中考英语复习：完型填空公开课课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Guessing The Words,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Cloze,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Cloze,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Cloze,Seasons in the sun,Goodbye to you my trusted friend.,Weve known each _,1,_ since we were nine or ten together weve climbed hills _,2,_ trees,learned of love and a-b-cs,Skinned our hearts and skinned our knees.Goodbye my friend its hard to die.When all the birds are _,3,_,in the sky.Now that the spring is in the air.Pretty girls are everywhere think of me and Ill be there.We had joy we had fun.We had seasons in the sun,but the hills that we climb.Were just seasons out of time,()A.other B.another C.the other D.others,()A.or B.and C.but D.so,()A.saying B.talking C.singing D.speaking,A,B,C,Seasons in the sun,Goodbye to you my trusted friend.,Weve known each,other,since we were nine or ten together weve climbed hills,and,trees,learned of love and a-b-cs,Skinned our hearts and skinned our knees.Goodbye my friend its hard to die.When all the birds are,singing,in the sky.Now that the spring is in the air.Pretty girls are everywhere think of me and Ill be there.We had joy we had fun.We had seasons in the sun,but the hills that we climb.Were just seasons out of time,How to Do Cloze Tests?,一、考纲要求与说明,完形填空属于,阅读理解,的一种类型。它用于测试考生的综合语言能力。考查目的是,语篇,意义理解的,连贯性,和运用语言的,准确性,。它更注重文章内容本身的,完整性、,情节发展的,逻辑性,及前后语境相呼应的,统一性,的综合性考查。,二、完形填空的命题原理,一篇文章有其,主题思想,，篇章结构，行文逻辑关系及语言特色，即使挖去一些词语，仍可通过对剩余部分的内容所作的,分析与判断,，准确,推知,挖空的词语。,Brief Introduction,中考完形填空解读:,完形填空的内容及特点,:,测试考生的阅读能力、知识水平、写作能力和策略能力。完形填空首句不挖空，帮助进入语境。,考试内容,:,涉及词法、句法惯用法、情景及生活常识等。,考试形式通常,:,一篇,300,330,词的短文剧本、书信、电子邮件、网上对话等大多数学生熟悉的文章。体裁以记叙文、说明文为主。,中考(完形填空)解读:,完型填空的结构:,重庆,初中毕业生学习考试（英语）试卷完型填空部分,2015,年的题型和分值分布,。,见下图：,完型填空结构及分值分布,中考(完形填空)解读:,上下文语境,表层信息寻找,She liked her job and her manager always,praised,31,for the work.,A.her B.him C.you D.me,Tip 1,：,Tip 1：上下文语境,her manager always praised her for the work,He told Karen that everyone was,32,with her,A.wrong B.strict C.angry D.pleased,推断,Tip 2：,惯用法,固定搭配,“,I thought I asked you to write an interesting speech that would last,41,twenty minutes,”,he began,A.in B.for C.by D.to,Tip 2：,惯用法,词语辨析,The beginning was interesting,，,but by the second half people,42,and left,，,it was so boring.,A.got back B.got off C.got up D.got on,Tip 3：,语法分析,句 法,Karen asked the manager some questions about,36,should be in the speech,，,A.who B.when C.what D.where,Tip 4：,知识背景,New York has more population than,1,in,America.In 1970,its population was about,8,000,000,A.any city B.any other city,C.other cities D.any others,跨学科知识,Tip 5：,生活常识,She worked on it all night and in the morning,she gave it to the manager.The manager,38,her,and rushed off to the meeting with the speech,A.thanked B.helped C.saved D.stopped,In New York,on a Friday night,a young artist stood at the gate of a train station.He was playing his _,16,_.His music was so great that many people put money into his hat.The next day,the young artist came to the same place,and played the violin as usual.,16.A.piano B.guitar C.violin D.sax,表层信息寻找,Answers key words tips,My mother often asked me,，,“,What is the most important part of the body?,”,I thought sound was very important to us as humans,，,so I said,“,My,17,，,Mommy,”,She said,，,“,No,Many people are deaf,（聋的）,17.A.ears B.eyes C.body D.head,上下文推理判断,Answers key words tips,All over the world people swim for fun.Swimming is enjoyed by,people of,32,ages,from the very young to the very old.There,are many places for people to swim in swimming pools.,32.A.all B.none C.some D.both,知识背景,Answers key words tips,【2009,温州,】,It is reported that some people,40,rubbish out of the windows.It is dangerous because falling objects,may hurt others.,40.A pull B put C throw D take,生活常识,Answers key words tips,Steps of Cloze Tests,(完形填空的解题步骤),1,、,跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意,3,、,复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案,2,、,瞻前顾后，,运用策略，,寻找答案,Tips:,1,、,上下文联系,法,(,复现,),2,、惯用法,(,词语辨析,固定搭配,),3,、语法分析,4,、知识背景,5,、生活常识,Steps:,1,、跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意,2,、瞻前顾后，运用策略，寻找答案,3,、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案,How to do cloze,体裁？,When？Who？Where？,Step 1:,Step 1：Read-through,（通读全文、掌握大意、划出关键词）,It was Sunday afternoon.My brother and I were alone at home.My parents went for a party and asked me to look after my brother.I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV.Suddenly the doorbell rang.Ding,Dong!My brother thought that it was our parents,so he opened the,31,quickly.,A tall man wearing a black raincoat stood outside.He said that he came to sell books and asked politely,32,our parents were at home.,Without thinking,my brother said,“,No.,”,Then the man asked if we would like to,33,some story books.I refused him.When I wanted to close the door,he suddenly pushed the door very,34,and came into our house.He took out a,35,and ordered me to tie up(,绑,)my brother,s hands with a rope.I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie,36,easily.The man then tied my hands up and locked,37,of us in the kitchen.,Step 2,：,Easy first,hard later,（瞻前顾后、运用策略、找