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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Book 6 unit 1 Grammar,Subjunctive Mood(1),If I,bought,a ticket,I,would be,on board.,If I,were,on board,I,should sail,for America.,If I,had,a lot of money,I,could,buy,a ticket.,If I,worked,hard,I,might have,money.,语气,英语的动词一般可带有三种不同的语气:陈述语气,祈使语气和虚拟语气。不同的语气用动词的不同形式(有的还借助句法形式)来表示。,虚拟语气,虚拟语气,是一种特殊的动词形式,一是用来表示说话人所说的话,不是一个事实,,而是一种,假设、猜测、怀疑,等,(,在,条件,从句中或,让步,状语从句中,),;一是表示说话人的,愿望、要求、命令、建议,等,(,在宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句,),。,虚拟语气的概念,人教版高中英语选修六,Unit1 grammar(,共,34,张,PPT),人教版高中英语选修六,Unit1 grammar(,共,34,张,PPT),虚拟语气的主要内容,一、非真实条件句(,if,等)中的虚拟语气,时态一致,2.,错综时间的虚拟句,3.,倒装句,4.,含蓄条件句,5.,If only,感叹,二、名词性从句的虚拟语气:,宾语从句,、主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句,三、几种特殊的虚拟语气句式,wish,、,as if/though,、,would rather,、,Its time,Its necessary/strange/matural/inportant+that,从句,人教版高中英语选修六,Unit1 grammar(,共,34,张,PPT),人教版高中英语选修六,Unit1 grammar(,共,34,张,PPT),非真实条件句,Unreal conditionals,人教版高中英语选修六,Unit1 grammar(,共,34,张,PPT),人教版高中英语选修六,Unit1 grammar(,共,34,张,PPT),If I,bought,a ticket,I,would be,on board.,If I,were,on board,I,should sail,for America.,If I,had,a lot of money,I,could,buy,a ticket.,If I,worked,hard,I,might have,money.,If,从句,的谓语形式,主句,的谓语形式,present,did(were),would/could/,should/might+do,人教版高中英语选修六,Unit1 grammar(,共,34,张,PPT),人教版高中英语选修六,Unit1 grammar(,共,34,张,PPT),3.If I _(,buy,)a ticket,I _(,be,)on board.,4.If I _(,be,)on board,I _(,sail,)for America.,2.If I _(,have,)a lot of money,I _(,buy,),a ticket.,1.If I _(,work,)hard,I _(,have,)money.,worked,would have,had,would buy,bought,would be,were,would sail,人教版高中英语选修六,Unit1 grammar(,共,34,张,PPT),人教版高中英语选修六,Unit1 grammar(,共,34,张,PPT),Make some sentences by using these words:,have money lend to finish watch TV play football make money travel live a happy life buy,If I,bought,a ticket,I,would be,on board.,If I,were,on board,I,should sail,for America.,If I,had,a lot of money,I,could,buy,a ticket.,If I,worked,hard,I,might have,money.,人教版高中英语选修六,Unit1 grammar(,共,34,张,PPT),人教版高中英语选修六,Unit1 grammar(,共,34,张,PPT),人教版高中英语选修六,Unit1 grammar(,共,34,张,PPT),人教版高中英语选修六,Unit1 grammar(,共,34,张,PPT),Jack:Rose,if I,hadnt won,the ticket,I,wouldnt have been,on board.,If I,hadnt been,on board,I,wouldnt have met,you.,人教版高中英语选修六,Unit1 grammar(,共,34,张,PPT),人教版高中英语选修六,Unit1 grammar(,共,34,张,PPT),人教版高中英语选修六,Unit1 grammar(,共,34,张,PPT),人教版高中英语选修六,Unit1 grammar(,共,34,张,PPT),If the ship,had,nt,struck,an iceberg,it,would,nt,have sunk,.,If we,had,nt,been,on board,we,would,nt,have met,this disaster.,If there,had been,enough life boats,we,would have got,on the boat.,人教版高中英语选修六,Unit1 grammar(,共,34,张,PPT),人教版高中英语选修六,Unit1 grammar(,共,34,张,PPT),If,从句,的谓语形式,主句,的谓语形式,past,had done,would/could/should,/might+have done,If the ship,had,nt,struck,an iceberg,it,would,nt,have sunk,.,If there,had been,enough life boats,we,would have got,on the boat.,If we,had,nt,been,on board,we,would,nt,have met,this disaster.,If I,hadnt won,the ticket,I,wouldnt have been,on board.,If I,hadnt been,on board,I,wouldnt have met,you.,人教版高中英语选修六,Unit1 grammar(,共,34,张,PPT),人教版高中英语选修六,Unit1 grammar(,共,34,张,PPT),1.,If I were not busy last night,I would have,gone to see the film with you.,had not been,Correct the mistakes:,2.,If he drove more carefully,he,wouldnt have had the car accident,yesterday.,had driven,3,.If Tom had been more careful in,the exam,he would pass it already.,4,.If you got up earlier,you might have caught the first train.,5,.If I meet you yesterday,we could go to the concert together.,would have passed,had got up,had met,could have gone,Rewrite the sentences using unreal conditionals,Titanic was sailing on her voyage for America.,1.,Jack,won,his third-class ticket in a poker game and,met,a beautiful girl called Rose on board.,If Jack,hadnt won,his third-class ticket in a poker game,he,wouldnt have met,a beautiful girl called Rose on board.,They fell in love at the first sight.,2.,Unfortunately,the ship,struck,an iceberg and it,sank,.,If the ship,hadnt struck,an iceberg,it,wouldnt have sunk,.,3.Jack,found,a piece of wood and,let,Rose,lie,on it while he was in the cold water.,4.Because of the freezing water,Jack,died,.,5.At last,the rescue workers,came,and,saved,Rose.,If Jack,hadnt found,a piece of wood,he,wouldnt have let,Rose lie on it while he was in the cold water.,If the water,hadnt been,freezing,Jack,wouldnt have died,.,If the rescue workers,hadnt come,Rose,would not have been saved,.,Before Jack died,he said:,Rose,if we,were,alive,,,I,would marry,you,some day,.,If we,married,we,would live,a happy life,in the future,.,If,从句,的谓语形式,主句,的谓语形式,future,1.did(were),would/could/,should/might+do,2.should+do,3.were to do,If we,were,alive,,,I,would marry,you,some day,.,If we,married,we,would live,a happy life,in the future,.,1.If he _,(,get,),up early tomorrow,he _(be)on time.,got/were to get/should get,would be,2.If you_,(,get,),a full mark next time,I _(treat)you to a wonderful performance.,got/were to get/should get,would treat,人教版高中英语选修六,Unit1 grammar(,共,34,张,PPT),人教版高中英语选修六,Unit1 grammar(,共,34,张,PPT),3.If I _(live),in the twenty-second century,I _(spend)
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