2020Unit 3 A healthy life Period 2　Learning about LanguageUsing Language 课时精练人教版选修6福建专用

2020学年人教版英语精品资料Unit 3 A healthy life Period 2Learning about Language & Using Language 课时精练（人教版选修6，福建专用）时间：30分钟.短语填空1_， men rule the world, but their mothers and wives rule them. 2His life's work centred in the search for _ the terrible disease. 3I'll _ of the time of the flight.4Even an experienced climber will _ trouble. 5I was _ after running for the bus.6I can not _ where to go for my holiday; I'm divided between Xi'an and Qingdao.7You _ your income.8Many people will not _ in the stock market because of the threat of inflation. 9A good harvest was obtained _ the drought. 10It is better to express your anger, _ bottle it up.答案1.That is to say2.a cure for3.make sure4get into5.out of breath6.make up my mind7.have no evidence of8.take risks9.in spite of10.rather than.完成句子1如果他们想多赚钱，他们就必须冒险。(take risks)If they want to make more money, _ _ _ _ _.2他染上了吸毒的习惯，这使他的父母很担心。(get into the habit of ) He _ _ _ _ _ _ drugs, which worried his parents.3怀特小姐碰巧知道的就是我的电话号码。(It is/was.that.) _ _ _ _ _ _ Miss White happened to know. 4我们确保把学生在校园里照顾好。(make sure )_ _ _ _ we take good care of students on campus.5和他谈是没有用的。(It is no use doing sth)_ _ _ _ _ to him.答案1.they have to take risks2.got into the habit of taking3.It was my telephone number that4.We make sure that5.It is no use talking.单项填空1The shy girl felt_and uncomfortable when she couldn't answer her teacher's question.Aamazed Bawkward Ccurious Djealous答案B考查词汇知识。句意：当那个害羞的小女孩回答不出老师的问题时，她感到很尴尬，很不自在。A项意为“吃惊的”；B项意为“局促不安的，尴尬的”；C项意为“好奇的”；D项意为“嫉妒的”。由句意可知选B项。2She was glad that he had good_in the choice of friends.Ajustice Bconclusion Cintention Djudgement答案Djustice意为“公正”；conclusion意为“结论”；intention意为“意图，目的”；judgement意为“判断，判断力”。根据句意D项正确。3Smoking too much can cause health problems，so any heavy smoker may find himself_in the long run.Aat risk Bin need Cin return Dat ease答案A考查短语辨析。句意：抽烟太多会导致健康问题。所以从长期来看，烟瘾大的人面临着身体健康方面的危险。A项意为“面临危险”；B项意为“需要”；C项意为“作为回报”；D项意为“惬意地”。故A项符合句意。4He got well­prepared for the job interview, for he wouldn't risk_the good opportunity.Ato lose Blosing Cto be lost Dbeing lost答案B句意：他为这次工作应聘做了充分的准备，因为他不敢冒失去这次好机会的危险。risk doing sth冒险做某事。5Can I go to have a look at your baby?Yes，_.Awith pleasure BI like itCI quite agree Dcertainly答案D考查交际用语。句意：我能去看一下你的宝宝吗？好的，当然可以！with pleasure乐意帮忙；certainly当然可以；B项与C项为汉式答语。故选D项。6I have_the habit of drinking a cup of water after getting up in the morning.Agot to Bgot into Cfell to Dput into答案B考查固定短语的用法。句意：我已经习惯于早晨起床后喝一杯水。get into the habit of doing sth为固定用法，意为“养成了做的习惯”。故选B项。7The fire made_difficult to rescue the people trapped under the ruins in the earthquake.(2012·温州高二检测)A不填 Bthis Cthat Dit答案D考查it作形式宾语，动词不定式为真正的宾语。8_Julia will be able to get help from the rescue is not certain yet.AThat BWhether CIf DWho答案B考查whether的用法。句意：朱莉娅是否能够在营救中得到帮助，还确定不了。if不可引导主语从句放在句首；that 表示确定语气；whether 引导主语从句可放在句首；who与句意不符。故选B项。9_ the high price，demand for these cars is very high.(2012·厦门高二检测)ABecause of BIn spite ofCIn case of DDue to答案B句意：尽管价格很高，但对这些汽车的需求仍旧很高。because of由于，因为；in spite of不管，不顾；in case of假使，万一；due to由于。由句意可知应选B项。10Since he often travels on business，he has learned how to_himself to sleeping in any place he can find.Amake Baccustom Cforce Dlet答案B考查accustom的用法。句意：由于经常出差，他已经学会了怎样使自己习惯于在所能找到的任何地方睡觉。accustom oneself to表示“使自己习惯于”，其中的to为介词，后接名词、代词、v.­ing形式。主动语态中，make 与let 后面跟不带to的不定式，force常用于“force sb to do sth”结构。11She always does well at school_having to do part­time jobs every now and then.Ain spite of Bin case ofCon account of Dregardless of答案A句意：尽管她有时要去做一些兼职工作，她的功课仍然很好。in spite of 尽管；in case of假如，以防；on account of由于；regardless of不顾，不考虑。由句意可知A项符合题意。12After the earthquake，the soldiers_of being injured by the falling stones to save the villagers.Atried out Bdecided onCfelt like Dtook the risk答案D句意：在地震后，战士们冒着被落石砸伤的危险，救护村民。take the risk of “冒着的危险”，符合句意。try out试验，测试；decide on选定；feel like喜欢，愿意。13_by what everyone says about him, I'd say he has a good chance of winning.AJudged BJudgingCTo be judged DHaving been judged答案B从来判断， 只能用judging形式。句意：从大家对他所做的表述来判断， 我得说他很有机会赢。14When was_the government decided to move the citizens out of the downtown area?Athat what Bthat which Cit that Dit which答案C考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构是：It is(was)被强调部分that(who)句子的剩余部分。本句强调的是时间状语，然后又对时间状语提问。15Now，babies，it's time you_.Awash and dressBare washed and dressedCwill wash and dressDwere washed and dressed答案DIt's about/high time that sb did sth大约/正是某人该干的时候了。It's time后接从句要用虚拟语气，用动词的过去式形式或should动词原形，且由句意知需用动词的被动语态。故选D项。. 阅读理解AWashington(Reuters)People who drink two or more sweetened soft drinks a week have a much higher risk of pancreatic cancer(胰腺癌)，an unusual but deadly cancer，researchers reported on Monday.People who drank mostly fruit juice instead of sodas did not have the same risk，the study of 60,000 people in Singapore found.Sugar may be to blame but people who drink sweetened sodas regularly often have other poor health habits，said Mark Pereira of the University of Minnesota，who led the study.“The high levels of sugar in soft drinks may be increasing the level of insulin(胰岛素)in the body，which we think contributes to pancreatic cancer cell's growth，”Pereira said in a statement.Writing in the journal Cancer Epidemiology，Biomarkers & Prevention，Pereira and his colleagues said they followed 60,524 men and women in the Singapore Chinese Health Study for 14 years.Over that time,140 of the volunteers developed pancreatic cancer. Those who drank two or more sweetened soft drinks a week had an 87 percent higher risk of being among those who got pancreatic cancer.Pereira said he believed the findings would apply elsewhere.“Singapore is a wealthy country with excellent health care. Favorite pastimes(消遣)are eating and shopping，so the findings should apply to other Western countries，”he said.But Susan Mayne of the Yale Cancer Center at Yale University in Connecticut was cautious.“Although this study found a risk，the finding was based on a relatively small number of cases and it remains unclear whether it is a causal(因果的)connection or not，”said Mayne，who serves on the board of the journal，which is published by the American Association for Cancer Research.Pancreatic cancer is one of the deadliest forms of cancer，with 230,000 cases globally.In the United States,37,680 people are diagnosed with pancreatic cancer in a year and 34,290 die of it.【语篇解读】研究表明，含糖的软饮料可致癌。1According to the text，who is in control of the health study?AMark Pereira.BScientists from Singapore.CResearchers in Yale.DSusan Mayne.答案A细节理解题。根据第三段后半部分内容可知这项健康研究的负责人是Mark Pereira。2We can infer from Pereira's words that_.Athe health care in Singapore should be greatly improvedB2 soft drinks a day are considered harmful to healthC87 out of 140 volunteers developed pancreatic cancerDsugar might not be the only cause of pancreatic cancer答案D推理判断题。第三段中Pereira提到糖分也许应该受到责备，但那些喝甜软饮料的人通常有其他不健康的习惯，故可推断D项正确。3How does Susan seem to feel about the findings of the study?ASatisfied. BDoubtful. CWorried. DHopeful.答案B推理判断题。倒数第三段中提到耶鲁大学癌症中心的Susan Mayne对此非常谨慎，倒数第二段接着讲述了她对此的看法，由此可推断此人对这项研究发现持“怀疑”态度。4Which of the following statements is true?APeople who drank mostly sodas did not have the same risk of pancreatic cancer.BThe high levels of sugar in soft drinks may contribute to pancreatic cancer cell's growth.CThose who drank two or more sweetened soft drinks a week had a lower risk of being among those who got pancreatic cancer.DPancreatic cancer is one of the cancers that easily cause death.答案B由第四段第一句可知B项正确。BANGER is good for you, as long as you control it properly, according to new psychology research. A new study from Carnegie Mellon University shows anger may help people reduce the negative effects of stress and help you become healthier.“Here getting emotional is not bad for you if you look at the case of anger，” said Jennifer Lerner of Carnegie Mellon.“The more people display anger, the lower their stress responses.”Lerner studied 92 UCLA (加利福尼亚大学洛杉矶分校) students by asking them to count back (倒数) from 6,200. They must say out loud every 13th number. Researchers interfered (干扰) with them by asking them to count faster or ask them other questions. If they made any mistakes, they had to restart from the very beginning. Many students felt depressed about making so many mistakes or got angry because the researchers were interrupting them.Lerner used a hidden video camera and recorded all their facial expressions (面部表情) during the test. The researchers described their reactions as fear, anger and disgust (厌恶)Other researchers recorded the students' blood pressure, pulse (脉搏) and production of a high­stress hormone (荷尔蒙) called cortisol. People whose faces showed more fear during the experiment had higher blood pressure and higher levels of the hormone. Both can have lasting effects such as diabetes (糖尿病), heart disease, depression and weight gain.When people feel fear, negative impacts increase, but when they get angry, those negatives go down, according to the study.“Having that sense of anger leads people to actually feel some power in what otherwise is a maddening (令人发狂的) situation，” Lerner said.Lerner previously studied Americans' emotional response to the 9/11 terrorist attacks (恐怖袭击) two months after the incident. He found people who reacted with anger were more optimistic. These people are healthier compared with those who were frightened during the event. So in maddening situations, anger is not a bad thing to have. It's a healthier response than fear.【语篇解读】心理学研究发现，如果能合理控制的话，生气对身体有益。5What is the passage mainly about? AThe findings of a new psychology research. BWhat you can do with anger in certain cases. CDifferent effects produced by anger and fear. DHealthier responses in maddening situations. 答案A主旨大意题。根据题目既要有概括性又要醒目的特点，文章主要是关于最新的心理学发现。其他选项都是文章中的具体细节。6Which statement will Jennifer Lerner agree with? AIt's better to be angry than to be frightened. BDifferent reactions reflect different outlooks on life. CDon't control your anger and it makes you powerful. DPessimistic people are generally healthier than optimistic people. 答案B推理判断题。从最后一段中She found people who reacted with anger were more optimistic. These people are healthier compared with those who were frightened during the event.可以得知。7What does the underlined word“Both”refer to according to the passage? AFear and anger. BBlood pressure and pulse. CBlood pressure and cortisol. DHigher blood pressure and higher levels of the hormone. 答案D细节理解题。由文章倒数第四段得知。8In what ways can anger be beneficial to people?ABy showing their optimistic side.B. By reducing their stress. CBy reducing high blood pressure.D. By taking the place of fear. 答案B细节理解题。根据文章第二段The more people display anger, the lower their stress responses.可知。