何英周二定语从句

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 1 Grammar and usage,高中定语从句第一讲,Learning contents:,1.Introduction to attributive clauses,认识定语从句,2.Relative pronouns:that,which,who,whom and whose,认识关系代词,1 认识定语从句,(1).认识定语,(2).认识定从的,两大要素,(3).定从分析“,瞻前 顾后,”,1.1 认识定语,请思考：,什么是定语？,定语有什么用？,定语放在句子中什么位置？,1.1 认识定语,1.He is an,honest,boy.,2.We love,our,country.,3.Whats your,telephone,number?,4.Marx found it important to study the situation,in Russia,.,5.The boy,standing over there,is Tom.,6.The girl,called Kate,is my friend.,7.The foreigner,who visited our school yesterday,is from Canada.,1.1 认识定语,定语的形式：,定语的作用：,定语的位置：,单个放前，短语句子放后,修饰限定,多种多样,定语从句概念：,以句子为定语，置于被修饰的词之后,The girl,who,is standing there is Mary.,先行词：,被定语从句所修饰的词。,关系词：,引导定语从句的词。,1.2 认识定语从句两大要素,Have a try!,He is an English,teacher,who,likes singing songs,.,修饰（,定语从句,）,被修饰:,先行词,引导连接:,关系词,1.3“瞻前 顾后”分析定从,瞻前,：找先行词,（判断是人是物）,顾后,：分析句子成分,（看关系词在定从中充当什么成分）,1.3“瞻前 顾后”分析定从,1.The man,who,came to our school is Mr.Wang.,2.The girl,(whom),I met is Lucy.,人,人,主语,宾语,1.3“瞻前 顾后”分析定从,3.His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone,whose,family was poor.,4.We shall never forget the days,(that),we spent together.,人,物,定语,宾语,1.3“瞻前 顾后”分析定从,1.The trees which are behind the office building have lost their leaves.,2.The students whom we saw just now is the best runner in our school.,3.It is no longer the small town that it used to be.,4.She has a brother whose name I cant remember.,5.The school where he studied is in Shenzhen.,主语,宾语,表语,定语,状语,关系代词,瞻前,顾后,人,物,主语,宾语,定语,who,whom,which,that,whose,2.,认识关系代词,关系代词,who/whom,that,whose,which,who/whom,瞻前顾后,who:,主语，宾语（动宾，介宾）,whom:,宾语（动宾，介宾）,Id really like to find a friend,who,I can trust completely.,I m talking about friends,who,you can share almost everything with.,A rich person is not one,who,has the most,but is one,who,needs the least.,顾后,动宾,介宾,主语,whom,关系代词,who/whom,that,whose+n,which,that,瞻前顾后,that,:主语;宾语,.,The president,that,we loved come from America.,The president,that,is chewing the sweet corn is G.W.Bush.,顾后,The president,that,we talked about come from America.,主语,动宾,介宾,关系代词,who/whom,that,whose,which,whose,瞻前顾后,Which house is mine?,房顶是棕色的,房子是我的。,The house is mine.,whose,roof,is brown,My house,The house,the,roof of which is brown,is mine.,The house,of which,the,roof,is brown,is mine.,顾后,关系代词,who/whom,that,whose,which,which,瞻前顾后,which,主语,;宾语,I like the book,which,Louisa wrote.,This is a book,which,is first published in 1868.,主语,动宾,动宾,介宾,介宾,The pen,which,she wrote that book,with,can now be seen in a meseum,.,顾后,关系代词,who/whom,that,whose,which,瞻前顾后,The writer_wrote the novel has come to our city.,A.who B.whom,C.with whom D.which,瞻前：先行词,顾后：句子成分,瞻,前顾后,Look out!Dont get too close to the house _ roof is under repair.A.whose B.which,C.of which D.what,whose+n,Dont get too close to the house,of which,the,roof,is under repair.,the,roof,of which,is under repair.,Nowadays when people talk about magicians,the first one _ comes into their mind is LiuQian.,A.whom B.which,C.that D.what,瞻前：先行词,顾后：句子成分,that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用,that,而不用,which,。,Read these sentences to find the rules.,1)Ive read,all,the books,that,are not mine.,I am sure she has,something,(that),you can,borrow.,2)This is,the first,book,(that),he has read.,This is,the best,place(that)we have visited.,3)This is,the very,book,that,belongs to him.,He is,just,the person,(that),we are looking for.,4)We were deeply impressed by,the teachers and,the schools,that,we had visited there.,5),Who,that,broke the window will be punished.,Who,is the girl,that,drove the car?,6)There,are,200 people,that,didnt know the thing.,China is no longer the country,that,it used to,be,.,She isnt the girl,that,she,was,10 years ago.,7),Which,is the book,that,you bought last week?,Which,is the film that got the first class award,this year.,注意：,(1)当先行词是all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much 等,不定代词,时或被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,few,only等修饰时.,(2)先行词被,序数词,或,最高级,修饰时。,(3)先行词被,the only,the very,the same,the last,just the,等修饰时。,(4)先行词既有人又有物,用关系代词that,(5)先行词是who或who引导的主句。,(6)当先行词在定语从句中作be表语時，关系代词用that.,(7)当主句是which引导的特殊疑问句时，关系代词用that.,Exercises:,1.All _ is useful to us is good.,A.which B.what C.that D.whether,2.She will never forget the days _ she spent in Beijing.,A.when B.what C.which D.why,3.The man _ you are talking is in the next room.,A.to whom B.about whom,C.who D.whom,4.This is the school _ my father visited thirty years ago.,A.what B.when C.which D.where,5.The text is one of the most interesting stories _ learned in the past three years.,A.that have B.that have been,C.which has D.which has been,6.The college wont take on anyone _ eyesight is weak.,A.who B.whose C.of whom D.which,7.Here is the bicycle _ in the shop.,A.that you saw it B.that saw it,C.you saw D.you saw it,8.Those _ to take part in the game write down your names,please.,A.who B.who want,C.that wants D want,9.I,_ your good friend,will try my best to help you out.,A.who is B.what is,C.what am D.who am,10.His walking-stick,_ he cant walk,was lost yest