广东高考语法填空指导(公开课)

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Welcome to my class,高考英语专题复习,语法填空,训练,及,考点突破,1、阅读、理解,语篇,的能力;,2、分析,句子结构,的能力;,3、熟练运用,语法,短语,的能力。,考查目标,广东高考语法填空题两类“空”：,纯空格,（6-7个）,给词空,(3-4个）,1.,谓语（时态语态数）,2.,非谓语（to do-doingdone),3.,词类转换(名形副）,冠、代、介、连,、,及一些副词,考查方式,冠词,代词,介词,连词/引导词,名词,动词,形容词,副词,2007,1,2,2,2,2,1,2008,2,2,2,2,1,1,2009,1,2,2,1,1,3,2010,1,2,1,2,2,1,1,2011,1,2,1,2,2,2,2012,1,1,1,3,3,1,2007-2012年,广东高考语法填空,词类分布：,纯空格,给词空,broke,settled,to help,results,higher,to please,pushed,sweeter,presented,saying,later,sitting,was pretending,was informed,merry,merrily,natural,warmly,mental,mentally,who,where,that,but,where,who,when,until,whom,Although,which,if/whether,wearing,would buy,pleased,harder,for,them,the,应试策略,How do you usually solve this problem?,解题关键：,1 把握大意；,2 找关键词；,找出句中主语、谓语、连词,主语、谓语、连词,横线前后词,既要符合语意，又要合乎语法！,忽略文意，直奔题目！,切忌：,原则：,Read the following sentences and fill in the blanks according to the requirements.Then find out the rules.,给词空考点讲解：,1.,谓语（时态语态数）,2.,非谓语（to do-doingdone),3.,词类转换(名形副）,The exam,which was originally to be held in our classroom,_(change)to the library at the last minute.,They didnt take many chances in their lives.They usually _(follow)orders.,I had to leave work to take him to the hospital because he _(break)his finger.,was changed,followed,had broken,应试策略,考点一、谓语动词,括号内给出动词的原形，做题时首先找出句子的主干，确定主句，如果缺谓语，就,要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的,数、时态和语态。,如果,空格前是助动词,（will,shall等）、,情态动词,（can,may,must等）或是,动词加to的形式,，则,空格一定是,。,如果,空格前是have的各种形式,，则想到构成 。,如果,空格前是be的各种形式,，则想到用,。,动词原形,完成时,进行时态或被动语态,应试策略,谓语时态和语态的主要考点,1、考查在语境中判断动词的时态。常考的时态为：,现在:,一般现在、一般将来、现在进行、现在完成。,过去:,一般过去、过去进行、过去将来、过去完成。,2、,时间、条件、等状语从句,中动词的时态(,主将从现),(if/unless/as soon as/after/before/when等);,3、,时态标志；,4、,时态一致性,原则；,5、,上下文语境；,Some people say that oldest children,who are smart and strong-willed,are very likely _(succeed).,I was afraid of _(catch)by the police,because there was no cop anywhere around.,With the problem _(solve),I felt proud of my achievement.,to succeed,being caught,应试策略,考点二、非谓语动词,solved,非谓语动词，包括V-ing形式、V-ed形式和动词不定式。做题时确定所给出的词与其所修饰的词或其逻辑主语的关系。,如果与中心词是主动关系，；,如果与中心词是被动关系，；,如果表示将来，,一般用V-ing形式,一般用V-ed形式,应试策略,一般用动词不定式。,useless,differently,appearance,personal,应试策略,考点三、词性转换,Most of the people in the town showed pity on him,but it was _(use).,But a recent study saw things quite _(different).,The order in which they finished would decide the order of their _(appear)in the Chinese calendar.,so Im very careful not to give out my _(person)information.,括号内给出单词的其他形式，通过分析句子结构，判断句子缺少什么成分（修饰什么词），再用正确的单词形式补充完整，该空同时考查同学们的,单词拼写能力,。,应试策略,cheaper,worst,应试策略,考点四、形容词或副词,worse,One of the _(bad)gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher,Ms Chen.,For a family of four,for example,it is more convenient as well as _(cheap)to sit comfortably at home,Many other actors are _(badly)off than me at present,括号内给出形容词或副词，要,根据上下文语境,确定用,原级、比较级还是最高级形式,。,应试策略,形容词 修饰名词/代词,副词 修饰动词/形容词/副词/句子,It is/was+形容词（+for/of sb)+to do,Read the following sentences and fill in the blanks according to the requirements.Then find out the rules.,纯空格类考点讲解：,1.,冠词,2.,代词,3.,介词,4.,连词或副词,5.,引导词,An only child will succeed for _ same reason.,You can now make _ educated decision about what career to pursue.,The author of the study suggested that encouraging more books reading might be _ useful way to prevent childhood accidents.,the,应试策略,an,a,考点五、冠词,如果空格后是,单数可数名词,，就应该考虑,空格处,是否需要填,不定冠词,(a,an)。,如果空格后是序数词、最高级或提及上文提到过的人或物等时，就应该考虑,空格处,是否需要填,定冠词,(the)。,应试策略,Firstly,we must understand the language when we hear _ spoken.,2.The little boy pulled,_,right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it.,3.I patiently walked to the library,took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax _.,it,myself,his,应试策略,考点六、代词,首先找出代词所指代的名词，根据其在句中所充当的成分确定用哪个代词。,如果,空格后是,名词,，就应该考虑,空格处,是否用,物主代词,(my,your,his等)、,指示代词,(this,that等)、,不定代词,(few,little,many,much,all,each,every,both,neither,other等)、,名词所有格或形容词,等进行修饰。,如果,空格前是,动词,就应考虑用人称代词和反身代词。,应试策略,Television is now playing a very important role _ our life.,more than nine thousand young Americans,dissatisfied with their training at home,went to Germany _advanced study.,It was in this very room that I gave birth _ Linda seventeen years ago.,for,to,in,应试策略,考点七、介词,介词可位于,名词之前,。如at night,on Sunday等；,也可位于,形容词之后,，如be interested in,be good at等；,还可位于,不及物动词之后,，如listen to,arrive at,look for等。,应试策略,掌握一些常用介词的用法、含义和固定搭配；,If a family has many children,the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd.,The youngest child,_,often gets special treatment.,As the ox came ashore,the rat jumped off and finished the race first._ the rat got the first year named after him and the ox got the second year.,I asked my classmates about her interest,_,then I made my final decision.,however,and,So/Thus,考点八、连词或副词,应试策略,空格前后两个句子都含有主谓结构时，则要根据上下文的逻辑关系，选择适当的副词或连词。,表示递进：,so,for,therefore,thus等；,further,furthermore,moreover,in addition等；,but,nevertheless,however,yet,while,although,though,等。,表示转折：,表示因果：,表示并列：,and,or等；,应试策略,that,who,that,考点九、引导词,应试策略,One day,he came up with an idea _ he would pluck up all of his crop