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Module 3,Heroes,Unit 1 She trained hard,so she became a great player later.,外研,九年级上册,拓展:,例句:,T,here are more than 500 animals there,including kangaroos,koalas and crocodiles.,include,vt,.包含;包括,(,指整体,中,包含某个部分,),The price includes both the house and the furniture.,例句:,prep.,包含;包括,(其后接名词或代词作宾语),例句:,n.,奖牌;奖章,She is hoping to win the gold medal.,辨析:,attend,end,意为“上(学)出席,参加(事件或活动)”,指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼、去上学、上课、听报告等。,join,作及物动词时,其后通常接团体、组织、党派等名词,表示参加或加入某组织或团体,并成为其中的一员。,join in,一般指表示参加某活动,如球赛、游戏等,常用于日常用语。,take part in,表示“参加”,后面接群众性的活动,参加者持积极态度,并且起一定作用。,v.,上(学);出席,参加(事件或活动),attend/join/join in/take part in,例句:,go abroad,出国,at home and abroad,在国内外,live abroad,住在国外,短语:,After graduating from Tsinghua in 2000,she went to Princeton University and finished her study abroad in 2007.,ad,v,.,在国外,;,到国外,例句:,You are reminded once again of the author,s love of the sea.,再一次,例句:,A doctor is,a person who has the highest degree(=qualification)from a college or university,.,n.,博士,例句:,She has a bachelor,s/master,s degree in history from Yale,.,n.,课程;学位,拓展:,例句:,讲解:,当意为“,无论什么,;,不管什么,”时,=,no matter what,引导让步状语从句,Whatever you do,you must do it well.,No matter what you do,you must do it well.,pron.,任何;每一;用于引导宾语从句。(此时,不能用 no matter what 替代,),Some people believe whatever they read and then share the story without thinking about the facts.,pron.,无论什么;不管什么,例句:,拓展:,“动词,up,”,构成的其他短语如下:,show up,出现;露面,dress up,打扮,look up,查阅;向上看,get up,起床,wake up,叫醒;醒来,stay up,熬夜,pick up,捡起;搭载,grow up,长大,set up,建起;设立,put up,举起;张贴,cheer up,振作起来,take up,占据;开始做,放弃(努力),(是“动词副词”型短语,其后常接名词、代词或动词,-,ing,形式作宾语),拓展:,例句:,It,s amazing to build Huoshenshan Hospital in only ten days.,amazed,adj.,大为惊奇的,。,(其,主语或所修饰的名词通常是人,常用来说明人的感受,),The scenery on Mount Emei is,amazing,.I,m really,amazed,at its beauty.,adj.,惊人的;极好的,(其主语或所修饰的名词通常是物,常用来说明事物的特征。),例句:,拓展:,例句:,Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者,事竟成。,modal verb,:,将;将要;将会,(常用于一般将来时,其后接动词原形),You,ll be in time if you hurry.,例句:,n.,意志;决心,例句:,The team hung on for victory.,n.,成功;胜利,拓展:,例句:,The view is simply wonderful!,(1),adv.,仅仅;只;不过,In the mountain,you can enjoy the beauty of nature,or simply breathe fresh air.,(2),adv.,简单地,The book explains grammar simply and clearly.,例句:,例句:,adv.,实在;的确,拓展:,nature,n,.,自然,大自然,naturally,adv.,自然地,拓展:,串记:,I dont think it is a good idea to visit the city in winter,which is famous for natural scenery.,Its,natural,that people are crazy about the beauty of the,nature,and,naturally,amazed at them.,例句:,adj.,大自然的,Guilin is a,wonderful,place.No,wonder,Guilin Scenery is a natural,wonder,.I,wonder,if they have been to Guilin.,串记:,(1),作不可数名词,意为“惊讶;惊奇;惊叹”,常用结构,Its no wonder that.,意为“,不足为奇”,(2),作及物动词,意为“想知道;想弄明白”,后接,what,where,why,等引导的宾语从句。,讲解:,n.,奇观;奇迹,wonderful,adj.,精彩的;绝妙的;使人愉快的,v,.+-(s),ion,构成对应的名词形式:,educate,v.,教育 education,n.,教育,decide,v.,决定 decision,n.,决定,act,v.,行动 action,n.,行动,express,v.,表达 expression,n.,表达connect,v.,连接 connection,n.,连接,拓展:,have a discussion with sb.,about/on sth.,与某人讨论某事,构成:,例句:,Our monitor wants to have a discussion about the sports meeting with us.,n.,讨论;商讨,discuss,v.,讨论;商讨,短语:,discuss,+,名词后缀,-,ion,例句:,We can find the plant growing on the eastern slopes of the mountain.,adj.,在东边的;来自东边的,注意:,例句:,引导让步状语从句,可与although,互换。though,引导的从句可位于句首,也可位于句末。,讲解:,The old lady was worried,though she noticed the smile on his face.,though/although,不能与,but,同时出现在一个句子中,但与,yet,或,still,可以。,conj.,虽然;但是,Reading,aloud,does not mean shouting,loudly,but reading in a,loud,voice with feelings.,辨析:,串记:,loud,:,adj.,大声的;,adv.,大声地,侧重表示声音响亮。常与动词,talk,speak,shout,laugh,等连用。,loudly:,adv.,大声地,侧重声音高、喧闹、不悦耳,让人感到厌烦。,aloud:,adv.,出声地;大声地,强调“出声”让人听见,但声音并不一定大。常与,read,say,等词连用。,adj.,(声音)响亮的,loud,loudly,与,aloud,例句:,in ones opinion,按某人的意见;据某人看来,短语:,The teacher encourages you to ask questions or show your own opinions.,In my opinion,free time activities are good for children.,n.,看法;主张,more than+,名词,不仅仅,是,more than+,形容词,很;非常,拓展:,例句:,less than,不到;少于,反义词:,Xiangyang is a beautiful city with the history of more than 2,800 years.,超过,It produces electricity for millions of people in China.,例句:,n.,电,拓展:约数和确数的表达,例句:,Himalayas Reading has millions of books including poems,short stories,novels and even fairy tales for children.,(1),约数,:,hundreds/thousands/,millions/billions of,+,可数名词复数,(2),确数,:,基数词,+,hundred/thousand/,million/billion,+,可数名词复数,大量的;无数的,(后接可数名词复数,表示约数),
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