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Module 4 Life in the future一. 教学内容：Module 4 Life in the future二. 重点、难点1.一般将来时：will2. will 和 be going to 的异同三.具体内容（一）一般将来时；will如果表示的不是打算、意图或计划，而是未来的事实或对将来的预测等，该用什么表达方式呢?我们可以用“will+动词原形”来表达。如：Students will use computers to learn. 学生们将利用计算机来学习。Planes will be very large so flying will be very cheap. 飞机将会很大，所以乘飞机旅行会很便宜。There will be a computer on every desk in the future. 将来每张课桌上都会有一台计算机。It will probably be hot all year. 可能整年都会很热。No one will do heavy work. 没有人干重活。Robots will do everything for us. 机器人会替我们做所有的事情。可以看出，will表示的一般将来时，本身没有人称和数的变化。如果要表达“将来不会”，就要用其否定形式，我们可以在will后直接加not，构成will not或缩写为wont。如：Students will study on the Internet. They wont use books.学生们将在互联网上学习。他们将不再使用书。The teachers wont write on the blackboard with chalk. 老师们将不再用粉笔在黑板上写字。如果询问将来的事，我们用其疑问形式，即将will提到句首即可。如：Will students go to school in the future? 将来学生们还去学校吗?Will there be computers in school? 学校里会有计算机吗?Will people do many things on the Internet? 人们会在互联网上做许多事情吗?下面我们将will的句式总结如下：- 1 - / 8I will have manypresents,I wont have manypresents,*Will I have manypresents?*Yes, I will.No, I wont.He will do dull jobs.He wont do dull jobs.Will he do dull jobs?Yes, he will.No, he wont.There will be a com- puter on every desk.There wont be a com- puter on every desk.Will there be acomputer on every desk?Yes, there will.No, there wont.They will do heavywork.They wont do heavywork.Will they do heavywork?Yes, they will.No, they wont.注* 代表自问自答（二）词汇cable TV，calculator，cell phone，computer，email，Internet，satellite，climate，education,，technology，transport，machine，comfortable，rough，strong，expensive，smooth，dull （三）Text1. Everyone will study at home in the future. 将来每个人都在家里学习。注：这里“will+动词原形”和“be going to+动词原形”都是表示“将来”某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。“will”通常可以和所有的人称连用。“be going to+动词原形”表示打算或计划准备要做某事。请在下面的情境中体会一下它们的用法。Tony: Hi, David. Today is a fine day. What are you going to do this afternoon?David: Ive no idea. But I hear there is going to be a football match in our school.Tony: Are you going to watch it?David: Of course. Both teams are strong. It seems a very good match.Tony: Shall we go and watch it together?David: OK. Ill wait for you at three oclock in front of our classroom.Tony: See you then.David: See you!2. Everyone uses a pen. No one uses a calculator. 人人都使用钢笔，没人使用计算器。注：（1）everyone人人，everybody，everything和everywhere这些代词都是单数。everyone指人；every one既可以指人，也可以指物。如：Everyone in our class likes reading Harry Potter. 我们班人人都喜欢读哈利波特。 His books are wonderful and I want to read every one of them. 他的书非常精彩，每一本我都想读。（2）no one （英国英语为no-one）和nobody一样，表示“没有人”，后用单数动词，可作主、宾语，但后面不能用of这个介词。She likes no one and no one likes her. 她谁都不喜欢也没有人喜欢她。3. Planes will be very large so flying will be very cheap. 飞机会很大，所以乘飞机将会很便宜。注：so表示结果，意思是“所以”、“因此”，这里是引起结果从句的连词。 The rain is heavy so we cant go out to play. 雨很大，所以我们不能出去玩。4. Will there be schools in the future? 将来会有学校吗?一般将来时态用在出there be句型中就是“There will be”。如：There will be a big park over there. 那边将建成一个大型的公园。be going to 也可以用在there be句型中，即“There isare going to be”，注意该句型有单复数的变化。如： There is going to be an English party this weekend. 本周末有一个英语晚会。There are going to be three new films in the cinema next month. 下个月将有三部新影片在电影院上映。5. And will they send their homework to the teacher by email? 他们将通过电子邮件将作业发给老师吗?by在此处是介词，表示方法、手段或方式，是“用，靠，通过”之意。如：Send it by air mail! 用航空邮件寄吧! They want to travel by train. 他们想坐火车旅行。6. Planes will be very large so flying will be very cheap.飞机将会很大，所以乘飞机旅行会很便宜的。flying在句中相当于名词，处于主语的位置。在英语中，动词的-ing形式由“动词原形+-ing构成，有的相当于名词，因此可以在句中作主语。如：Drinking milk is good for you. 喝牛奶对你的健康有益。Walking and swimming are good exercises. 散步和游泳都是很好的运动。7. Well use the sun to heat our homes. 我们将利用太阳能为住宅供暖。heat在此句中用作动词，意思是“加热，（使）变热”。如： Well heat some milk for the coffee. 我们将热一些牛奶来冲咖啡。 heat还可以作名词，表示“热，高温，炎热的天气”。如： The heat from the fire can dry our clothes. 炉火的高温能烤干我们的衣服。 英语中还有很多既可用作名词，又可用作动词的词。如： Can I have a glass of water? 我能来杯水喝吗? （water用作名词） The boy waters the flowers every day. 那个小男孩儿每天都给花浇水。（water用作动词）8. There is a lot of rain in the south. 南方雨多。（rain用作名词）Its going to rain this afternoon. 今天下午有雨。（rain用作动词）People will work three days a week. 人们将每周工作三天。three days a week 表示“每周三天”。请注意观察下面的用法：once a day 每天一次five times a year 每年五次three days a month每月三天twice three weeks每三周两次【典型例题】一. Phonetics语音（找出下列各组单词中画线部分的发音有几种读音） A. 一种 B. 二种 C. 三种 D. 四种1. A. thing B. birthday C. healthy D. theatre2. A. real B. bread C. head D. heavy3. A. land B. matter C. wash D. water4. A. plays B. stays C. says D. may5. A. hear B. wear C. learn D. heart答案：15 ABCBD二. Change the following sentences as required 句型转换1. Tom will have a meeting tomorrow. （改为一般疑问句）_ Tom _ a meeting tomorrow?2. I think it will get warmer later on. （改为否定句）I _ think it _ get warmer later on.3. They will go swimming next Sunday. （改为反意疑问句）They will go swimming next Sunday, _ _?4. My father will go to England by plane. （对画线部分提问）_ _ your father _ to England?5. The radio says the sun will come out later. （对画线部分提问）_ _ the radio _?答案：1. Will; have 2. dont; will 3. wont they 4. How will; go 5.What does; say三. Choose the best answer 1. I usually leave _ home _ school very early.A. to; for B. for; to C. /; for D. from; to2. I go to school _ my fathers bike every day.A. by B. in C. at D. on3. Please come to work earlier_ next time.A. at B. in C. for D. /4. Whos that _ the gate of the factory?A. in B. at C. on D. from5. The room _ two windows is mine.A. in B. of C. with D. on6. She gets _ the bus and comes up to me.A. out B. off C. away D. on to7. Lets get _ and say hello to him.A. in B. into C. out of D. to8. Hes leaving _ Beijing next month.A. to B. for C. at D. in9. These questions are not easy_.A. answering B. answer C. to answer D. for answering10. _ late again next time, Tom.A. Dont be B. Be not C. Not be D. Dont 答案：110 CDDBCBABCA 希望对大家有所帮助，多谢您的浏览！
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