关于数字口译

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Figure is of special importance in Interpretation.,When interpreting figures,there are five elements we need pay special attention to:,1.the mathematical value,2.the order of magnitude or significance,3.units,4.what the number refers to,5.the relative value of a number,Differences in the way of expressing figure in Chinese and English:,1.difference in digit(位数表达的不同),2.difference in times(倍数表达的不同),3.difference in unit 单位的不同,1.数字口译的练习先从生疏数字开头,我们可以做个最简洁的测试，同学们用英语以最快的速度说出自己的手机号码，再用中文说一遍，英语可以说得和中文一样快吗？假设做不到，那么说明你对于数字还不是很生疏。要对数字生疏，可以从读数字开头，首先你要可以用最快的速度读出数字，然后再过度到听和译。,2.两位数的口译是关键,很多同学在练习数字口译的时候，一开头就想练习多位数的口译，这种做法是不科学的，这就好比说根底还没有打牢就要盖房子，这里房子的根底就是两位数的口译。,同学们可以看下面几个数字,128,one hundred and twenty eight,1234，one thousand two hundred and thirty four,不知道同学们觉察没有，128的核心是twenty eight,1234的核心是thirty four,两位数的重要性是不言而喻的。同学们在练习两位数的时候，也是先要从读数字开头，用最快的速度读出两位数，然后再过度到听和译。练习完两位数之后，在过渡到年份的练习，年份就是两个两位数。,3.多位数口译,有了，两位数和年份练习作为根底，同学们就可以口译多位数了。关于多位数的口译，,第一，请同学们要生疏一下以下两套公式。,1以汉语数字的关键记数点为动身点的公式：,一万10 thousand;,十万100 thousand;,百万1 million,千万10 million;,一亿100 million,十亿1 billion,百亿10 billion,千亿100 billion,万亿1 trillion,(2)以英语数字的关键记数点为动身点的公式,1 thousand=千；,10 thousand=万,100 thousand=十万；,1 million=百万；,10 million=千万；,100 million=亿,1 billion=十亿；,10billion=百亿,100 billion=千亿；,1 trillion=万亿,其次，口译多位数的时候要把握“点三杠四”的方法,请同学们译出下面听到的数字：,十五亿三千九百八十七万六千三百二十一,口译的步骤如下：,1.在笔记上登记：15亿3987万6321，这一把听到的都要登记来，比方这里的“亿，万”，,2.从右至左按英语记数方式三位一点：1,5亿39,87万6,321，这个就叫做“点三”，大数字的口译难点就在于，汉语中是以四位为一个计数单位，而英语中则是以三位为一个计数单位。,3.最终，读出英文数字 one billion five hundred thirty nigh million eight hundred and seventy six thousand three hundred and twenty one,下面我们倒过来，请同学们口译下面的英语数字,thirty six million seven hundred twenty-four thousand six hundred and thirty-one,口译的步骤如下：,1.在笔记上登记：36m724th631 这个时候也是听到什么记什么，million就登记m,thousand 就登记th,2从右向左按汉语记数方式每四位一划：36m72/4th631,3,最终，读出汉语数字:三千六百七十二万四千六百三十一,为了简化笔记，可以在记数时用 表示英语的三位，这样：表示,thousand,”,表示,million,表示,billion,“”,表示,trillion,。用,/,每四位划一下，表示汉语的万，亿，万亿,/,兆。,如：两百三十八万四千五百,听到英语记：,2,384,500,然后划成目标语汉语的：,238/4500,从汉到英则反向执行上述步骤。,英汉关于倍数的表达有一样之处也有不同之处。这里例举几个常见的短语。,as+adj.+as,A be N times large as B,A be N times larger than B,都译为：A的大小是B的N倍。,常见的中英度量衡单位的换算要了然于心。,如：,1 hectare=15mu=2.47acres,1 feet=12 inches=0.3048meters,1 inch=25.4 millimeters,1 yard=3 feet=0.9114 meters,1 ounce=28.35 grams,1 gallon=4 quants=3.785liters,1 pound=16 ounce=0.4536 kilograms,1 acres=0.405 hectare=4047 square meters,Ect,1.根底口译 P199-202 数字句子口译,12.1 To Sell America,12.2 Be a millionaire in 10 Years,2.新编商务英语口译 黄敏P167-175及176-188 中任选材料,mp3 14&15 task 1&task 3,Task 1 Import and Export of Germany,Task 3 湖北的经济状况,12.1：数字句子口译原文：,In 2023 the outstanding federal government debt topped three trillion dollars,30 percent of that held by foreign lenders according to the Economic Policy Institute.Since then the debt has grown another 1.3 trillion dollars,with foreign lending accounting for 80 percent of the new debt,leading the pack of those the United States owes money to-Japan and China.,“We are gonna be subsidizing the Chinese government to the tune of 50 or 100 billion dollars a year now,and that total could easily double over the next four or five years.”,Say,if we were sitting around the household,we would say,each year we were spending 107 dollars and only making 100 dollars,and that would be a problem,and that is really what we are doing as a country as a whole.,12.2,数字句子口译原文,“,And in addition to that,you pay more for things like life insurance.A 40-year-old male who is in good health is gonna pay about$35 a month for a$500,000 life insurance policy.If hes overweighed and smokes,its gonna be four times that(Wow,！,),，,so you dont really realize all the ways that your health is really affecting your own bottom line”,Ideally,you know,that the maximum for a person is$15,000 but not everybody can do that,but if you just sack away 15 percent in all hypothetical couples situation and if they did that over 10 years that would amount to$397,000 and thats before any investment gains,thats just in the contributions alone,so thats significant.”,“Yes,you think you cant get around in these things,but you can.I mean one percent change on your mortgage because just lower your rate by one percent,that will save an average household about$22,000,so you know thats a big deal.Same thing with cars.If you lease a pair of new cars,and then you switch to buy a pair of new,of used cars every five years,that will bring your cost down by about$31,000 over this 10-year period that were talking about.”,Task 1 Import and Export of Germany,According to the latest statistic issued by the Bureau of Statistics of Federal Republic of Germany,German import volume from China amounted to 39.9 billion Euros,up by 21.6%in 2023./,China ranked the fourth in source of import of Germany advanced two places used in 2023.The proportion of import volume from China in the total Germay import volume rose from 5.7%to 6.4%./