四川省高三“联测促改”活动第二轮测试 英语试题及答案

四川省2015年高三“联测促改”活动第二轮测试英 语 试 题第I卷（选择题共90分）注意事项：1.必须使用2B铅笔在答題卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。2.第I卷共两部分.共计90分。第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）第一节 单项填空从A. B. C. D四个选项中.选出町以填人空白处的最佳选項.并在答題卡上将该项涂黑。（共 10小题;每小题1分，共10分）1.一 Can I play the computer game now. Mum? . You havent finished your homework yet.A. No way B. No problem C. No doubt D. No wonder【答案】A【命题立意】考查交际英语的用法。【解析】句意：-妈妈，我能玩会电脑游戏吗？-不行。你还没有完成你的家庭作业。No way不行，没门；No problem没问题；no doubt毫无疑问；no wonder难怪。根据题干后的“还没完成作业”判断。故判断选A。2.Unless you devote yourself to practicing writing， can be achieved about it.A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything【答案】C【命题立意】考查不定代词的用法。【解析】句意：除非你全身心投入写作，你将一事无成。Anything任何事情；something某事；nothing没什么事；everything一切。根据题干中的unless判断答案。故判断选C。3.He had to get out of the dangerous situation right away but was not sure _.A. how B. why C. what D. who【答案】A【命题立意】考查宾语从句的用法。【解析】句意：他不得不立即摆脱危险的境地，但不能确定如何摆脱这种境地。将从句还原就是：he was not sure how he could get out of the dangerous situation。故判断选A。4.She knew little about the city, but she found herself _to it.A. attracting B.attracted C.to attract D. attract【答案】B【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。【解析】句意：她对这座城市了解很少，但她发现自己被它吸引住了。attract是及物动词，herself是其动作承受者，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故判断选B。5.You have broken your promise again! How _you expect me to believe you?A. can B. must C. may D. shall【答案】A【命题立意】考查情态动词的用法。【解析】句意：你再一次违背诺言！你怎么能期望我相信你？can能；must必须；may可能；shall将会。根据语境应用“can”。故判断选A。6.We moved to Boston in 2010， _ ， you know, the air quality is much better.A. which B. where C. when D. that【答案】B【命题立意】考查定语从句的用法。【解析】句意：我们2010年搬到波士顿，你知道，那里空气质量好得多。先行词为Boston，you know为插入语，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故判断选B。7.I cant imagine a 3-year-old boy _such a hard math problem in 5 seconds.A. to work out B. to be working out C. work out D. working out【答案】D【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。【解析】句意：我想象不出去一个三岁的男孩五秒钟解出一道困难的数学习题。imagine后跟动词的ing形式作宾语。故判断选D。【举一反三】某些动词后出现非限定性动词时只能用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式。常见的此类动词或动词短语有：admit, appreciate, excuse, stand, advise, allow, permit, avoid, consider, enjoy, finish, give up, cannot help, imagine, include, keep, understand, keep on, mind, risk, miss, put off, delay, practise, resist, suggest, depend on, think about, set about, succeed in, worry about, burst out, insist on, feel like, be used to, get used to, devoteto，look forward to, pay attention to, get down to, escape 等。如：They went on walking and never stopped talking.他们继续走，说个不停。I found it pleasant walking along the seashore.在海滩上走真是乐事。Mark often attempts to escape being fined whenever he breaks traffic regulations.每当马克违反交通规则时，他常常企图逃避罚款的处分。有些动名词之后既可接动词不定式，又可接动名词，可把这类动词分为三种类型：两种形式所表达的含义基本相同，可以互换。这类动词有：attempt ，begin，cease，continue，intend，omit，start，cannot bear，decline，disdain，loathe，neglect，commence。例如：They ceased talking/to talk.他们停止说话。Prices will continue to rise/rising.物价将继续上扬。What do you intend to do/doing next?你下一步打算干什么？8.-May I borrow your bicycle, Jim?-You may use it you handle it with care.A. as soon as B. ever since C. even if D. so long as【答案】D【命题立意】考查状语从句的用法。【解析】句意：-我可以借用一下你的自行车吗，Jim？-你可以用，只要你使用当心。as soon as一就；ever since从那时起；even if即使；so long as只要。故判断选D。9.“Im afraid you cant leave this afternoon till you the papers.” said the manager.A. will type B. will be typing C. have typed D. had typed【答案】C【命题立意】考查时态的用法。【解析】句意：“恐怕你直到打完这些文件今天下午才能离开。”经理说。till引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句应用相应的现在时态。故判断选C。10.Was it by the hour you got paid while working in that restaurant?A.when B. that C. How D. where【答案】B【命题立意】考查强调句型的用法。【解析】句意：在那一家饭馆工作时，你确实是以小时计算报酬的吗？题干是强调句型的一般疑问句：Is/Was + it + 被强调部分 + that + 不被强调部分。故判断选B。第二节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A. B. C、D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳 选项，并在答篇卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题：每小题 1.5分，共30分）Five-year-old Jocelyn was playing outside her grandmothers apartment building. Her mom，Jaimee，kept an eye on the 11_ from a window.At about 4 pm, Jocelyn walked around the comer of the building to get her bike and 12_ . “I took my eyes 13 her for five minutes, and she was gone,” says Jaimee.“I knew something was 14 .”she adds， 15 when she saw that Jocelyns bike was 16 there and found an old credit card her daughter had been playing with 17 near the bike. Jaimee called 911.Policemen came soon, blocking off streets and 18 the neighborhood. Officers handed out a photo of the blond (金发)girl. Many people joined in.Temar Boggs, 15, was with some friends helping his elderly neighbor when one searcher 19 them and asked if theyd seen the girl. 20 the boys, none of them had seen her. Temar was approached with a photo of Jocelyn. “I 21 that I was going to find her.” he says. He borrowed a bike from a friend and sped away. The boy searched without a plan，22 keeping a sharp eye out as he rode on.Then Temar 23 a car driving down a side street and turning back. 24 the driver was unfamiliar with the neighborhood, he followed it,The car pulled an 25 U-turn at the top of a hill 一 a group of policemen had gathered there.The car passed the boy as it circled back 26 the hill. Temar made eye contact (接触）with the man behind the wheel, and spied a tiny blond girl in the passenger seat. Temar 27 knew “it was her， for sure.” The boy 28 fast after the car, but the driver kept moving, slowly 29 his way through the neighborhood.30 , the driver pulled the car to the street side a few hundred feet ahead of him and pushed open the passenger-side door. Jocelyn slipped out of the car. The kidnapper(绑架者) sped away but was caught by the police the next day.【文章解读】本文是小故事阅读。文章叙述了五岁女孩Jocelyn被绑架了，她的母亲在警察和15岁男孩Temar的帮助下找到了小女孩，警察逮捕了绑架者的整个过程。11. A. bike B. building C. policeman D. girl【答案】D【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。bike自行车；building大厦；policeman警察；girl女孩。根据前文的her判断是小女孩。故选D。12. A. disappeared B. escaped C. hid D. left【答案】A【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。disappear消失，不见；escape逃脱；hid隐藏；left离开。根据下文的was gone判断。故选A。13. A. above B. to C. for D. off【答案】D【命题立意】考查介词的用法。【解析】本空考查介词基本含义的辨析。take ones eyes off sb把视线从某人身上移开。故选D。14. A. dangerous B. difficult C. special D. wrong【答案】D【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。dangerous危险的；difficult困难的；special特殊的，专门的；wrong错误的，不正常的，出毛病的。“我知道出事了”。故选D。15. A. approximately B. especially C. formally D. probably【答案】B【命题立意】考查副词的用法。【解析】本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。approximately大约，近似地；especially特殊地；formally正式地；probably可能，大概。“特别是当她看到”。故选B。16. A. also B. even C. still D. yet【答案】C【命题立意】考查副词的用法。【解析】本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。also也；even甚至；still仍然；yet还。此处是“自行车还在，人不在”了。故选C。17. A. abandoned B. brought C. enveloped D. presented【答案】A【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。abandoned放弃，丢弃；brought带来；enveloped围住；presented呈现。her daughter had been playing with是an old credit card的定语从句，abandoned是过去分词，作found的宾语补足语，credit card是abandon的动作承受者，用过去分词。故选A。18. A. disturbed B. entering C. searching D. exploring【答案】C【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。disturb打扰；enter进入；search搜索；exploring探索。根据前文小女孩不见了，警察来了，应是在附近搜索和寻找。故选C。19. A. annoyed B. approached C. inspired D. invited【答案】B【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。annoyed使厌烦；approached接近；inspired鼓励，激励；invited邀请。根据下文的asked应是“接近”。故选B。20. A. According to B. On account of C. In regard of D. Depending on【答案】A【命题立意】考查介词短语的用法。【解析】本空考查介词短语基本含义的辨析。According to根据；On account of因为，由于；In regard of关于；Depending on依赖。“根据孩子所述，。故选A。21. A. felt B. agreed C. learned D. proved【答案】A【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。felt感觉；agreed同意；learned学习，学会；proved证明。根据下文应是“我感觉我能找到她。”故选A。22. A. hurriedly B. carefully C. properly D. simply【答案】D【命题立意】考查副词的用法。【解析】本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。Hurriedly匆忙地；carefully仔细地，认真地；properly适当地；simply简单地，的确。此时小男孩“的确”认真寻找。故选D。23. A. followed B. passed C. missed D. spotted【答案】D【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。Followed跟随；pass及格，通过；miss错过；spot认出，弄脏。“Temar认出路边的一辆小汽车”。故选D。24. A. so that B. even though C. as if D. in case【答案】C【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。so that以便；even though即使；as if好像；in case以免，万一。根据句意：好像司机不熟悉附近地方，他跟着小汽车而去。故选C。25. A. abrupt B. elegant C. awful D. aggressive【答案】A【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。abrupt唐突的，突然的；elegant体面的；awful极不舒服的；aggressive暴力的。根据下文的U-turn判断是汽车的急转弯，故选A。26. A. along B. around C. down D. toward【答案】C【命题立意】考查介词的用法。【解析】本空考查介词基本含义的辨析。along沿着；around在的周围；down向下，沿着；toward向着。根据前文的top，此处是沿小山而下。故选C。27.A. certainly B.instantlyC.nearly D.subjectively【答案】B【命题立意】考查副词的用法。【解析】本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。Certainly当然；instantly立刻；nearly将近；subjectively主动地。根据Temar所说的话应是“立刻认出”。故选B。28.A. ran B.drove C.rode D.circled【答案】C【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。Ran跑；drove开车；rode骑；circle画圈。与前文的as he rode on对应。故选C。29.A. winding B.forcing C.losing D.finding【答案】A【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。wind蜿蜒，曲折；force强迫；losing失去；finding找到。wind ones way蜿蜒曲折前进。故选A。30.A. Cautiously B.Finally C.Gradually D.Wildly【答案】B【命题立意】考查副词的用法。【解析】本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。cautiously注意地，谨慎地；finally最后，终于；gradually逐渐地；wildly疯狂地，野生地。根据下文文意判断。故选B。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，共50分）笫一节 阅读下列短文，从每H所抬的四个选項（A、B. C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 (共20小题;每小题2分，共40分）ATeachers of Physics Needed for (be Middle School in Kent Start date: Sept. 1st，2014 Hours; Full TimeAre you skilled in teaching physics? If yes, come and join us!This school follows the idea that learning is joyful. It offers a friendly and supportive environment for its teachers and students. The primary concern is to train students creative ability. Students enjoy benefit from positive relationships with the staff.Requirements:一 Patience with students.Ability to inspire students.Experience in teaching physics.一 Excellent knowledge of physics.Please Note: What is basic for this post is a teachers certificate (资格证)!To apply or find more information, please consult our secretary Helen Brown. Office Tel. 0800-22-829.【文章解读】本文是一招聘教师广告类说明文。主要介绍了需要招聘时间和招聘老师的要求。31.This text is meant to A. leave a note B. present a documentC. send an invitation D. carry an advertisement【答案】D【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。【解析】根据文中提出的时间、要求可知一个招聘教师的广告。故选D。32.What is the basic requirement for this job? A.The teaching qualification.B.The patience with students behavior.C.The ability to develop students interest in study.D.The experience in offering the course of physics.【答案】A【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。【解析】根据文中倒数第二句What is basic for this post is a teachers certificate (资格证)!可知教师资格证是最基本的。故选A。33.What can be inferred about this school?A The teachers main task is to train studentscommunicative abilities.B The teachers and students try their best to support the school.C. The students are the center in the classroom teaching.D. The students study in a harmonious environment.【答案】D【命题立意】考查判断推理题。【解析】根据文中介绍学校的部分It offers a friendly and supportive environment for its teachers and students. The primary concern is to train students creative ability. Students enjoy benefit from positive relationships with the staff可排除A、B、C。故选D。34.If you are interested in this job，you may .A. visit the schools website B. send an email lo the secretaryC.call the secretarys office D. consult the teachers in the school【答案】C【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。【解析】根据文中最后秘书办公室的电话选C。文中无网站、e-mail地址和老师的联系方式，故排除A、B、D。BHunters in Mississippi broke a state record for the heaviest alligator (短吻鳄）ever killed, kicking off the hunting season with two big catches.Dustin Bockman of Wisconsin and two hunting friends caught the 727-pound 13-foot-long beast on Sunday, beating last years record-setter by 26 pounds, according to the states Department of Wildlife, Fisheries and Parks.“Were going to cook it for sure.” he told Gulf Live.Theres plenty for me and everybody else.”He and his team of hunters followed the huge creature for 12 hours until they could get close enough to shoot him with a crossbow.“He would go to the bottom and sit like a piece of wood. You could do anything with him, Bockman said.The hunters then had to figure out how to drag the beasts dead body into their boat.It look four hours of pulling 一 at which point they rested on a sandbar (沙洲）and called friends for help.First-time hunter Beth Trammell initially broke the record when she caught a 723-pound 13-foot gator with a team of six hunters, but Bockman stole her thunder hours later.She was shocked at her gators size. “It took about four hours to get it in the boat,” she said. “We had to ask another boat to help us out 一 it was so big.”She said that she, too, was going to eat the beast and use it for decoration.“I think my brother-in-law is going to get the head mounted.” she said.Alligators nearly died out in Mississippi in the 1960s, but a conservation (保护区)helped the creature recover to the point that hunting is now legal.【文章解读】本文是一新闻报道。主要介绍了Dustin Bockman of Wisconsin和他的两个猎户朋友捕到巨型短吻鳄的报道。35 .Which of the following is true about Dustin Bockman?A.He is a Mississippian.B.He is a first-time hunter.C.He will share out the alligator meat.D.He fought the alligator for 12 hours.【答案】C【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。【解析】根据文中First-time hunter Beth Trammell排除B；根据文章中第10段的It took about four hours to get it in the boat排除D；A在文中没有提到。根据第三段“Were going to cook it for sure.” he told Gulf Live.可知选C。36.The underlined phrase “stole her thunder” probably means “ _”.A. shocked her B. yelled at herC. stole her alligator D. beat her record【答案】D【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。【解析】根据划线部分前文的initially broke the record可知这次捕获的战利品打破了她的记录。故选D。37.According to the text, alligator hunting in Mississippi _ .A.is a game for man B. often requires team workC.is allowed all year round D. has a history of SO years【答案】B【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。【解析】根据文中第二段和第九段叙述的两次捕获短吻鳄都是一个团队，由此可知选B。38.What can be inferred about the alligators in Mississippi?A.Their number is on the decrease. B. They arc no longer under protection.C. They usually weigh over 700 pounds. D. There arc enough of them for licensed hunters.【答案】D【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。【解析】根据最后一句话中but a conservation (保护区)helped the creature recover to the point that hunting is now legal可知捕获短吻鳄英语捕获证。故选D。C“Holding girls back from an education is robbing them of their dignity (尊严)，” says Mariam, a teacher，in an interview with Action Press.“I feel proud when I tell people that Im from Swat in Pakistan, with its green and mountainous valley. But I dont feel proud about the number of women and girls where Im from who are still being unable to enjoy the right for an education.“I have taught many students including Malala, the young education activist who was shot in the head as travelling to school in Pakistan after campaigning for girls education. Among them I see the dignity that education can offer. This is why I have long been devoted to teaching, and why I am doing what I can to make sure that all girls have the chance to go to school.“At the Khushaal school and college in Mingora, many girls are prevented from going to school because of poverty (贫困) and fights. However, the most common reasons for girls not attending classes are cultural. People fear that females will become too independent if educated. Instead, parents prefer to marry off girls early. Girls and young women are considered a financial burden if left dependent on their parents.”“In the school where I have been teaching for over ten years, I have seen how this discrimination plays out. Parents regard an educated and independent female as being too clever for her own. Even if parents agree to give a girl an education, a limit is set to the number of years for her to attend classes and it is common for girls to make it through only primary school. This is why I have been working tirelessly to change these damaging views and cultural practices. These are crimes against humanity (人道),which I have no choice but to strongly accuse of.”“Malata was right to fight for her education.” says Mariam, who will be in New York with UNESCO (联合教科文姐织)，delivering a speech calling for world leaders to make sure every child gets a chance to go to school.【文章解读】本文是一对话式新闻报道。主要介绍了Action Press的记者在采访一位老师Mariam时就女孩的教育现状进行讨论。39. What does Mariam take pride in?A. Her dignity from education. B. Her lifelong devotion to teaching.C. Her hometown with fantastic scenery. D. Her experience as a speech maker.【答案】C【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。【解析】根据文中第二段的I feel proud when I tell people that Im from Swat in Pakistan, with its green and mountainous valley可知她以自己美丽的家乡而自豪。故选C。40. What is the major reason to prevent girls from going to school?A. The constant fights across the country.B. The lack of financial support for schooling.C. The inadequate time allowed to attend classes.D. The conventional views on females social role.【答案】D【命题立意】考查判断推理题。【解析】根据文中第四段的the most common reasons for girls not attending classes are cultural. People fear that females will become too independent if educated. Instead, parents prefer to marry off girls early. Girls and young women are considered a financial burden if left dependent on their parents.可知是关于妇女社会角色传统观点阻止女孩子上学。故选D。41. What will Mariam appeal for in her speech?A. Accusing of the shooting of the schoolgirl.B. Sex balance among children of school age.C. Equal access for boys and girls to education.D. Independence of girls with a good education.【答案】C【命题立意】考查细节推理题。【解析】根据文中第二段的This is why I have long been devoted to teaching, and why I am doing what I can to make sure that all girls have the chance to go to school和最后一段的delivering a speech calling for world leaders to make sure every child gets a chance to go to school可知Mariam渴望女孩和男孩一样有获得教育的权利。故选C。42. Which of the following is true about Mariam？A. Malala event motivated her to work years for children.B. She spoke in favour of Malalas action in the interview.C. A press invited her to attend a conference in New York.D. She started a campaign with Malala for females freedom.【答案】B【命题立意】考查判断推理题。【解析】根据文中最后一段的Malata was right to fight for her education.” says Mariam可知她在采访中表示她将在联合国教科文组织的会议上发表的演讲表示支持Malala的行动。故选B。DThe exam period is always a stressful time and it does not do justice for our mind and our physical body. We all cope with pressure in various ways. Yet you have no fear because there are ways to keep a healthy mind and healthy body.Whether you are planning your week or planning your day of study, a revision timetable will keep you focused and it will make it a lot less difficult to achieve those glorious high marks. A timetable will direct your efforts in the right direction. Besides, you also enjoy the satisfaction you get as a result of completing the most impossible timetable. Strict deadlines and time management techniques increase your confidence and make you work more efficiently (高效地).Unfortunately, the work does not stop after perfecting the revision timetable. It is much easier to get motivated but more difficult to insist. It is fundamental that you choose to study in a quiet place where any distractions are out of sight. However, one mistake we all make is where we sit down, bury ourselves in books and remain in the same position until the sun goes down. You may think you have had a highly productive day of revision but in fact the quality of your work would have been better if you had allowed yourself short and often breaks. There is of course a limit to how long you can concentrate for. Therefore, it is important that you get some fresh air throughout the day. These breaks help to absorb what you have learnt and help avoid information overload.And lastly, avoid separating yourself from e