are coming to Rizhao for your summer vacation. _ _Yours, Lihua答案与解析第I卷（选择题）一、单项选择1.We do not want a trade war, but we are not afraid of fighting _.A. itB. oneC. thatD. this【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们不想打贸易战，但我们不怕打。A. it它，上文提到，下文再次提到；B. one一个，同类事物中的一个；C. that那个，指代距离我们较远的名词单数； D. this这个，指代距离我们较近的名词单数；根据上文We do not want a trade war可知下文是说不害怕打贸易战。It指代的是a trade war，根据题意，故选A。【点睛】“this”、“that”既可以作形容词，又可以作指示代词；而“it”只能作代词。one可用数词又可作代词. 指“物” 1.“this”指近物，“that”指远物，“it”没有远近之分。如： This is a computer.这是一台电脑。（在近处） That is a bike.那是一辆自行车。（在远处） 2.在回答“this”和“that”作主语的疑问句时，常用“it”代替“this”和“that”。如： Is this/that a car?这/那是一辆小汽车吗？ Yes, it is. /No, it isn't.是的，它是。/不，它不是。 What's this/that?这/那是什么？ It's a ruler.这/那是一把尺子。 3.陈述在一起的两样东西时，应先说“this”，后说“that”。如： This is a book. That is a pen.这是一本书，那是一枝钢笔。 4.one与it的区别 one指代上文提到过的同类事物中的一个，但不是上文提到的那一个事物。2.Have you paid the _?Yes. Its ten more dollars this month.A. billB. priceC. valueD. menu【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你已经支付了账单吗？是的，这个月多付了十美元。A. bill账单；B. price 价格；C. value价值；D. menu菜单。根据下文Yes. Its ten more dollars this month.可知上文是说支付账单。根据题意，故选A。3.Are you feeling any better now?No. I have taken some medicine, but it just doesnt _.A. useB. careC. helpD. fit【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你现在感觉好多了吗？不，我已经吃了些药，但没用。A. use使用；B. care在乎，关心；C. help帮助；D. fit适合。根据上文I have taken some medicine,及 but可知这里是转折关系，下文是说没有帮助。根据题意，故选C。4.You _ be very tired with the long drive. Lets stop to have a rest.A. mustB. canC. shallD. need【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你一定很累了。我们停下来休息一下。A. must一定；有把握的肯定推测；B. can 能，会；C. shall将，会；D. need需要。根据下文Lets stop to have a rest.可知上文是有把握的肯定推测，用must。根据题意，故选A。【点睛】表推测时,英语中只使用must, may, might, may not和can't.这五个表达的语气依次递减：must:一定（语气肯定）may：也许（不很肯定）might：或许（比may语气更弱）may not：也许不（表否定）can't：一定不（must的反义）推测现在的事情用must, may, might, may not和can't+do或bee.g.She must be at home now.The boy may play now.推测过去的事情用must, may, might, may not和can't+have donee.g.She might have been ill yesterday.He must have held the party.5.Just be _; you cant lose your weight in a day.A. carefulB. patientC. honestD. brave【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：耐心点，你不能一天内减肥。A. careful小心的；B. patient有耐心的；C. honest诚实的；D. brave勇敢的。根据下文you cant lose your weight in a day.可知上文是说有耐心的。根据题意，故选B。6.The sports meeting wont be put off _ it rains.A. untilB. ifC. unlessD. whether【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：除非下雨，运动会不会推迟。A. until直到；B. if如果；C. unless除非；D. whether是否。根据上文The sports meeting wont be put off可知，这里是unless表示引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，根据题意，故选C。【点睛】if和unless引导的条件状语从句而已算是其中一种；主将从现常见的有以下四种情况：一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时。如：When I grow up, I'll be a nurse and look after patients.我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人。二、如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时。如：Dont laugh at me when I make a mistake.我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,根据需要从句多用现在进行时。如：You should be quiet when you are in the reading room.在阅览室时应保持安静。四.如果if的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时 ,祈使句应用not to。如; She said not to close the window.常见的时间状语从句的连词有：as soon as, when, while , as, until等。用在unless或if中可以是下面的用法：I will not go boating if it rains tomorrow.Unless you have finish your homework,I won't allow you to watch TV.7.The teacher changed my seat to the front so that I could see the words on the blackboard _.A. nearlyB. hardlyC. closelyD. clearly【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：老师把我的座位改到前面，以便我能清楚地看到黑板上的字。A. nearly 几乎；B. hardly几乎不；C. closely亲密地；紧密地；D. clearly清晰地。根据so that I could see the words on the blackboard可知这里是清晰地看到黑板。根据题意，故选D。8.The traveler _ his map to make sure he was not lost.A. looked afterB. looked upC. looked forD. looked down【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：那位旅行者查看他的地图来确保他没有迷路。A. looked after寻找；B. looked up查阅；C. looked for寻找；D. looked dow
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