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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,名词,基本知识点,考点解析：,考点1：,结合语境考查意思相近名词的区别,例1.He and his wife are of the same_,they both want,their son to go to college.,A.soul B.spirit C.heart D.mind,例2.At the meeting they discussed three different_to the study of mathematics.,A.approaches B.means C.methods D.ways,考点2,：考查可数名词和不可数名词,例1.-Would you like_?,-No,thanks,I have had much.,some more oranges B.any more oranges,C.some more orange D.any more orange,例,2.He gained his _by,printing_of,famous writers.,wealth,work,B.wealths,works,C.,wealths,work D.wealth,works,考点,3,：考查名词作定语，表用途、类别、时间、地点、分类等，常用单数形式,例,1.,The _is just around the corner and you wont miss it.A.bicycle shop B.bicycles shop C.bicycles shop D.bicycles shop,例,2.He dropped the _and broke it.A.cup of coffee B.coffees cup C.cup for coffee D.coffee cup,考点4.考查名词的固定搭配、固定词组,如：in exchange for,in return,on a large scale,in detail,in charge of,hand in hand,make sense,come to an end,put an end to,例1.It is no_arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.,A.use B.help C.time D.way,例2.You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of_.,date,B.shape,C.order,D.balance,考点,5,：考查名词的所有格,例,1.If this dictionary is not,yours,_can,it be?,A.what else B.who else C.which elses D.who elses,例2.The village is far away from here indeed.Its_,walk.A.a four hour B.a four hours,C.a four hours D.a four hours,必备知识方法归纳,一、名词的格 1）加“s”2)加“”3)名词+of+名词,4）A and Bs 5)As and Bs,二.名词作定语 1）单数名词作定语 2）man和woman,作定语 3）只用复数作定语的名词：customs duty(海关税），a sales manager(销售经理）,a sports meeting,goods train(货车),三、名词复数的规则变化,1）y,i+es,但元音字母+y结尾的，直接+s,monkeys,storeys,2)以“,o,”结尾的,3）,beliefs,roofs,safes,gulfs,四、不可数名词的表示,1）当物质名词转化为个体名词时,_(蛋糕)is a kind of food.,These _(蛋糕)are sweet.,2)当物质名词表示物质的种类时，名词可数。,This factory produces_(钢).,Cake,cakes,steel,We need various_(钢).,3)当物质名词表示份数时，可数。,Our country is famous for_(茶叶).,Two _(茶).,4)four modernizations,a glass of water,a piece of advice,附加：1)remind sb.of sth.2)in wonder(惊奇地),3)It is no wonder that4)Its a wonder(令人惊奇的是)5)succeed in(doing)sth 6)act as(充当),7)a diet 8）be honoured for(因受到表扬）9)on,Purpose 10)show/have respect for(尊敬，重视)11)make a fool of sb.(愚弄某人)12)take in,steels,tea,teas,
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