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第3讲 七年级(下) Units 16重点单词1._v.说(某种语言);说话2._v.参加;加入3._v.讲述;告诉4._n.演出;节目 v.给看;展示5._ conj.或者;也不(用于否定句)6._v.&n.说话;交谈7._adv.也;而且8._v.使成为;制造9._v.教;讲授speakshowtalkalsomaketeachjointellor10._v.&n.工作11._conj.或者 adv.也(用在否定词组后)12._prep.介于之间13._prep.像;怎么样14._v.离开;留下15._v.到达16._adj.重要的17._v.记住;记起18._v.保持;保留workeitherbetweenlikeleaveimportantrememberkeeparrive19._v.学习;学会20._adj.美丽的;美好的21._n.种类22._v.救;救助23._v.忘记;遗忘24._n.危险25._adv.在明天 n.明天;未来26._v.&n.学习;研究27._adj.另外的 pron.另外的人(或物)28._adj. 可口的;美味的learnbeautifulkindforgettomorrowstudyotherdelicioussavedanger重点短语1.be _ at.擅长于2._ to.跟说3.be good _.善于应付的;对有办法4._ weekends (在)周末5._.or.要么要么;或者或者6._ of 大量;许多7._.and.在和之间8.be _ (with sb.) (对某人)要求严格9.(be) made _ 由制成goodtalkwithoneitherlotsbetweenstrictof重点句型clubtimeHowtake1.What _ do you want to _?你想加入什么社团?2._ _ do you usually take a shower? 你通常什么时候洗淋浴?3._ _ does it _ you to get toschool?你到学校要花多长时间?4._ _ is it _ your home to school ?从你家到学校有多远?HowfarfromjoinWhatlong单词意思用法speak说(某种语言);说话表示说(某种语言)时是及物动词;表示“说话”“发言”时是不及物动词tell讲述;告诉常见搭配 tell sb.sth.告诉某人某事;tellsb.about sth.告诉某人关于某事say说;讲强调说话的内容,常见搭配 say sth.to sb.向某人说某事talk谈话;交谈常见搭配 talk about sb./sth.谈论某人/某事;talk to/with sb.和某人交谈1.speak, tell, say 与 talk运用选词填空。saytellspeaktalkspeak tellsay talk(1)Can you _ it in English?(2)She wants to _ me the news.(3)My parents _ English better than Chinese.(4)My grandfather used to _about the Chinese womensvolleyball team all the time.单词/短语意思用法join参加;加入指参加某党派、团体、参军等并成为其中的一员,也可指参加到某个人群中join in参加参加某种活动,尤其指与他人一起参加某项活动,其宾语往往是竞赛、游戏等名词take partin参加;参与参加短期的群众性活动、会议、劳动、游行等2.join, join in 与 take part inShe joined a running club.她参加了一个跑步俱乐部。They all joined in dancing to that song.他们都随着那首歌起舞。Can you take part in the meeting tomorrow ?你能参加明天的会议吗?运用完成句子,每空一词。intakejoined(1)我希望你们都来讨论这个问题。I hope you will all join _ discussing the problem.(2)埃米擅长唱歌。她会参加下周的歌唱比赛。Amy is good at singing.So she will _ part in thesinging contest next week.(3)我三年前加入了足球队。I _ the football team 3 years ago.单词意思用法also 也;而且通常用于肯定句,一般放在句中,常用于 be 动词、情态动词、助动词之后或行为动词之前either 或者;也 用于否定句或疑问句,常放在句末too也用于肯定句或疑问句,常放在句末3.also, either 与 too运用选词填空。alsoeither(1)I want to play football.Jamie _ wants to play footballon weekends, but his mother doesnt agree.(2)My father is a doctor.Jims mother is a doctor _.(3)Tom cant speak Chinese.Jennie cant speak Chinese, _.too单词意思用法forget忘记忘记某物或忘记做某事leave遗忘把某物忘在了什么地方4.forget 与 leave运用完成句子,每空一词。forgetleft(1)我永远不会忘记我妈妈的生日。I will never _ my mothers birthday.(2)我很抱歉我把作业落在家了。Im so sorry that I _ my homework at home.单词/短语意思用法arrive到达其后不能直接跟宾语,接介词 at 后跟小地点,in 后跟大地点reach 到达,抵达(某地)其后可直接跟表示地点的名词或副词get to到达后常跟地点名词或副词5.arrive, reach 与 get to运用完成句子,每空一词。(1)幸运的是,他们准时到达北京了。Luckily, they _ Beijing on time.(2)我总是早上 7 点到学校。I always _ to school at 7:00 a.m.(3)我们能在晚饭前到达餐厅吗?Can we _ at the restaurant before supper?reachedgetarrive1.either.or.要么要么;或者或者通常用来连接两个表示选择关系的、性质相同的句子成分(如主语、谓语、宾语等)。当连接两个主语时,其谓语动词通常与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。Either you or he helps me do the housework.要么你,要么他帮我做家务。运用完成句子,每空一词。or这两件衣服我穿都不合适,不是太大就是太小。The two shirts dont fit me.They are _ too big _too small.either2.cut down 砍倒;减少cut down 是“动词副词”结构,后接代词做宾语时,代词要用宾格,且放到 cut 与 down 的中间;后接名词做宾语时,名词可放在 cut 与 down 之间,也可放在 down 之后。cut up 切碎cut off 切断cut in 打断;插嘴运用完成句子,每空一词。树木对环境有好处,不要砍伐。cutdownTrees are good for the environment.Dont _ them _.短语用法be made of从成品中一般可看出原材料be made from从成品中一般看不出原材料3.be made of 由制成be made of 与 be made fromThe book is made of paper.书是由纸做成的。运用选词填空。is made ofis made from(1) This shed _ wood.(2) Paper is _ wood.1.How long does it take sb.to do sth. ?某人做某事要花多长时间?回答应用句型“It takes sb.some time to do sth.”,sb.有时可以省略。其中 it 为形式主语,不定式短语 to do sth.为真正的主语,take 意为“花费(时间)”。运用完成句子,每空一词。我通常花 30 分钟去学校。takestogoIt usually _ me 30 minutes _ _ to school.2.It isadj.(for sb.)to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事怎么样。其中 it 是形式主语,不定式短语 to do sth.才是真正的主语,形容词修饰的是不定式短语。句型“It isadj.of sb.to do sth.”意为“某人做某事具有品质”,其中形容词修饰的是 sb.,表示人的品质、特征,如 kind, nice 等。forlearnofhelp运用完成句子,每空一词。(1)对我来说学英语很轻松。It is easy _ me to _ English.(2)你能帮助我真是太好了。It is nice _ you to _ me.
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