不定式或动名词作宾语

decide, refuse, learn, finish, give up, fail, choose, imagine, put off, agree, plan, mind, keep, arrange, miss, promise, wish, intend, manage, offer, enjoy, fancy, seem, admit, delay, attempt , pretend, cant stand, would like/ love/ prefer, verbs + infinitiveverbs + -ing form Look at the blue verbs in the text and classify the verbs below into the colums.expect, risk, refuse, avoid, advise, suggest, need, enjoy, consider, affordverb + infinitive: verb + ing: expect, refuse, need, affordrisk, avoid, advise, suggest, enjoy, consider1.to come2.hiking3.going4.to find5.to put6.sailing7.being8.to stay9.cooking10.staying11.to pay12.to stay13.meeting14.to goExercise 4Exercise 5 1.agreed/offered 2.suggested 3.risk 4.managed 5.consider 6.refusedverbs + -ing formverbs + infinitivesuggest, cant stand, miss, dislike, mind, recommend(推荐推荐),decide, afford, promise, expect, refuse, need, continueExercise 1, page 78avoid, enjoy, want, consider, hope, planavoid, enjoy, considerwant, hope, planExercise 1, page 781. to get2.3.4.5. 6.7.8.to goto leavewaiting; to walklearning; to studyto do; askingbeing; to bewaiting; visitingExercise 2, page 78Write sentences.Example: I expected to see a football match in London.1. I dont want to leave a lot of money in the hotel.2. How can we avoid spending too much on holiday?3. They couldnt stand staying in a cheap hotel.Exercise 2, page 78-794. He advised me to see more old buildings.5. I dont mind watching all those tourist shows.6. I promise to show you the best places.Exercise 3, page 78-791. to see2. to visit3. to be4. watching5. to go6. walking7. feeding8. taking9. catching10.going11.eating12.to change13.to blow them up14.to seeExercise 4, page 791. James agreed _ _.2. Weve arranged _.3. Mrs Keller mentioned _ _.4. We hope _.5. Ive finished _. to take the library books backto give Martha a lift giving us a test tomorrow.to play tennis tomorrowworking todayExercise 5, page 791. tipping2. owe; apology3. absorb4. Mosquitoes5. expectations6. wander7. bacon8. toast9. book10.cheque11.majority12.laughter13.foggy14.brief15.reasonable16.tasty17.exchangingExercises1. _in the matriculation for postgraduate in a short time is really a hard nut A. To make high scores B. Making high scores C. To make low goal D. Making low goal2. I found _ to answer all the questions within the time given A. no possibility B. there was impossibility C. Impossible D. it impossible3. The students expected there _ more reviewing classes before the final exams A. is B. being C. have been D. to be 4. Youre going to England next year. You should now practise _ English as much as possible. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. Speak about 5. If we dont start out now, we must risk _ the train. A. miss B. missing C. being missed D. to miss6. There is no point _further. A. argue B. to argue C. arguing D. being arguing 7. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always _with other elements, most commonly with oxygen. A. combined B. having combined C. combine D. being combined8. They stopped _, but now Im getting interested. A. listening B. to listen C. listen D. having listening 9. I am sorry to hear that you resorted _.A. to cheat B. to cheating C. cheating D. cheat10. He wasnt asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, _ insufficiently popular with all members. A. being considered B. considering. C. to be considered D. having considered Grammar跟动名词或不定式作宾语的动词跟不定式作宾语的动词有：跟不定式作宾语的动词有：decide, refuse, learn, ask , tell, fail, choose, promise, expect, wish, intend, manage, pretend, agree, help, arrange, afford, plan, persuade, seem, appear, offer, attempt, would like/love/prefer, 跟动名词作宾语的动词有：跟动名词作宾语的动词有：avoid, consider, finish, suggest, give up, imagine, put off, risk, mind, keep, miss, enjoy, cant stand, fancy, admit, delay, deny Verbs followed by either the infinitive or -ing form:1) begin, start, continue, intend He started to build/building his own laboratory when he was only 14. He began to realize that he was wrong.2) hate, like, love, prefer I hate driving alone on a long journey. I hate to tell you this, but tomorrows your last day. 3) remember, forget, regret, mean, try, stop, need/want remember to do something = You remember that you have to do something later. remember doing something = You remember that you did something earlier.regret to do something= You felt sorry before you do something.regret doing something= You do something and then feel sorry about it.stop to do something= You interrupt an activity in order to do something else.stop doing something= You are doing something and then you interrupt this activity.try to do something= You make an effort to do something.try doing something= You do something to find out if it produces a result you want. meanDo you mean to say you dont know how to ride a bicycle?This illness will mean (your) going to hospital.3)need,want, requireThe problem requires dealing with immediately.= to be dealt with