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高三基础知识摸底考试英语试题 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷注意事项：1答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are the speakers going?A. To the park.B. To the ocean.C. To a shopping mall.2. What is the man doing?A. Buying a ticket.B. Waiting in a line for a show.C. Getting on a bus.3. When can the man buy the shirt cheaply?A. Today.B. Tomorrow.C. Next week.4. What does the woman think of Jill?A. Jill is not mature.B. Jill plays around too much.C. Jill has no sense of humor.5. What will the man probably do next?A. See Dr. Jensen.B. Rush to the camera store.C. Make a new appointment.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6. What did the woman do today?A. She saw a Broadway show.B. She went to a museum.C. She saw a photography exhibit.7. What kind of paintings does the man like?A. Paintings that look very realistic.B. Paintings that show the artists imagination.C. Paintings with unusual shapes and colors.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How long has the woman been as a research assistant?A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years.9. What is the womans major?A. Engineering. B. Language. C. Business.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How does the woman react when the man says he takes yoga?A. She is jealous.B. She is not supportive.C. She is surprised.11. How frequently does the woman take yoga class?A. Once a week.B. Three times a week.C. Every day.12. What kind of yoga class does the man attend?A. One that helps him get stronger.B. One that helps him not get injured.C. One that increases his heart rate.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who is the womans sister?A. A middle school student.B. A high school student.C. A college student.14. What is true about the first computer mentioned by the man?A. It has no keyboard.B. Its very expensive.C. Its suitable for playing games.15. What is special about the Ultrabook?A. Its fast and light.B. Its a good bargain.C. Its a computer and a tablet.16. What kind of computer does the woman want?A. One that will not break.B. One that her sister can use to chat with friends.C. One that will help her sister with schoolwork.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How long has the dry weather lasted?A. For the last five years.B. For the last two years.C. For at least one year.18. Which regulation is taken by the Santa Cruz Water Dpartment?A. Using 25 percent less water.B. Watering plants at certain time.C. Serving no water to the employees.19. What does the spearker suggest?A. Preventing companies from using too much water.B. Making a plan to fix the water problem.C. Asking the government to reduce the fines.20. What is the speaker doing?A. Watching a show.B. Fighting against a law.C. Attending a conference.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAre you learning a foreign 1anguage? Do you find it challenging to learn a foreign language? However，there are a few tips you can use in order to earn a top grade-as well as actually use the skills youve learnedOne of the most important and basic lessons in dealing with a foreign language is to learn and understand each concept and lesson before moving on to the next oneIf you dont understand one concept but move on to the next chapter anyway，youre less likely to understand the new material Learning a new language is not only an academic tool，but can help you in your everyday life as wellBeing good at another language can help you communicate with other people，aid you when traveling to foreign countries，and even make your resume look better And it is important to learn correct pronunciation as soon as possible for poor pronunciation can be hard to breakNative speakers of the language as well as others fluent in the language you are 1earning will appreciate your efforts to learn correct pronunciation Gather outside materials such as books，study guides，books on tape，and travel books to aid you in learning the languageYour textbooks cant possibly teach you everything you need to know，so seeking outside sources is generally a good rule of thumb to keep in mind A significant motivator in learning a foreign language is traveling to the country where the language is spokenThat way，you can see firsthand how the language is used，learn the culture，and meet native speakers of the languageNative speakers appreciate sincere attempts of others who take the time to learn their language Seek out native speakers of your new language in your school or neighborhoodThey can help you with many skills，including pronunciation，and they can provide immediate feedback on your progress21This passage is written to _. Aexplain why learning a foreign language is challenging Btell us the importance of learning foreign 1anguages Ctell us some ways of earning a top grade Dgive us some tips on learning foreign languages22Whats the best subtitle of Paragraph 3? AThink beyond academic tool. BLearn each concept. CPlan a trip to use your skillsDConsider a language as an academic tool.23We can learn from the passage that _. Atextbooks are not good for us when 1earning a foreign language B1earning pronunciation well from the very beginning is very important Cpoor pronunciation can be easy to break with the help of native speakersDseeking too many outside sources will be more harmful than beneficialB Each of us can live strong，healthy，energetic lives for a long time to comeThe key？Actually，there are many of them Eat fewer calories，but more food Slimming down can help prevent disease，and cutting way back on the amount you eat may even slow the aging processWhen nutrition researchers invited themselves over for dinner in kitchens across the globe-from Greece to Japan to the state of Pennsylvania-they discovered a stomach-satisfying secret to good health：Pile your plate high with vegetables and fruits，add respectable parts of beans and whole grains，and ignore high-calorie food like cheeseburgers，cream sauces，and fatty meats Use exercise as an anti-aging vaccine Exercise can help you gain a better quality of life as you ageIts no secret that physical activity strengthens muscles，burn calories，and puts a happy bounce in your stepBut recently，researchers discovered a new，extra benefit：Exercise acts as a powerful way against the aging process itself. When exercise physiologists put healthy people aged 60 to 85 on Weight-training programs for six months then tested them for signs of free-radical(自由基) damage，they were surprised by the resultsBy the end of the study，low-intensity exercisers had a drop in free-radical damage，while high-intensity exercisers had a slight increase Find something interesting to do Life is always busy no matter what your ageBut the truth is，when people are retired，time usually does become more available for adults after 60With this time come choicesThe easy one is merely to relax：watch more TV，eat out more often，talk on the phone as much as you wantThe better choice? Discover something more meaningful to devote yourself to and do it wholeheartedly24Which of the following is what you should eat more?AFatty meats BWhole grainsCCream sauces DCheeseburgers25The new discovery of exercise probably is that_ Ait can help you live a better life Bit can strengthen muscles Cit can burn calories Dit can prevent aging process26When do you have more free time according to this text?AIn your fifties BBeyond sixtyCOver seventy DBefore sixty27The best title of this text should be _AHow to Keep a Balanced Diet BThe Importance of Your HealthCKeys to living Longer and Better DHobbies making Your HealthyC There are quite a few advantages of wearing school uniformsThe idea may seem disagreeable at first，but considering all the positive effects coming from wearing uniforms you would be more likely to enjoy them Teachers love school uniforms because it helps provide an orderly learning environmentHaving students dressed in uniforms may teach them how to present themselves in a neat and professional mannerIt gives students the opportunity to learn how to dress like young ladies and gentlemanAnd they can focus their attention on academics rather than style Purchasing(购买) school uniforms is easy and needs less hesitation and considerationNo matter what the schools policy is，there are only specific essential(基本的) pieces to the wardrobe(服装) that are necessary，so it wont break the bankA few wardrobe items can last a long timeParents could also enjoy an easy morning，as it will take less time to choose a set of clothes for the school day Students wearing uniforms will feel less pressure about what to wear or not to wear when their classmates are dressed similarlyGetting dressed before school becomes less of a chore(琐事) when students are limited in their choices，so there shouldnt be any trouble about choosing an outfit the day and getting ready quicklySome students may not like the lack of individuality(个性) with a uniform，but some school dress code policies may offer them the opportunities to show their unique styles Uniforms today are also becoming trendier and can be seen in many areas of pop cultureCelebrities(名人)and fashion designers are using uniforms as inspiration for new looks which also appeal to students28What would be the best title for the text?AHow to dress properlyBThe history of school uniforms CThe advantages of school uniforms DHow to deal with pressure in school29Teachers think that wearing school uniforms _ Ais just a tradition that students should follow Bmakes students feel less pressure in study Chelps students put more effort into their studies Dmakes students lose their independence and identity30The underlined part “it wont break the bank” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”Aa school uniform doesnt cost a lot of money Ba school uniform should be worn every dayCparents will have to go to the bank many timesDparents who work in a bank can afford the uniform31We can infer from the text that school uniform _Aare not popular with fashion designers Bwere not accepted by parents in the pastCwill be designed by students themselvesDwill be more fashionable in the futureD A book review tells not only what a book is about, but also how successful it is at what it is trying to do. Professors often assign (布置) book reviews as practice in careful analytical (分析的) reading. As a reviewer, you bring together the two parts of accurate, analytical reading and strong, personal response when you indicate what the book is about and what it might mean to a reader. In other words, reviewers answer not only the WHAT but the SO WHAT question about a book. Thus, in writing a review, you combine the skills of describing what is on the page，analyzing how the book tried to achieve its purpose, and expressing your own reactions. Most book reviews start with a heading that includes all the basic information about the book, like:Title.Author.Place of publication, publisher, date of publication.Number of pages.The review usually begins with an introduction that lets your readers know what the review will say. The first paragraph usually includes the author and title again, so your readers dont have to look up to find this information. You should also include a very brief description of the contents of the book, the purpose or audience for the book, and your reaction and evaluation. Then you move into a section of background information that helps place the book in context and discusses how to judge the book. Next, you should give a summary of the main points, quoting (引用) and explaining key phrases from the author. Finally, you get to the heart of your review - your evaluation of the book. In this section, you might discuss some of the following issues:How well the book has achieved its goal.What possibilities are suggested by the book. What the book has left out.How the book compares with others on the subject.What personal experiences youve had related to the subject.It is important to use labels (标签) to carefully distinguish your views from the authors, so that you dont confuse your readers.Then, like other essays, you can end with a direct comment on the book, and tie together issues raised in the review in a conclusion.There is, of course, no set form, but a general rule is that the first one-half to two-thirds of the review should summarize the authors main ideas and at least one-third should evaluate the book.32. According to the text, personal response of a book reviewer refers to _.A. accurate and analytical readingB. the reviewers understanding about the background of the bookC. the reviewers indication of what the book is about and what it means to a readerD. skills of describing what is on the page33. What is the most important part of a book review? A. The heading. B. The evaluation.C. The conclusion.D. The introduction.34. Readers will get puzzled if _.A. there is no heading in a book reviewB. the book review is not complex enoughC. the reviewers point of view is mixed with the authorsD. there are some different issues listed in the book review35. What is suggested for a book review in this text?A. Quoting from other similar books. B. Commenting on the book in a fixed form.C. Analyzing the authors writing experience in the past. D. Comparing the book with others on a similar subject.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a child grows up，you may wonder how you can teach him to become a respectful adult. 36 A child who learns to respect not only learns to receive respect from others in kind，but also learn to respect himself. Show him respect. This is the best way to teach your child how to respect othersListen to your child attentively and he will learn to listen to you，understanding how important this is in communication 37 The more you say“please”and“thank you”to your child，the more likely he will learn to use themPoliteness then becomes a normal part of any conversation Agree to disagree 38 Explain your decision so that he will understand you and expect respectful responsesDisagreeing with you doesnt necessarily mean disobedience(不顺从) Control your impulse to overreactWhen a situation arises，stay calm and keep in mind that you are supposed to be modeling correct behavior. 39 Praise，praise，praise So much is focused on what a child does wrong and how to correct it that his accomplishments are not celebrated enough. 40 ATeach manners by using polite requests and responsesBTry to remember that a child wont always agree with youCRespect is necessary for a meaningful and successful lifeDIf he sees you lose your temper，he is more likely to respond that way in futureEA child may act as he pleases，and he will live a happy lifeFSeeing a child exhibit respectful behavior，make sure he knows how proud you are of him.GRespectful behavior is always accompanied by bad behavior as a child第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A few years ago my husband，my son and I were traveling to visit my cousins. It was about two or three in the morning，when it became clear that we were lost. The country 41 seemed to be going on forever, and the farther we traveled, the worse it seemed to get.Finally we 42 a truck stop. So we pulled in and I got out of the car for 43 Does anybody here know how to find Merridale Road? I asked.A very tired waitress looked up and said, Lady, I havent got a clue.Since she was not 44 , I looked around at the customersThere，sitting nearby, were four of the toughest men I had ever seen in my life. ChainsBlack leather. Skulls and crossbones (骷髅).I immediately thought of my 45 in the car and what these characters might do to us.We know 46 youre going, one of them said cheerfully. Not only that，but well take you there.47 I could say no, they got up, paid their bill, and were outside on their motorcycles，gesturing,“ 48 us!”We started to follow them down the dark and quiet country roads. After a few minutes, my son decided it was all 49 for us. Theyre taking us to a 50 place, and that will be the end, he said 51 . Im never going to see my school or my friends again. How 52 you do this to me?I whispered to my husband，I dont want to scare Jack, but hes right. I am a bit 53 . Its dark. The road is getting very lonely. And these people are tough. Maybe I did the 54 thing.No kidding, he replied. Were just going to have to trust that its going to be all right.About an hour later, after 55 through endless back roads deep in the woods，they 56 to us to go left. We looked up, and there was the 57 for Merridale Road. They had put us on the right road after all. And then they 58 good-bye and disappeared from view. If Ive learned anything on this59 journey of mine, its that around every bend in the road, and at the end of even the darkest tunnel, theres likely to be a company of 60 .41. A. musicB. roads C. days D. school42. A. foundB. called C. missed D. left43. A. timeB. gas C. water D. directions44. A. helpful B. careful C. beautiful D. hopeful45. A. maps B. bags C. family D. gifts46. A. how B. what C. why D. where47. A. If B. Since C. Because D. Before48. A. Invite B. Show C. Follow D. Give49. A. over B. right C. alone D. around50. A. cool B. lonely C. safe D. new51. A. uneasily B. cheerfully C. curiously D. uncertainly52. A. should B. can C. would D. must53. A. annoyed B. excited C. frightened D. amazed54. A. same B. bad C. funny D. wrong55. A. winding B. looking C. walking D. climbing56. A. greeted B. connected C. gestured D. hurried57. A. label B. notice C. poster D. sign58. A. kissed B. waved C. shook D. blew59. A. tiring B. crazy C. interesting D. fancy60. A. angels B. friends C. partners D. relatives 第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 There was a woman who went to the airport 61 (hurry).She was so absorbed 62 her own thoughts that she was not aware they were going on a different routeSuddenly，a man went inside the cab and took her handbag 63 she placed her visa，passport，and all her money for the tripShe kept on thinking how unlucky she was to be in that situationThat very same night，she heard a piece of 64 (shock) newsFlight 230 crashed！It was the plane that she was supposed to board into. 65 she had not lost her precious
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