一般现在时与现在进行时比较

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,北师大必修模块1高一上,Grammar,Present simple,Present continuous,objective,To learn Present Simple and Present,Continuous,语法讲解建议采用归纳法，如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句，引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语法规律。,Look at the sentences and find more examples in the texts.,For lunch,I,have,biscuits and a glass,of milk.,2.I,like,the main news at six oclock.,3.I,do,some exercise every day.,4.In the evenings,I,often watch,TV series.,5.I normally,wake up,about five minutes before my alarm clock,goes off.,1.a permanent state of affairs,2.a habit,or something you do,regularly,3.something which is always true,(e.g.scientific facts),Present simple,What tense is used in the following sentences?,Brian,Blakey,is sitting,on his sofa.,Brians wife,is working,as a secretary.,In the afternoon,I often watch another filmthey,are showing,some good ones at the moment.,Shes not here now,because shes,working.,something that is taking place at,this moment,2.something that is taking place in,this period of time,Present continuous,The present simple tense,一般现在时,(1)一般现在时的句型结构,肯定句:,主语+am/is/are+表语,主语+实义动词(+其它),否定句:,主语+am/is/are+not+表语,主语+dont(doesnt)+实义 动词原形(+其它),疑问句:,Am/Is/Are+主语+表语,Do(Does)+主语+实义动词原形(+其它),(2)一般现在时的用法,1)表示不随时间的变化而变化的事实、真理、格言、警句等。,The earth,goes,around the sun.,地球绕着太阳转。,Pride,goes,before a fall.,骄者必败,。,Tomorrow,is,Monday.,明天星期一。,2)表示目前,现在经常发生的动作,习惯,或存在的状态。常与下列表示次数的频率副词连用,Class,begins,at eight,every morning,.,每天早晨八点钟开始上课。,He,always works,at night.,他经常在晚上工作。,often usually always sometimes,seldom every day(week,year,night),once a week,3)表示“预定”或是“安排好”要发生的,不会轻易改变的未来动作、事情。常用于此类用法的动词有,come go,move,stop,leave,arrive,be,finish,continue,start,begin,The plane,arrives,at 8 oclock.,飞机八点到。,School,begins,on September 6th.,九月六日开学。,4)用于戏剧、电影等的剧本解说,体育比赛及其他活动现场解说或图片的说明等。,He,passes,the ball to John.,他把球传给约翰。,There,are,five people in the picture.,在这幅画中有五个人。,5)在表时间和条件的状语从句中,用一般现在时代替将来时。,常见引导时间状语从句的词汇有:,when,while,whenever,before,after,till,until,by the time,as soon as.,常见引导条件状语从句的词汇有:,if,unless,as long as,so long as,in case(that),provided(that).,When Bill,comes,ask him to wait for me.,比尔回来时让他等我。,I,will write,to you as soon as I,arrive,there.,我一到那就会给你写信。,You,will,have to get everything ready for the party before I,come,this evening.,在我来之前你必须为晚会准备好一切。,The present continuous tense,现在进行时,(1)现在进行时的基本结构,肯定句:,主语+am/is/are+现在分词,否定句:,主语+am/is/are+not+现在,分词,疑问句:,Am/Is/Are+主语+现在分词,(2)现在进行时的用法,表示说话时正在进行的,目前正在发生的动作。此种用法时,常带有表示目前时刻的时间副词,如,:,now,at the(very)moment,for the time being,at present,及,Look!Listen!,等词汇。,Look!The big bird,is flying,away.,看,那只大鸟,正在飞走,。,He,is watching,a movie now.,他现在,正在看,电影。,2)表示目前一段时间内正在进行,但说话时可能没有进行的动作。,Right now I,am studying,Chinese by,distance learning.,我现在,正,通过远程教育,学习,汉语。,Mr.Green,is writing,another novel.,格林先生,在写,另一部小说。,3)与,always,constantly,forever,all the,time,等副词连用,表示动作反复或习,惯。此时句子常含有说话者的强烈,情感在内。表达较强的“责备”或“表,扬”之意。,You,are always changing,your mind.,你总是主意不定。,(太烦人了。),He,is always helping,others.,他总是帮助别人。,(他真是个好人。),The baby is,constantly screaming,.,宝宝老是尖叫。（不耐烦）,Hes,forever finding,fault with what I do.,他老是找我的茬。（厌烦）,Shes,perpetually nagging,.,她老爱唠叨。（厌烦）,Shes,always working,.,她总是在工作。(赞赏),4),see,return,leave,start,visit,go,come,fly,stay,等动词可以用进行时,表将来。,He,is leaving,on Wednesday.,他将于周三离开。,We,are flying,to Paris tomorrow.,我们明天将飞往巴黎。,注意:英语中一些表“状态和感官”的动词通常不用于进行时：,用法和单词,例句,表存在或位置:be,lie,stand,Japan,lies,to the east of China.,表所属:have,own,possess,belong to,fit,suit,Taiwan,belongs to,China.,Who,owns,this land?,表知觉:see,hear,smell,taste,sound,look,feel,seem,appear,I,smell,the dinner cooking.,表认识、信仰、意见、怀疑、猜测、希望:know,think,understand,doubt,suppose,hope,wish,He,doubts,whether you will find your lost pen again.,表喜欢、反对、仇恨、厌恶:love,like,prefer,mind,hate,want,dislike,envy,We,love,our motherland deeply.,1.The house belongs to my aunt but,she _ here any more.(2006全国I),A.hasnt lived B.didnt live,C.hadnt lived D.doesnt live,2.As you can see,the number of cars,on our roads _ rising these days.,(2006全国II),A.was keeping B.keep,C.keeps D.were keeping,I.Multiple choice,3.Look at the timetable.Hurry up!,Flight 4026 _ off at 18:20.,(2006四川),A.takes B.took,C.will be taken D.has taken,4.Send my regards to your lovely,wife when you _ home.(2006上海),A.wrote B.will write,C.have written D.write,5.Ladies and gentlemen,please fasten,your seat belts.The plane _.,(2006福建),A.takes off B.is taking off,C.has taken off D.took off,6.The father as well as his three,children _ skating on the frozen,river every Sunday afternoon in,winter.(2006辽宁),A.is going B.go,C.goes D.are going,7.-What are you going to do this,afternoon?,-Im going to the cinema with some,friends.The film _ quite early,so,we _ to the bookstore after that.,A.finished;are going,B.finished;go,C.finishes;are going,D.finishes;go,用所给动词的一般现在时或现在进行时填,空。,1.I_(write)a letter to my sister,who works in Beijing.,2.Here the rain season usually _(come),between June and August.,3.Peter_ (drive)to see his grand,parents this afternoon.,4.He said the sun _(rise)in the east,and _(set)in the west.,5.The plane for