山西省专升本英语真题2015年

山西省专升本英语真题 2015 年（ 总分： 150.00 ，做题时间： 90分钟 ）一、I . Vocabulary & Structure （总题数：20,分数：20.00）1.Our main concern is to the living standard of the people.（分数： 1.00 ）A.raise VB.riseC.ariseD.arouse解析： 考点 词义辨析 解析 raise ：增加，提高； rise ：上升，达到较高的水平 （不及物动词） ； arise ： （尤指问题或困境）出现，发生（不及物动词 ） ； arouse ：唤醒，激起（兴趣、好奇心、怒气等） 。根据句意，答案应选A。2 .The top of the mountain is , but the trees grew part way up its slope.（分数： 1.00 ）A.emptyB.vainC.bare VD.blank解析： 考点 词义辨析 解析 empty ：空的； vain ：徒劳无益的； bare ：裸露的，光秃的； blank ：空白的。3 .You ought the task the day before yesterday.（分数： 1.00 ）A.to finishB.to finishingC.to have finishingD.to have finished V解析： 考点 虚拟语气解析ought to+have+ 过去分词意思为“本应做而未做。根据时间状语the day before yesterday 可知，答案为 D。4 .Professor Smith is said another important discovery in chemistry.（分数： 1.00 ）A.to makeB.to have made VC.having being madeD.having made解析： 考点 非谓语动词 解析 be said 后常用动词不定式作主语补足语。本句中不定式的动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，所以不定式用现在完成时形式。5 .The teacher suggested that they in the exercise at once.（分数： 1.00 ）A.had handedB.should have handedC.handedD.hand V 解析： 考点 虚拟语气解析suggest.表示建议时，其后的that从句谓语用“（should）+动词原形”的形式，其中should。D可省略。 故选6 .Don smoke in the classroom, ?（分数： 1.00 ）A.do youB.will you VC.can youD.could you 解析： 考点 反意疑问句 解析 祈使句的反意疑问句通常用 will you/won you ，但是如果祈使句为否定式，只能用 will you 。故选 B。7 .There is that he has tried his best in the examination.（分数： 1.00 ）A.not to denyB.not denying C.no denying VD.without denying 解析： 考点 固定搭配 解析there is no denying that表示毫无疑问，为固定句型。8 .is generally believed, there is no water on the moon.（分数： 1.00 ）A.As VB.WhatC.ThatD.It 解析： 考点 定语从句 解析 本题是由 as 引导的非限制性定语从句， as 指代的是整个主句的内容， as 在此有“正如，正像”的含义。9 .He devoted his whole life to care of the disabled children.（分数： 1.00 ）A.takesB.taking VC.tookD.take 解析： 考点 非谓语动词解析devoteto doing意为奉献出做某事，致力于某事。这个短语中to为介词，介词后面的动词用 V-ing形式。10 .The student continued his university study his family was poor.（分数： 1.00 ）A.even though VB.as thoughC.now thatD.since解析： 考点 词义辨析 解析 even though ：尽管，虽然； as though ：好像；now that ：既然，由于； since ：自从，因为。根据句意应选 A11 .His father was put into prison, and he had to go to prison to visit him oncein a while.（分数： 1.00 ）A.a; theB.the; aC.a; /D./; the V解析： 考点 冠词的用法 解析 put into prison 表示“坐牢” ，为固定搭配，不需要冠词。第二个空应用 the ，特指前文提到的 prison 。12 .According to the time table, the train for Beijing at 9:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday.（分数： 1.00 ）A.was leavingB.is leaving C.leaves VD.has left解析： 考点 动词的时态 解析 根据题干中的 time table 一词可知，此处表达的是经常性的动作，因此需要使用一般现在时，因此本题的正确答案为C。13 .The new drug will not be put on the market it has proved safe on humans.（分数：1.00 ）A.ifB.until VC.sinceD.when解析： 考点 固定搭配解析not 一词经常和until 一起使用，意为“直到才”,该结构经常用来引导时间状语从句，因此 B为本题 正确答案。14.Only when we hurried to the airport the flight was cancelled.（分数： 1.00 ）A.we foundB.did we find VC.have we foundD.we have found解析： 考点 倒装句型解析only+状语（从句）置于句首时，主句需要使用倒装结构，根据题干中出现的hurried和was等词可知，此处应使用一般过去时， 故选项 B 为正确答案。 注意， 表否定意义的副词和短语， 如 never ， hardly ， seldom， scarcely ， little ， few ， by no means ， in no circumstances ， not until 等置于句首时，主句也要使用倒装结构。15 .arriving at the meeting room, Tina discovered that she had left the sample products in her office.（分数： 1.00 ）A.ByB.ThroughC.On VD.In解析： 考点 状语从句解析on doing sth .相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句，意为一就。其他三个选项均不合句意。16 .Where is the writing desk?（分数： 1.00 ）A.charming round smallB.round small charmingV C.charming small roundD.small round charming解析： 考点 形容词词序解析本题考查两个及两个以上形容词修饰同一名词时的排序。其基本顺序为：品质-尺寸/大小-形状-新旧-颜色产地材料用途中心词。故此题选择 C项。17.It would be unwise to too much importance to these opinion polls.（分数： 1.00 ）A.stickB.giveC.applyD.attach V解析： 考点 固定搭配解析attach too much importance to 意为对给予太多关注，太在意”,为固定搭配，故选择 D项。18.We haven been able to find out the of the rumor.（分数： 1.00 ）A.source VB.causeC.resourceD.reason解析： 考点 词义辨析解析A source :来源，出处；cause:原因，动机，理由；resource :资源，办法；reason :理由，原因。根据题意应选择 A 项。19.I to come to your house last night but it rained hard.（分数： 1.00 ）A.thoughtB.attendedC.intended VD.considered解析： 考点 词义辨析 解析 think ：考虑，思考； attend ：出席，参加； intend ：想要，打算； consider ：认为。根据句意及空格后的不定式可知，选C。20.Import for the first three months this year is larger than for the period last year.（分数： 1.00 ）A.relatingB.concerning C.corresponding V D.regarding 解析：考点词义辨析 解析relating:相关的；concerning :关于，涉及；regarding :就而论；corresponding :相应的，致的，对等的。根据题意，应选择 C项。二、n. Cloze （总题数：1,分数：30.00）Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably say that they go 1 their own language and other languages, arithmetic, history, science and all the other subjects. That is quite true, but why do they learn these things? And are these things 2 that they learn at school? We send our children to school to 3 them for the time 4 they are grown-up and have to work 5 their own. Nearly all they learn at school has some 6 use in their life, but is that the only reason 7 they go to school?There is 8 in education than just learning facts. We go to school 9 all to learn how to learn, 10 when we have left school we can continue to learn. A man who really knows 11 will always be successful, because 12 he has to do something new which he has never had to do before he will rapidly teach himself how to do it in the best 13 The uneducated person, 14 , is probably unable to do something new, or does it badly. The purpose of schools, therefore is not just to teach languages, arithmetic, etc. 15 to teach students the way to learn.（分数：30.00）A.learning B.to learn VC.for learning D.in learning 解析：考点词语搭配题 解析go to do sth .意为去做某事，为固定搭配。 A.eachB.ones C.every D.all V 解析：考点逻辑推理题 解析本句意为：这些是他们在学校所学的全部东西吗？其他三个选项均不符合句意，故选 DoA.set B.prepare VC.make D.give 解析：考点词义辨析题 解析set :放置，安置；prepare :使有准备，筹备；make做，制造；give :给予，赠送。由句意可知，我们将孩子送入学校是为了让他们做好准备，将来长大成人后须自力更生，因此应选择 B项。A.where B.when V C.while D.how 解析：考点语法结构题 解析根据句意，此处应为when引导的定语从句修饰the timeA.on VB.forC.withD.to解析： 考点 词语搭配题 解析 on ones own ，意为“独立地，自食其力地” ，为固定搭配，故选A 项。A.realisticB.effectiveC.efficientD.practical V解析： 考点 词义辨析题 解析 realistic ： 现实的， 栩栩如生的； effective ： 有效的， 实际的； efficient ： 有效率的， 收效大的； practical ： 实践的，实用的。根据句意：他们在学校学到的几乎所有东西在他们的生活中都有一些实际作用。应选择 D项。A.why VB.whichC.howD.what解析： 考点 语法结构题在从句中作状语。why,且reason引导定语从句修饰表示原因的先行词 why关系副词解析A.muchB.mostC.many D.more V解析： 考点 语法结构题解析由than 一词可知，此处表示比较的关系，故应选more morethan意为比多，比更。A.above VB.overC.onD.beyond解析： 考点 词语搭配题解析above all :首要的是，最重要的是；over all :全部的，全体的；C D选项无此用法。根据句意我们去学校最主要的是学会如何学习”可知，应选择 A 项。A.so asB.as thatC.so that VD.such that解析： 考点 语法结构题 解析 本句意为：我们去学校最主要的是学会如何学习，以便我们离开学校后仍然能够继续学习。 so that ，表示“以便，为了”引导目的状语从句，其他项无此用法。A.how to be learnedB.how to learn VC.how to have learnedD.how learning解析： 考点 逻辑推理题 解析 由上文中的“learn how to learn ”可知，此处是原词复现。本句意为：一个懂得如何去学习的人往往可以成功。 A.whenever VB.whicheverC.whatever D.however 解析： 考点 逻辑推理题 解析 本句意为：每当他需要做以前没做过的事情时，因此应选择 A 项。 A.pathB.courseC.road D.way V 解析： 考点 词语搭配题 解析 in the best way 意为“以最好的方式” ，为固定搭配。 A.on another handB.on other handC.on the other hands D.on the other hand V 解析： 考点 词语搭配题 解析 on the other hand ，意为“在另一方面” ，为固定搭配。其他选项的搭配形式都不对。A.yetB.however VC.butD.or解析： 考点 词语搭配题解析notbut，意为不是而是”,为固定搭配，故选择C项。 三、m. Reading Comprehension（总题数：0,分数：0.00） 四、 Passage 1（ 总题数： 1 ，分数： 15.00）A dolphin （ 海豚 ） looks more like a fish than certain fishes do. It is an excellent swimmer. The dolphin seems to flash through the water. Like fish, dolphins are completely at home in the water. There they play, feed, sleep, and give birth to their young. Dolphins live in the sea and can live only in the sea.Yet they are not fish. A dolphin must come to the surface to breathe. Fish can take oxygen from the water. Dolphins cannot. Like us, they breathe with lungs and must take their oxygen from the air. And they are mammals （ 哺乳动物 ）.Most mammals are land animals. Dolphins are evolved （ 进化 ） from land animals. Long ago, dolphin ancestors （ 祖先 ） left the land for the sea. Among the animals was a kind that would become the dolphin we know. No one is sure exactly what kind of animal it was. But there is reason to think it was related to grass-eating animals like the cow. Modern dolphins are fish-eaters. Yet their stomachs are like those of animals that eat plants. The make-up of their blood is also like that of grass-eating animals. （分数： 15.00 ） （1）.The best title for this passage is . （分数： 3.00 ）A.Dolphins VB.FishC.MammalsD.Cows解析： 考点 主旨大意题 解析 由文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了关于海豚的一些知识，包括它的生活习性以及如何进化成现在的海豚等。（2） .What can we learn from the first paragraph? （分数： 3.00 ）A.A dolphin is a special kind of fish.B.Dolphins can swim very quickly.C.Dolphins can live only in the sea.VD.Dolphins produce their babies on land.解析： 考点 事实细节题 解析 由文章第一段最后一句话“Dolphins live in the sea and can live only in the sea. ”可知，海豚仅能生活在海洋里，所以选项C 正确。再由第一段第一句、第二句和第四、五句可知，选项A、 B、 D 均不符合文义。（3） .Different from fish, dolphins . （分数： 3.00 ）A.live on landB.breathe with lungs VC.breathe under waterD.live without oxygen解析： 考点 事实细节题 解析 由文章第二段第五句的内容可知，海豚的呼吸方式与人类一样，都是用肺呼吸且是从空气中呼吸氧气，所以本题应选B。（4） .Dolphins are evolved from . （分数： 3.00 ）A.fish-eating mammalsB.sea animalsC.grass-eating fishVD.land animals解析： 考点 事实细节题 解析 由文章第三段第二句话“Dolphins are evolved from land animals ”可知，本题答案为D。（5） .What can be inferred from the passage? （分数： 3.00 ）A.Dolphins have highly evolved. VB.Mammals don eat plants at all.C.All fishes developed from land animals.D.Dolphins were once closely related to humans.解析： 考点 推理判断题 解析 由文章最后一段内容可知，海豚是由陆上动物进化来的，且这种动物有可能是一种食草动物。而现在的海豚变成了食鱼者，但它的胃跟那些以植物为主的动物的胃相似，它的血液组成也与那些食草动物的相似。由此可推出海豚是一种高、度进化的动物。5、 Passage 2（ 总题数： 1 ，分数： 15.00）Passage 2Halloween is a holiday, which comes at the end of October. It is widely celebrated, with different names, in many countries. Although it started as a religious holiday, it has lost its religious connections in the United States. It is now celebrated largely as a childrens day, and many American children look forward to it for days and weeks beforehand.The orange pumpkin is harvested at this time of year and is hollowed out, a funny face out into it and a candle placed inside, and put in the window as a decoration. City folks, nowadays, sometimes use paper pumpkins for decorations.Some years ago, the holiday was celebrated by dressing up in strange and frightening costumesand playing tricks on ones neighbors and friends, such as ringing door bell, throwing bits of corn at window panes, and making small troubles in other ways.More recently, children have begun to go door to door to have friends and neighbors admire theircostumes and give treats of candy, fruit or cookies. They say, Trick or Treat, meaning, I willplay a trick on you if you dongive me a treat. This practice has even recently developed intoan international activity. Instead of, or along with candy, children collect money for UNICEF（the United Nations International Childrens Emergency Fund）. This special collection of moneyby children for poor children throughout the world is known as UNICEF Trick or Treat. （分数： 15.00 ）（1） .Halloween is a holiday that . （分数： 3.00 ）A.is celebrated as a childrens day all over the worldB.is for giving strange costumes to friendsC.comes from a religious holiday VD.is celebrated by UNICEF解析： 考点 事实细节题解析根据文章第一段第三句Although it started as a religious holiday”可知，万圣节刚开始是一个宗教节日，C项正确。A、B、D三项均与原文内容不符。（2） .Which of the following is NOT mentioned as part of Halloween celebrations? （分数： 3.00 ）A.Pumpkins.B.Candles.C.Costumes.D.Flowers. V解析： 考点 事实细节题 解析 由文章第二段第一句和第三段第一句可知， 庆祝万圣节时会出现南瓜、 蜡烛和奇怪恐怖的服装。 只有D 项 （ 鲜花 ）没有被提及。（3） .According to the text, children collect money on Halloween to . （分数： 3.00 ）A.buy strange and frightening costumesB.buy themselves candy from the neighborsC.help UNICEF hold an international meetingD.help poor children throughout the worldV解析： 考点 事实细节题 解析 根据文章最后一句“This special collection of money by children for poor childrenthroughout the world ”可知，孩子们是为全世界的贫困儿童募集善款，故D项正确。（4） .The symbol of Halloween is . (分数： 3.00 )A.a pumpkin VB.a candleC.laughterD.money解析： 考点 推理判断题 解析 根据文章第二段的描述可知，万圣节时，南瓜刚好丰收，一般都会被挖空，表面刻成有趣的面孔，里面点上蜡烛，并把它放在窗户上当成装饰。由此可推知，南瓜才是万圣节的标志。文中仅有一处提及B 项，但蜡烛并不是万圣节 的标志；。项（笑声）和D项（金钱）更不会是标志。另外，根据常识也可轻而易举地选出正确答案。（5） .On which day is Halloween celebrated each year? （分数： 3.00 ）A.The second Sunday in May.B.The fourth Thursday in November.C.February 14.D.October31. V解析： 考点 事实细节题 解析 根据文章首段首句“Halloween is a holiday ， which comes at the end of October ”可知，万圣节是在 10月底。选项中只有D项符合。本题也可根据常识进行判断。6、 Passage 3 （ 总题数： 1 ，分数： 15.00）Before a new airliner goes into service, every part of it is tested again and again. But thereare two tests that are more important than all the others. One of them is very strange and theother is very dangerous.The first of these is called theank test. A modern airliner must fly at very high altitudes.Air must be pumped into the plane so that the passengers can breathe. The metal structure of theplane has to be very strong for this reason. When the plane is filled with air, or pressured,the air presses against the skin of the plane inside. The pressure on a small window, for example,is like a huge foot that is trying to get out. If a small part of the plane were to crack, theplane would explode in the sky. This is what happened to the first Comets. In order to test thestructure of the plane, it is lowered into a huge tank of water. Then it is filled with air. Thepressure inside the plane is greater than it ever will be when it is in the air. Finally, thereis an explosion. Engineers can discover which part of the plane has cracked. This part is madestronger.The most dangerous test happens when the new plane is going through test flight in the air. Thetest pilot must find exactly what happens when all the engines are shut off at once. He takesthe plane up very high. Then he shuts the engines off, the plane begins to fall like a stone.It is the pilots job to find out how he can get control of the plane again. These two tests areexamples of how planes are made safe before they ever carry passengers. （分数： 15.00 ）（1） .The purpose of theank test is to find out . （分数： 3.00 ）A.how much air passengers need to breathe at certain altitudesB.how much air can be pumped into the planeC.what would happen if the plane crashed in the waterVD.if there are any weak parts in the plane that would burst under pressure解析： 考点 推理判断题 解析 根据文章第二段可知，新飞机需要置于水中进行压力测试，如有薄弱的地方就会发生爆炸，此地方则须加强。故本题的正确答案为D。（2） .It can be inferred that during the test, . （分数： 3.00 ）A.water is pumped into the plane instead of airB.more air is pumped into the plane than usualVC.water exerts great pressure on the skin of the planeD.the weaker parts receive greater pressure解析： 考点 推理判断题 解析 由文章第二段倒数第四、五句可知，测试时，飞机内的气压比在空中时要大。故可推知，测试时飞机被注入比正确情况更多的空气。3.00）（3） .The test is carried out under water because .A.the pressure under water is greater than in the airB.the first Comets exploded in the waterC.it will be easier for engineers to find out where the crack isD.it can protect the testers from being injured 解析： 考点 事实细节题 解析 根据文章第二段倒数第二句“Engineers can discover which part of the plane has cracked ”可知，选项C 正确。（4） .A test flight is dangerous because the test pilot has to . （分数： 3.00 ）A.fly his plane at a very high altitudeB.secure a safe landing in a plane crashC.find out how to handle a plane when its engines stop workingVD.fix the damaged engines during the flight解析： 考点 事实细节题 解析 由文章第三段第二句“The test pilot must find exactly what happens when all the enginesare shut off at once ”及倒数第二句“ It is the pilots job to find out how he can get controlof the plane again ”可知，答案应选C。（5） .The passage implies that modern airlines are . （分数： 3.00 ）A.reliable VB.dangerousC.complicatedD.efficient解析： 考点 推理判断题 解析 由文章大意可知，现代飞机须经过严格的试验确保安全后才能载乘客飞行，由此可推断现代飞机是很可靠的（reliable） ，故选A。7、 Passage 4 （ 总题数： 1 ，分数： 15.00）In the United States, teaching is very important. If teachers do not teach well, students complain.If many students do not understand, people think that the teacher does not do a good job. Theteacher has big responsibility to make sure students understand. In a sense, students are consumers and the teacher is offering services.Students have the right to evaluate their teachers, and they usually do so at the end of eachcourse. That evaluation includes lots of aspects of teaching, such as explanation, preparation, using good examples, answering questions, and organization of classes.Students are supposed to read required textbooks and recommended books before class. Withoutreading them, they will find it very difficult to understand the class. Basic courses on doingresearch and writing papers are taught at the beginning of the program. They teach things veryconcretely （ 具体地 ） and clearly. Students are expected to apply what they have learned to their studies.Classes are usually divided into lectures and seminars. There are some lecture classes, wherethe teacher just gives a lecture, and students ask questions at the end. Most graduate level classesare lectures and discussions. Participating in discussions is very important. Higher level classesinvolve very little lecturing. They emphasize discussion and presentation by the students. （分数： 15.00 ）（1） .According to the passage, good teachers should . （分数： 3.00 ）A.try to please their studentsB.treat their students as consumersC.understand their students wellD.make sure their students understand解析： 考点 事实细节题 解析 从第一段第三句“If many students do not understand ， people think that the teacher doesnot do a good job. ”可推知，好老师应该能让学生理解，而接下来的一句也提到老师的责任就是确保学生能够理解。故选D。（2） .Teachers are evaluated by students mainly on . （分数： 3.00 ）A.how well they perform in class VB.how carefully they prepare their lessonsC.how fluently they express themselves in classD.how hard they work in and after class解析： 考点 推理判断题 解析 第二段提到学生有权在每门功课结束时对老师进行各方面的评估，例如解释、课前准备、举例、回答问题和课堂组织等。从这些例子中我们可以看出。学生对老师的评价主要是基于老师在课堂上的表现。（3） .What are students expected to do before attending a class? （分数： 3.00 ）A.Go over the lessons thoroughly.B.Understand the textbooks well.C.Do the reading assignments. VD.Prepare an outline for discussion.解析： 考点 事实细节题 解析 根据第三段第一句提到的内容可以推断出，学生在课前必须做阅读准备。故应选C。（4） .When a program starts, students should first . （分数： 3.00 ）A.learn how to do research and write papersVB.have some learning experienceC.learn about the course concretely and clearlyD.know how to participate in discussions解析： 考点 事实细节题 解析 A 根据题干中的 a program starts 可将答案定位在第三段第三句“ Basic courses on doingresearch and writing papers are taught at the beginning of the program. ”题干中的 a program starts 就是对at the beginning of the program 的同义转述。故本题选A。（5） .Higher level classes are taught mainly through . （分数： 3.00 ）A.giving a lot of lectures to studentsB.involving students in discussionsVC.asking students questions in classD.answering students questions in class解析： 考点 事实细节题 解析 题干中提到的higher level classes 出现在最后一段的最后两句。这两句提到“高级课程很少进行讲授” ，接下来又提到“高级课程更加强调学生的讨论和发言” 。 B 符合文义。八、IV. Writing （总题数：1,分数：40.00）21. Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition of about 100120 words based on