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,八年级上册,英语,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,*,Unit 2Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.,模块同步语法,概念 : 祈使句是用来表示请求、命令或建议等的一种句型。其主语一般为第二人称you , 但通常省略。祈使句的句末一般用句号 , 表示较强语气时用感叹号。为了使祈使句显得更委婉、有礼貌 , 可在开头或结尾加上please。,祈使句的四种类型,Do型祈使句 : 实义动词原形其他,eg : Listen to me , please.请听我说。,Be型祈使句 : Be动词其他,eg : Be quiet , please.请安静。,Let型祈使句 : Letsb.动词原形其他,eg : Lets play football.让我们踢足球吧。,No型祈使句 : Nov.ing/名词 ! (表示禁止),eg : No smoking ! 禁止吸烟 !,No photos ! 禁止拍照 !,祈使句的否定形式,Do型和Be型的否定句式都在句首加dont。,eg : Dont forget me ! 不要忘记我 !,Dont be late for school ! 上学不要迟到 !,Let型的否定句有两种 :,Dontlet宾语动词原形其他/Let宾语not动词原形其他。,eg : Dont let him go swimming.,Let him not go swimming.不要让他去游泳。,祈使句的答语,Please hand in your homework on time.请按时交作业。,OK.I will.好 , 我会的。,Dont look out of the window.不要向窗外看。,Sorry , I wont.対不起 , 我再不会了。,祈使句的反意疑问句,一般情况 : 祈使句will you/wont you?,特殊情况 : Lets表示说话人向対方提出建议时 , 主语是we , 反义疑问句用shall we?,英语中 , 常用情态动词must , can , cant , may (not) , could (not) , might (not)等表示対某人或某事物的推测。,肯定推测,must表示可能性最大的肯定推测 , 意为一定 , 准是”。,eg : He must be tired after his long journey.长途旅行后 , 他一定很累。,They must be making a movie now.他们现在一定是在拍电影。,may , could , might表示可能性较小的肯定推测 , 意为可能 , 也许”。,eg : You may be right.你可能是対的。,He could/might be running for exercise.他可能正在跑步锻炼。,否定推测,cant表示有把握的否定推测 , 意为不可能”。,eg : That cant be Mary.Shes ill in hospital.那不可能是玛丽 , 她生病住院了。,You cant be serious ! 你不是认真的吧 !,may not/might not/could not表示不太有把握的否定推测 , 意为可能不(会)是”。,eg : He could not/might not be at home.Im not sure.他可能不在家 , 我不确定。,He may or may not come tomorrow.他明天也许来 , 也许不来。,【拓展must的否定式mustnt并不表示推测 , 而表示不许 , 禁止”。,eg : You mustnt eat anything before seeing the doctor.在看医生前 , 你不许吃东西。,疑问句中的推测,疑问句中的推测 , 常用can或could , 意为可能”。,eg : There is someone outside.Who can it be ？外面有人 , 会是谁呢 ？,休息时间到啦,同学们，下课休息十分钟。现在是休息时间，你们休息一下眼睛，,看看远处，要保护好眼睛哦,站起来动一动，久坐对身体不好哦,同学们，你们要相信梦想是价值的源泉，相信成功的信念比成功本身更重要，相信人生有挫折没有失败，相信生命的质量来自决不妥协的信念，考试加油,!,奥利给,结束语,第四课时,Section B (1a1d),Unit 8Have you read Treasure Island yet?,must为情态动词 , 无人称和数的变化 , 后接动词原形。,eg : I must go home.我必须回家。,【拓展must表示推断时 , 通常与be连用 , 意为一定是 , 肯定是”。must这种表示推测的用法只用于肯定句中。,eg : There must be something wrong with the computer.那电脑一定是出了什么毛病。,wake up意为醒来”。常用短语wake sb.up意为把某人唤醒” , 接代词时 , 代词须放在wake与up之间。,play pop music演奏流行音乐,play在此处意为演奏 ; 弹奏”。,sound连系动词 , 意为听起来” , 后面常接形容词作表语 , 有时也可接介词短语。,eg : The story sounds boring.这个故事听起来很无聊。,【拓展sound也可用作名词 , 意为声音” , 指自然界中所有的声音 , 可以是悦耳的声音 , 也可以是噪音。,eg : We heard a strange sound.我们听到了一个奇怪的声音。,Light travels faster than sound.光比声音传播得快。,【注意初中阶段出现的连系动词有 : 一是”(be) , 一感觉”(feel) , 一保持”(keep) , 三个变得”(become , get , turn) , 四个起来”(look , sound , smell , taste)。它们中除be和become等可接名词作表语外 , 一般都接形容词作表语。,listen to.意为听” , 其中listen为不及物动词 , 其后接宾语时 , 要加介词to。,（一）根据句意及汉语提示写单词。,1Mr. Smith is an Englishman , but he speaks (法语) very well.,2I like reading science (小说) books and movies.,3He was a singer in a (摇滚乐) band.,4This product used all the most modern (科技),5Most of the young people like (流行音乐) music.,French,fiction,rock,technology,pop,（二）单项选择。,( )6._ to the music is a good way _.,AListening ; relaxBListening ; to relax,CTo listen ; relax DTo listen ; relaxing,( )7.This story made me _.I have cried many times.,Afeels sadBfeeling sadCto feel sadDfeel sad,( )8.I have been to the moon twice.,You _ be joking ! Its impossible!,Acan Bmay Cmust Dneed,B,D,C,( )9.What _ the number of the students in your school?,About two thousand.A number of them _ from the countryside.,Ais ; are Bis ; is Care ; is Dare ; are,( )10.A Comme Amour (【秋日私语) _ so nice.What beautiful music it is!,Asmells Bsounds Ctastes Dlooks,A,B,（三）根据汉语意思完成句子。,11周华健是我最喜欢的歌手。,Zhou Huajian is my ,12这个孩子的笑声听起来更像悦耳的音乐。,The childs laughter smooth music.,13你喜欢读哪种书 ？,do you like reading?,14这种衣服一定会很流行。,This kind of clothes ,15不要叫醒他。让他好好休息吧。,Dont him Let him a good ,fa,v,orite,singer,sounds,more,like,What,kind,of,books,must,be,popular,w,ake,up,ha,v,e,rest,（四）根据対话内容 , 从方框中选择恰当的选项补全対话 , 其中有两项多余。,A : Hey , Helen ! 16._,B : Yes , I have.,A : 17._,B : Robinson Crusoe.,A : Its an interesting book.,B : 18._,A : Sure , and Ive read it twice.,B : 19._AHave you read it?,C,F,A,D,BWhere have you been?,CHave you been to the library?,DWhats it about?,ECan I have a look at it?,FWhat book have you borrowed?,GThat sounds good.,A : Its about how Robinson survived (存活) on an island.,B : I want to write about it for my book report.,A : 20._,G,休息时间到啦,同学们，下课休息十分钟。现在是休息时间，你们休息一下眼睛，,看看远处，要保护好眼睛哦,站起来动一动，久坐对身体不好哦,同学们，你们要相信梦想是价值的源泉，相信成功的信念比成功本身更重要，相信人生有挫折没有失败，相信生命的质量来自决不妥协的信念，考试加油,!,奥利给,结束语,Unit 1,Whats the matter?,Grammar Focus-4c,Lets act.,Whats the matter?,I have a cold.,You should ,have a cold /,fever /,headache /,stomachache / sore back,/ toothache,see a doctor/ take some medicine/ drink a lot of water,lie down and rest / Do some exercise,eat ice cream. /,drink cold water. / go swimming. / speak loudly. /,eat hot food. /,eat sweet food.,Problems,Should,Shouldnt,A: Whats the matter?,B: I have a ,A: Maybe you should but you shouldnt ,B: Thats a good idea.,Make conversations,have +表示疾病的名词”意为患病” , 是最通俗的说法 , 多用于口语 , 有时也用have got。,I have a headache / cold / sore throat / backache / stomachache / toothache.,我头疼/感冒/嗓子疼/ 后背疼/胃疼/牙疼。,I have got a cold and I cannot smell.,我感冒了 , 闻不出味道。,1) take / catch : 均可表示生病” , 且含有感染”之意。美国人多用take , 英国人多用catch。,Mary takes (a) cold easily.,玛丽易患感冒。,2) fall sick with : 表示患病”,Jackie fell ill with a fever last week.,杰基上星期发烧。,知识拓展,情态动词可以用来表示提议”、建议”或请求”等。,情态动词should作应该 ; 可以”讲 , 用以表达职责和义务、提出劝告 , 而且表述的是自己的主观看法 , 其后接动词原形。例如 :,I think you should lie down and rest.,我觉得你应该躺下休息。,You should call him so that you can say youre sorry.,你应当给他打 , 向他说声対不起。,should的否定式是should not / shouldnt, 意思是不应当 ; 不该”。例如 :,You shouldnt take such risks.,你不该冒这么大风险。,should 应该 , 应当,表示建议,She is tired. She should go to bed early. 她很累 , 应该早点上床睡觉。,表示责任或义务,You should tell your mother about it. 你应该把这件事告诉你妈妈。,Summary,谓语中含有should的肯定句变为否定句时 , not放在should后面 , 可缩略为shouldnt。,She should not study when she is tired.,She shouldnt study when she is tired.,谓语中含有should的陈述句变为一般疑问句时 , 应该把should放在句首 , 并把句号变为问号。,Should she study when she is tired?,Yes, she should. / No, she shouldnt.,谓语中含有should的陈述句变为特殊疑问句时 , 应该把should放在疑问词后面 , 并将句号改为问号。,Why should she study so hard?,Because she has a test tomorrow.,He hurt,himself,.,The driver didnt think about,himself,.,Jenny cut,herself,.,Did you hurt,yourself,while you were playing soccer?,Read the sentences and pay attention to the,colored,words.,Reflexive pronouns,Read more sentences with reflexive pronouns.,She is teaching herself English.,她在自学英语。,Did you make the cake yourself?,这蛋糕是你亲自做的吗?,The work itself is easy.,这工作本身很容易。,Help yourselves to apples!,你们随便吃些苹果吧 !,反身代词,表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第一人称人称代词宾格形式 , 词尾加 self 或 selves 组成。反身代词可译为本人”、本身” , 为加强语气 , 也常译为亲自”、自己”。请见下表 :,themselves,yourselves,ourselves,复数,himself,herself,itself,yourself,myself,单数,第三人称,第二人称,第一人称,人称,数,句法作用,例句,宾语,The child can dress,himself,.,这孩子能自己穿衣服了。,Take good care of,yourself,.,好好照顾你自己。,But the driver didnt think about,himself,.,但是司机并没有为自己着想。,休息时间到啦,同学们，下课休息十分钟。现在是休息时间，你们休息一下眼睛，,看看远处，要保护好眼睛哦,站起来动一动，久坐对身体不好哦,主语或宾语的同位语,Mrs. Black,herself,is a lawyer.,布莱克太太本人就是一名律师。,Youd better ask the driver,himself,.,你最好问问司机本人。,表语,Just be,yourself,.,做你自己最好了。,Mary hasnt quite been,herself,recently.,玛丽近来感到不适。,Summary,人称代词,（主格）,人称代词,（宾格）,所有格形容词,（形容词性物主代词）,所有格代词,（名词性物主代词）,反身代词,I,you,he,she,me,my,your,you,him,her,his,her,mine,yours,his,myself,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,hers,人称代词,（主格）,人称代词,（宾格）,所有格形容词,（形容词性物主代词）,所有格代词,（名词性物主代词）,反身代词,it,we,they,it,its,our,us,them,their,its,ours,theirs,itself,ourselves,themselves,- Whoteaches_math?,- Iteach_.,A.your,myself B.you,myself,C.you,me D.you,herself,2.Thefatherwillmake_abike_.,A.her,himself B.she,himself,C.her,herself D.she,herself,B,A,3. Ilikewatching_inthemirror.,A.me B.I C.my D.myself,4. Luckily,hedidnthurt_terribly,yesterday.,A.him B.themselves,C.himself D.they,D,C,用适当的反身代词填空。,1.Becarefulnottohurt_.Itsa new knife.,2.Idontneedanyhelp.Icandoitallby_.,3.Havealookat_inthemirror.Whatswrongwithyourface?,4. Heistooyoungtoteach_ English.,yourself,myself,yourself,himself,Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.,A: I hurt _ when I played basketball yesterday.,What _ I do?,B: You _ see a doctor and get an X-ray.,myself,should,should,4a,2. A: _ the matter?,B: My sister and I _ sore throats. _ we go,to school?,A: No, you _.,3. A: _ Mike _ a fever?,B: No, he _. He _ a stomachache.,A: He _ drink some hot tea.,Whats,have,Should,shouldnt,Does,have,doesnt,has,should,Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your own advice.,1. Jenny cut herself.,2. Kate has a toothache.,She should (get an X-ray,/put some medicine on the cut).,My advice: _.,She should (see a dentist/get some sleep).,My advice: _.,4b,3. Mary and Sue have colds.,4. Bob has a sore back.,They shouldnt (sleep/exercise).,My advice: _,_.,He should (lie down and rest,/take his temperature).,My advice: _,_.,eat fruit and vegetables,exercise,To keep healthy, we should ,sleep late,eat too much sweet,We shouldnt ,One student mimes a problem. The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice.,4c,Name,Problem,Advice,Liu Peng,fall down,go home and rest,Example:,A: Whats the matter? Did you hurt yourself,while you were playing soccer?,B: No, I didnt.,C: Did you fall down?,B: Yes, I did.,D: You should go home and get some rest.,从方框中选择与各句相対应的答语。,( )1. Whats the matter with him?,( )2. Do you have a fever?,( )3. I have a toothache.,( )4. When did it start raining?,( )5. You shouldnt drink so much coffee.,A. You should see a dentist.,B. I think you are right.,C. He has a headache.,D. No, I dont.,E. At 9 oclock.,C,D,A,E,B,（一）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。,1He shouldnt _ (eat) in class.,2Should I _ (take) my temperature?,3The old man had problems breathing.What should we do,_ (help) him?,4Watching TV _ (it) isnt always bad for you, but too,much of it is not good.,5You are old enough, boy.Youd better do it_(you),”,my father said to me.,eat,take,to help,itself,yourself,（二）单项选择。,6Those girls enjoyed _ in the party last night.,Athem Bthey,Cthemselves Dherself,7(达州中考)Would you please come to play soccer,with me?,Sorry! My 5yearold brother cant look,after _,Ahim Bhimself Chis Dhe,C,B,8(广东中考)Look at this model ship.I made it all by _,last week.,Wow , you are so smart!,Ame Bmy Cmine Dmyself,9The TV program Running Man _ is very fun.All of,us like to watch_.,Ait ; it Bit ; itself,Citself ; it Ditself ; itself,D,C,10,(,安徽中考,),You _drive your car so fast.Its very dangerous.,A,wouldnt B,shouldnt,C,couldnt D,mightnt,B,（三）按要求完成以下句子。,11Should I cut up the carrots ？(作否定回答),No, _ _,12My father has a headache.(改为一般疑问句),_ your father _ a headache?,you,shouldnt,Does,have,13Mrs.Hands daughter has a stomachache(対画线部分提问),_ _ _ _ Mrs.Hands,daughter?,14Lisa should ask her parents for help(対画线部分提问),_ _ Lisa _ ?,Whats,the,matter/trouble,with,What,should,do,1. Do the other exercises.,同学们，你们要相信梦想是价值的源泉，相信成功的信念比成功本身更重要，相信人生有挫折没有失败，相信生命的质量来自决不妥协的信念，考试加油,!,奥利给,结束语,
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