小学英语语法——形容词与副词课件

上传人:_impsvz****pswzcf... 文档编号:253225808 上传时间:2024-12-03 格式:PPTX 页数:22 大小:1.30MB
返回 下载 相关 举报
小学英语语法——形容词与副词课件_第1页
第1页 / 共22页
小学英语语法——形容词与副词课件_第2页
第2页 / 共22页
小学英语语法——形容词与副词课件_第3页
第3页 / 共22页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述
单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2021/1/17,#,Lesson 5,形容词和副词,1,Lesson 5 1,2,形容词,美丽的花,beautiful,flowers,昂贵的车,an,expensive,car,快乐的女孩,a,happy,girl,形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。,something,important,2形容词美丽的花昂贵的车快乐的女孩形容词用来修饰名词或代词,,3,形容词的作用,定语,形容词作定语,放在名词之前,不定代词之后。,He lives in a,beautiful,house.,There is nothing,important,in today,s news,paper,.,典型例题,1,Do you know _ in this field?,A.anybody famous,B.famous anybody,C.somebody famous,D.famous somebody,3形容词的作用定语形容词作定语,放在名词之前,不定代词之后。,4,表语,形容词作表语,放在系动词(be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,seem等)之后。,典型例题,1,-,What do you think of the cake?,-,It tastes _.,A.good,B.badly,C.well,D.terribly,Everything will be,good,.,After a long walk,I felt,tired,.,4表语形容词作表语,放在系动词(be,feel,look,5,宾语补足语,形容词做宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make,leave,keep,find等动词连用。,典型例题,1,She always makes her history class very _.,A.interest,B.interests,C.interesting,D.interested,He keeps the classroom,clean,every day.,Who makes you,angry,?,5宾语补足语形容词做宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make,6,副词,很快地跑,run,quickly,努力地学习,study,hard,非常胖,very,fat,副词用来修饰动词、形容词或副词,表示方式、程度等。,6副词很快地跑努力地学习非常胖副词用来修饰动词、形容词或副词,7,副词的作用,作状语,副词作状语修饰动词时,一般放在,动词后面,。,They are laughing,happily,.,All the boys run,quickly,on the playground.,副词作状语修饰形容词和副词时,放在,形容词和副词前面,。,The girl is,seriously,ill.,The boy studies,very,hard.,7副词的作用作状语副词作状语修饰动词时,一般放在动词后面。T,8,副词的分类,频率副词一般放在行为动词之前,情态动词,助动词和be动词之后。,Heoftengoestoworkonfoot.,Who can never sleep for three days?,The woman is always angry with his husband.,8副词的分类频率副词一般放在行为动词之前,情态动词,助动词和,形容词,副词,+ly,1,、一般情况下,形容词变副词,直接在词尾加上,ly,。,careless-carelessly,quiet-quietly,quick-quickly,2、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词,变y为i再加ly。,heavy-heavilyhappy-happilyangry-angrily,healthy-healthilyeasy-easilynoisy-noisily,3、以le结尾的形容词,变le为ly。,possible-possibly,terrible-terribly,gentle-gently,comfortable-comfortably,simple-simply,4、true是唯一 一个需要去掉字母e,再加ly的单词。,true-truly,形容词副词+ly1、一般情况下,形容词变副词,直接在词尾加上,10,小试牛刀,1,.,Areyou,_,atEnglish?CanyouspeakEnglish,_,?(good),2,.,Howareyou?I,m,_,.Doyoudo,_,inyourstudy?(well),3,.,Ifwewanttobe,_,wemusteat,_,.(healthy),4,.,Look!Theyareplaying,_,inthepark.Theyarevery,_,.(happy),5,.,Wemustlistentotheteacher,_,.(careful),6,.,Heisvery,_,andclosedthedoor,_,.(angry),7,.,Tomcanworkouttheproblem,_,.(easy),8.Itwasa_rain.Italsorained_yesterday.(heavy),good,well,well,well,healthy,healthily,happily,happy,carefully,angry,angrily,easily,heavy,heavily,10小试牛刀1.Areyou_atE,11,形容词与副词原级的用法,“as+形容词/副词原级+as”结构,意为“与一样”。,His father is as old as his mother.Tom studies as carefully as his brother.,“not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as”,意为,“,不如,比不上,”,。,This picture is not so good as that one.,Tim does not run so quickly as Jack.,11形容词与副词原级的用法“as+形容词/副词原级+as”结,12,形容词与副词,比较级和最高级的用法,变化,规则,一般情况直接在词尾加er/est。,short-shorter-shortest cold-colder-coldest,以e结尾的单词,在词尾加上r/st。,wide-wider-widest large-larger-largest,单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写末尾辅音字母加er/est。,big-bigger-biggest hot-hotter-hottest,以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i再加er/est。,heavy-heavier-heaviest busy-busier-busiest,多音节词在前面加上more/most。,beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful important-more important-most important,12形容词与副词变化一般情况直接在词尾加er/est。sho,13,good/well-better-best,many/much-more-most,little-less-least,old-older/elder-oldest/eldest,bad/badly/ill-worse-worst,far-farther/further-farthest/furthest,不规则变化,13good/well-better-best不规则变化,14,比较级,常用句型,用于两者进行比较,结构为“A+比较级+than+B”。,My bike is more beautiful than hers.,He works harder than before.,表示两者之间选择,用“which/who+is+比较级,A or B?,Which is nearer to the sun,the moon or the earth?,“比较级,+,and,+,比较级”表示,“,越来越,”,The weather is becoming colder and colder.,She is becoming more and more beautiful.,“the+比较级,the+比较级”,表示,“越越”,The harder you study,the better you will be.,14比较级用于两者进行比较,结构为“A+比较级+than+,15,可以修饰比较级的程度副词,much,any,even,rather,far,a little,veryso,tooquite,典型例题,1,Do you feel,_,better today?,Yes,the medicinewoks.,A.veryB.quite,C.anyD.too,15可以修饰比较级的程度副词muchanyverys,16,最高级常用句型,三者及以上比较时用最高级,结构为“the+最高级+in/of+范围”。,The picture is the best of all.,She is the most beautiful girl in the class.,三者及以上之间选择,“which/who is the 最高级,A,B or C?”。,Who is the tallest,Tom,Kate or Bill?,形容词最高级前面加序数词,表示“第几最”。,She is the second tallest girl in our class.,16最高级常用句型三者及以上比较时用最高级,结构为“the,17,比较级与最高级之间的互换,Tom is taller than,any other student,in his class.,To,m,is taller than,the other students,in his class.,=Tom is the tallest in his class.,17比较级与最高级之间的互换Tom is taller th,18,思维导图,形容词与副词,18思维导图形容词与副词,19,沙场大点兵,1,.What delicious cakes!They will taste _ with butter.,A.good B.better C.bad D.worse,2,.Bob never does him homework_Mary.He makes lots of mistakes.,A.so careful as,B.as carefully as,C.carefully as,D.as careful as,3,.Is your mother badly ill?,No,_,only a little cold.,A.serious anything,B.serious nothing,C.nothing serious,D.anything serious,4,.How beautifully she sings!I never heard _.,A.the better voice,B.a good voice,C.the best voice,D.a better voice,19沙场大点兵1.What delicious cake,5.,The football match was _,so the boys were _ about it.,A.excited,exciting B.exciting,excited,C.excited,excited D.exciting,exciting,6,.This kind of T-shirt look _ and se
展开阅读全文
相关资源
正为您匹配相似的精品文档
相关搜索

最新文档


当前位置:首页 > 办公文档 > PPT模板库


copyright@ 2023-2025  zhuangpeitu.com 装配图网版权所有   联系电话:18123376007

备案号:ICP2024067431-1 川公网安备51140202000466号


本站为文档C2C交易模式,即用户上传的文档直接被用户下载,本站只是中间服务平台,本站所有文档下载所得的收益归上传人(含作者)所有。装配图网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。若文档所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知装配图网,我们立即给予删除!