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第4讲 七年级(下) Units 712重点单词1._n.信息；消息2._ n.困难；难题3._ adv.再一次；又一次4._ v.拜访；参观5._adv.努力地 adj.困难的6._ v.&n.付费7._adv.&prep.过；穿过messageproblemhardacrossagainvisitpay8._prep.在周围 adv.在周围；大约9._ v.转向；翻10._v.花(时间、钱等)11._adv.时常；常常12._ v.享受；喜爱13._adj.中等的14._v.放15._adj.&pron.每个，各自16._adj.&pron.另一，又一aroundturnspendenjoymediumputeachanotheroften17._ n.特色菜；特价品 adj.特别的；特殊的18._adv.(常用于否定句或疑问句)还；仍然19._n.答案v.回答20._ adj.不同的21._conj.如果22._adj.受欢迎的；普遍的23._v.&n.担心；担忧24._ adj.昂贵的specialyetanswerdifferentpopularworryexpensiveif25._adv.&adj.快地(的)26._ prep.作为，当做27._v.停留；待28._n.语言29._adv.以前v.使吃惊30._ n.惊奇，惊讶31._v.弄醒，醒fastaslanguagesurprisestayagowakebackvacationspendinwould重点短语1.call (sb.) _(给某人)回电话2.on (a) _ 度假3.in _ of 在前面4._ time 花时间5.a _一点，少量6._ the end 最后7._ like(表示意愿)愿意；喜欢frontlittlearoundquiteawayputwake8._ the world 世界各地9.cut _切碎10._ a lot(of.) 许多11.all _ all 总的说来12.run _跑开13._ up 搭起，举起14._.up 把弄醒upin重点句型1.Hows it _？近来可好？2.What _ of noodles _ you like ？你喜欢什么样的面条？3.If he or she _ out all the candles in one go, the wish_ come true.如果他或她一口气把蜡烛全部吹灭的话，许的愿望便会成真。4.How _ your school trip？你的学校旅行怎么样？5.But I was _ tired _ I went to sleep early.但是我太累了，所以早早就睡着了。goingkindblowswillsowouldwasthat单词意思用法message信息；消息一般指口头传递的“口信”或者书写的“消息”，是可数名词information 消息；信息；资料通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等，是不可数名词news新闻；消息强调通过广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方面的最新消息，是不可数名词1.message, information 与 news运用message选词填空。messageinformationnews(1)You can get much _ about the new book bysurfing the Internet.(2)Great _！ A new science lab will be built in ourschool next month.(3)Im sorry that Jim isnt here now.Can I take a _？informationnews单词意思用法yet还；仍然期待某事发生，主要用于否定句和疑问句句末，常与完成时连用still仍然某事还在进行，主要用于肯定句和疑问句，有时也可用于否定句already已经某事已经发生，主要用于肯定句，常与完成时连用2.yet, still 与 alreadySo far, the book hasnt been finished yet.到目前为止，那本书还没有完成。When I went back to the classroom, the English class was stillon.当我回到教室时，英语课还在上。Ive already watched that new movie. 我已经看了那部新电影。运用选词填空。alreadyyetstill(1)Hurry up! The music concert has _ started!(2)Have you seen the film Gemini Man_？(3)Why the bus _ hasnt come?单词/短语意思用法little一点表否定，修饰不可数名词a little一点，少量表肯定，修饰不可数名词；也可表示程度，修饰形容词few很少的表否定，修饰可数名词复数a few一些；几个 表肯定，修饰可数名词复数3.little, a little, few 与 a few运用选词填空。a littlefewlittlea fewlittlea little fewa few(1)If you still have spare water, could you give me _？(2)The math problem is so difficult that _ students canwork it out.(3)My father is busy and he has _ time for sports.(4)My sister has _ cakes every day and she looks fat.单词/短语意思用法another另一；又一指三者或三者以上之中的“另一个”人或物，或在原来基础上增加一个，常修饰或替代单数名词other另外的泛指不确定的别的人或物，不能单独使用，后接名词others其他人/物相当于“other复数名词”，无明确的范围4.another, other, others, the other 与 the others单词/短语意思用法theother另一个指两者之中的“另一个(特指剩下的那一个)”人或物， 也可接复数可数名词，表示“其余(他)所有的”theothers其余所有的人或物相当于“the other复数名词”，表示特定范围内除去一部分后剩下的全部人或物(续表)运用选词填空。another other othersthe other the others(1)Miss Li doesnt know whether _ books will be arrivedtomorrow.(2)Jane Goodall is _ famous female scientist.(3)I have two laptops.One is red, _ is black.(4)Everyone is busy.Some students are cleaning the classroom,and _ are watering the garden.(5)Some people like durian.However, _ arent.otherthe otherthe othersothersanother短语意思用法watch sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事强调所做的事正在进行中watch sb.do sth.看见某人做某事强调所做的事为经常发生或已做过的事情1.watch sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事watch 此处为及物动词，意为“观看”“注视”，其后既可以接动词 ing 形式，也可以接动词原形做宾语补足语。watch sb.doing sth.与 watch sb.do sth.常见有此用法的单词：see (看)/find(发现)/hear(听)等。运用用所给单词的适当形式填空。(1)We watch some birds _ (fly) in the sky.(2)Lets go to watch them _ (play) basketball thisafternoon.(3)I see a boy _ (run) around the school.(4)I find my father _ (read) newspaper in the livingroom.flyingplayrunningreading2.so.that.如此以至于so 后接形容词或副词原级，that 后接句子。“so.that.否定句”可与“too.to.”和“not相应的反义词enough to.”相互转换。Gina is so young that she cant go to school.Gina is too young to go to school.Gina is not old enough to go to school.吉娜年龄太小了，不能去上学。运用句型转换，每空一词。The backyard is not big enough for me to plant flowers.(同义句转换)sosmallthatThe backyard is _ _ _ I cant plantflowers in it.1.Hows it going？近来可好？寒暄用语，相当于汉语中的“近况如何？”，多用于口语或非正式书面语，可与“How is everything？”互换。常用答语有：Great./Not bad./Terrible.等。后面可接介词短语 with sb./sth.，用来表达对朋友、家人的关怀。goingHows it going with your work？你最近工作怎么样？运用句型转换，每空一词。How is everything going？(同义句转换)How is _ _？it2.What kind of noodles would you like ？你喜欢什么样的面条？What kind of.would you like？常用来询问对方想要哪类型的东西，是日常对话的常见句型。would like 表示请求、建议等，语气比 want 委婉。“What kind/color/size of.？”用来询问“什么种类/颜色/型号”等，其基本结构为“What名词 (of.)一般疑问句？”。WhatkindofbooksWhatsize运用完成句子，每空一词。(1)你喜欢什么类型的书？_ _ _ _ would you like?(2)你穿什么尺码的衣服？_ _ of clothes do you wear?
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