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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,专题-完形填空,Cloze Test,第1页,第1页,推测文章主旨,并把句子补充完整。,（1）If you think you are sick,you are,_,no matter what anyone else says.On the other hand,if you believe in your_,and if he tells that you are going to feel better,you probably will.The effect of the mind on the body _ and sometimes can be powerful.It exists _ one is aware of it or not.,Topic:Mind has an effect on the patients,sick,doctor,exists,whether,_,_,_,_,第2页,第2页,完形填空所考察能力,快速阅读,skimming,找中心句,理顺文章,判断,推理,分析,词汇语法,背景知识生活常识,topic sentence,organization,analysis&conclusion,vocabulary&grammar,background&knowledge,第3页,第3页,Methods,上下文语境,（context),常识背景,（common sense）,习惯搭配,（phrases&idioms）,词义辨析,（comparison）,语法分析,（grammar analysis),逻辑分析,(logical analysis),解题技巧,第4页,第4页,1.上下文语境法,1.Many Africans are very()and so they,cant,afford to eat much meat,.,A healthy B.poor C.rich D.weak,2.,Many old people dont have good().They,cant watch,TV,but they can listen to the music.,A.hearing B.health C.eyesight D.time,3.,1,.Travelling west,you set your clock（）Traveling east,you,set it ahead,.,A.back B.forward C.ahead D.behind,第5页,第5页,利用上下文语境解题,例2,On a,hot,summer day in late August,I sought,shade,and a,cool drink,at a waterfront caf on a Greek island.Over a hundred degrees in,36,air.Crowded.Temper of both the tourists and waiters had,risen to meet the situation.,36.A.fresh B.cool C.still D.thin,例1,After the birth of my second child,I got a job at a,restaurant,.Having,worked with an experienced,36,for a few days,I was,37,to,wait tables,on my own,.36.A.manager B.assistant C.cook D.waitress,37A.promised B.invited C.allowed D.advised,第6页,第6页,1),In the summer vacation of 1997,I was fixed with a job.I worked as a(n)()at Mr.Breens,fruit shop,.,A.operator B.assistant,C.waiter D.secretary,2.常识背景法,The ring had been damaged in the great(),of the,fire,.,A.pile B.heat C.power D.pressure,2),第7页,第7页,利用常识背景法解题,例1,the mother was holding their baby daughter,Ally.The little girl had some food,stuck in,her throat,and could,hardly breathe,.Mr.White drove them to,2,.,The ambulance was running very fast along the road.,2.A.the best hospital B.the biggest hospital,C.the nearest hospital D.the Childrens Hospital,例2,And there on a well-made bed sat Amy,my new roommate,dressed neatly.Greeting me with a nod,she said in a,soft voice,“Hi,you must be Cori.”Then,she,45,the music and looked over at my father.“And of course,youre Mr.Faber,”she said.,45.A.turned on B.turned down,C.played D.enjoyed,第8页,第8页,例1 So I tried hard with my writing and went,to college.My first,novel,_ while I,was at college.,A.came on B.came in,C.came out D.came back,例2 They,spend,millions of dollars yearly,_ newspapers and magazines A.in B.to C.on D.for,3.习惯搭配法,第9页,第9页,（06江苏试卷）,The,chance,passed and I didnt,(1),it.I take the exam the next day and I won.I didnt,(2),to cheat,but I was still cheating anyhow.,1.,A.take B.have C.lose D.find,2.,A.remember B.learn,C.mean D.pretend,利用习惯搭配解题,第10页,第10页,1),Soon I heard a,41,like that of,a door burst in,and then,a climb of feet.,41.A.sound B.cry C.voice D.shout,2),（NMET 1996）,When the,papers,were _,she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same,mistakes,throughout the test.A.examined B.completed,C.marked,D.answered,4.词义辨析法,第11页,第11页,（NMET）,It was the night before the composition was due.As I looked at the list of topics(题目),“The Art of Eating Spaghetti(意大利面条)”caught my eye.The word“spaghetti”brought back the _,36,of an,evening,at Uncle Alien s in Belleville,37,all of us were,seated,around the table and Aunt Pat,38,spaghetti for supper.,36.,A.Memory B.thought C.knowledge D.experience,37.,A.when B.where C.since D.after,38.,A.cooked B.served C.got D.made,利用词义辨析法解题,第12页,第12页,例1,（04辽宁）,42,is known to us all,there is not,43(enough),water in all places for every-one to use as much as he likes.,42.A.That B.It C.What D.As,例2,（04重庆）Everyone was,48,afraid to go in because the fire was out of control,so I went in.,48.A.so B.much C.quite D.too,5.语法分析法,第13页,第13页,利用语法分析解题,（06浙江试卷）,例1,It was raining.I went into a cafe and asked for a coffee.,_,I,was waiting for,my drink,I realized there were other people in the place,.,A.Before B.Since C.Although D.While,例1,For example,if consumers buy only small,cars,manufactures will keep on making _.If consumers buy only large automobiles,manufacturers will make these instead.Sometimes,the quality of the service that is available will decide which cars are bought,A.which B.it C.ones D.them,第14页,第14页,6逻辑分析法,（06浙江试卷）,I saw their bodies,but I couldnt feel,their souls,23,their souls belonged,to the,24,.,23.A.becauseB.when,C.until D.unless,24.A.home B.world,C.Net D.Caf,第15页,第15页,依据逻辑分析法解题,1),It was taking up a great deal of my time,and the headmaster of my school gave me a,choice,;stay in school,47,leave to work on my magazine.,47.A.besides B.but C.and D.or,2),and the officers then began to eat their meal,saying that the mushrooms had a very,strange,38,quite,pleasant,taste.38.A.besides B.but C.and D.
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