一般将来时态讲解

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,一般将来时,the future tense,含义：表示将来发生的动作或状态。,基本结构：1.,主+,will/shall,+动词原形,2.,主+be going to+动词原形,系动词am，is，are的原形都是be。例如：,People will have robots in their home.人们的家中将会有机器人。There will be one country in the world.世界上将会只有一个国家。,shall适用于第一人称I，We；而will适用于所有人称。,通常可以用will来代替shall。,will，shall均可缩写为：ll，如：,I will=Ill；,she will=shell；will not 和shall not分别可以,缩写为 wont 和shant。,1,一般将来时的用法,表示,将来某一时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，,I shall be free this afternoon.,Therell be no chemistry classes tomorrow.,They will probably go to Shanghai for their holiday.,注意：,在口语中，常用,will/shall+be doing结,构来代替will/shall+动词原形，以表示生动。,Ill be seeing,a friend off at the airport.,Hell be going,with us tomorrow.,表示,将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态。,My uncle will come to see me every Saturday.,我叔叔每个星期六都会来看我。,The students will have five English classes per week this term.,本学期学生们每周要上五节英语课。,表示同意或答应做某事,That bag looks heavy.,Ill help,you with it.,I,wont tell,anyone what happened,I promise.,表示一种倾向或推测,Flowers,will die,without water.,Water,will change,into ice at 0.,This,will be,your sister,I guess.,描述一个即将要发生的动作；谈论未来的计划和打算。,next Tuesday,tomorrow,next week,tonight,the coming Sunday,in a few minutes,next year,in the future,this afternoon,in five years,2.常见表示将来的时间状语：,最基本的结构：will+动词原形,“主谓（宾）句型”的一般将来时：,肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+（宾语）+其他,Some day people will go to the moon.,否定句：在will 的后面加not即可。,will not,可缩写为,wont,They wont use books.,一般疑问句：把will 提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。,Will students go to school in the future?,特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他？,What will your dream school have?,will,引导的一般将来时的各种句式,但有时不一定指未来的事情,用于I think(dont think)will的句型：,e.g.,I think Diana will pass the exam.,I dont think it will rain this afternoon.,I am hungry.I think Ill have something to eat.,表示看法，观点,“,There be,”句型的一般将来时,肯定句：,There will be,+名词+其他成份,注意,：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，,be,都必须用原形。,There will be only one country.,否定句：,在,will,后面加,not,.,There wont be only one country.,一般疑问句：,把,will,提到,there,之前。,Will there be only one country?,Yes,there will./No,there wont.,1.There,(be)an American film next week.,2.They,(finish)the work this afternoon.,3.Tom,(play)football with us tomorrow.,4.Robots,(do)lots of work in our homes in the future.,5.There,(be)strong winds tonight.,6.He,(be)back in three hours.,7.We,(send)for a doctor if,you,(be)not better in the evening.,用所给词的适当形式填空：,will be,will finish,will play,will do,will be,will be,will send,are,3.其他一般将来时态结构,1.现在进行时表将来（be+doing）,表示某个按最近的计划或安排即将要进行的动作，an arrangement for the near,future,或即将开始或结束的动作。,常用动词,位置移动词,：,go,leave,come,arrive,land,meet,move,return,start,stay,stop,do,dine,give,have,pay,join,publish,spend,sleep,take,change,fly,work,wear,see,play etc.,He is meeting the manager tomorrow.他明天要见经理。,Im changing my hotel.我打算换旅馆。,Imagine Im seeing the Mona Lisa.你想想啊-我终于要见到蒙娜丽莎这幅画了。,The sun is setting.太阳就要落山了。（即将开始）,!注意：,现在进行时表将来有时含有“决心”做某事的意思。,I am not leaving tomorrow.,Im not staying with you.,When I grow up,Im flying to the moon.我长大了要飞到月球上去。,2.be going to+动词原形。,表示（1）打算或准备要做的事情,（2）在客观情况下（非主观打算）要发生的事情。,We,are going to,have a meeting.,What,are you going to,spend your holiday?,Look at the black clouds.,It,is going to,rain soon.（期中考试题目）,Watch out!The milk is going to boil.,3.be to+动词原形。,表示(1)常规性的活动,(2)约定、命令、禁止或按计划要做的事情。,Who,is to clean,the classroom today?,今天该谁打扫教室了？,The bridge,is to be,completed,by the end of this year.,这渡桥该在今年年底前完工。,You,are not to play,with fire.你不准玩火。,4.be about to+动词原形。,表示,（1）“即将做”或“马上做”,（2）因此，句子不能再用时间状语。,Dont leave.Li Lei,is about to come,.,不要走了，李蕾就要来了。,Be quiet.The concert,is about to start,.,安静下来，音乐演唱会就要开始了。,5.,主将从现句中，一般,现在时表将来,if,when,as soon as,unless,the time,till/untill,You will not succeed unless you,work,harder.（期中考试题目）,一般现在时表将来,表示按,时间表timetable,将要发生的动作或事件，或者事先安排好的动作。,此类动词有：,be,arrive,begin,come,start,depart,end,leave,go,sail,stop,return,dine,finish,open,close,stay etc.,Is there a film tonight?今晚有电影吗？,I write my paper tomorrow.,Tomorrow is Christmas Day.,When does the ship sail?,She retires next month.,How long does he stay?,The plane takes off at eight and arrives in Beijing at eleven.,4,一般将来时的常用结构,用于“I expect,Im sure,I think,I wonder+宾语从句”中,Dont worry about the exam.Im sure youll pass.,不要担心这次考试，我确信你会通过的。,I wonder what will happen.,我不知道将会发生什么事。,I dont think the test will be very difficult.。,用于“祈使句+and+陈述句”中,1）这种结构可以替换成“条件句 陈述句”。,Work hard,and youll be successful in time./If you work hard,you will be successful in time.,注意：祈使句后and可替换成then.,2）祈使句 or 否定陈述句=否定条件句 否定陈述句,。,如：Get ready or you wont pass the test./If you dont get ready,you wont pass the test.,宾格代词,人称代词是代词的一类，用于人的称谓。,如：我、我们、你们、他、她们,人称代词又分为,主格,和,宾格,。,主格用作主语，,宾格用作宾语。,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,我,我们,你,你们,他,她,它,他们,主格,I,we,you,you,he,she,it,they,宾格,me,us,you,you,him,her,it,them,C.Complete each sentence with an object pronoun.,Do you want a job at Village,Paints?,Please talk to _ on Monday.,Marie and me,2.Give,_ an umbrella.Its raining.,Mr.Loyola,3.This coffee is cold.Please bring _some hot coffee.,my daughter,4.Please give this message to _.,your manager,Hes in the office.,5.Ms.Smiths not in?Can I leave _ a message?