定语从句：关系副词的用法

Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,*,The Attributive Clause,定语从句,(2),关系副词,关系副词,when,where,why,1.,Ill never forget the day when I joined the League.,定语从句,我将永远忘不了_那一天。,我入团,的,when I joined the League.,先行词,关系副词,=on which,在定语从句中充当,时间状语,when,I havent seen him since the year when he went abroad,定语从句,从_ 那年，我就没见过他,。,他出国,的,when he went abroad,先行词,关系副词,=in which,在定语从句中充当,时间状语,when,定语从句的翻译：,April Fools Day is a day when people play jokes on friends,愚人节是_日子。,人们可以和朋友开玩笑的,七月一日是,（他出生的）,日子。,July 1st is the day _.,when he was born,1945年是,(二战结束的),时间。,The year 1945 was the time_ _.,when the Second World War ended.,我永远忘不了,(第一次来深圳的),那一天。,I will never forget the day _ _.,when I first came to Shenzhen.,Practice,But farmers,in more developed countries,often grow crops,in order to,sell to,other countries,where food is in great,er,demand.,where food is in greater demand,定语从句,先行词,关系副词,=,in which,在定语从句中充当,地点状语,where,Tomorrow I will go to the town where I was born.,明天我要去_那个小镇。,我出生,的,where I was born,.,定语从句,先行词,关系副词,=,in which,在定语从句中充当,地点状语,where,定语从句的翻译,：,The factory where I work will close down.,_ 那家工厂将倒闭。,我工作的,我将要去,(我爷爷住的),那座城市。,Ill go to the city _.,where my grandpa lives.,这附近有没有,(我可以买到花的),商店？,Is there,a shop,near here _ _?,where I can buy some flowers?,我在,（我们吃午餐的）,那家餐馆里丢了钱包。,I lost my wallet in the restaurant _ _.,where we had lunch.,Practice,I really dont know the reason why he was late again.,我真的不知道_原因。,他再次迟到,的,why he was late again.,定语从句,先行词,关系副词,=,for which,在定语从句中充当,原因状语,why,The reason why he was so sad was that he lost the game.,_,原因是他比赛输了,。,他如此伤心,的,why he was so sad,定语从句,先行词,关系副词,=,for which,在定语从句中充当原因状语,why,定语从句的翻译：,I didnt tell him the reason why I was afraid.,我没告诉他_原因。,我害怕的,(我不给你写信的),原因是我不知道你的地址。,The reason _ was that I didnt know your address.,why I didnt write to you,你是否知道,(他们做这件事的),原因？,Do you know the reason _?,why they did it,(我不喜欢那家餐馆的)原因是我在那丢过东西。,The reason _ is that I once lost something there.,why I dont like the restaurant,Practice,小结,：,关系副词,when,where,why,在定语从句中充当,时间状语,在定语从句中充当,地点状语,在定语从句中充当,原因状语,相当于,介词+,which,关系词,及其用法小结,关系代词,指代,在定从中,省略否,who,whom,whose,which,that,人,作,主,语,不省,人,作,宾,语,可省,人/物,(的),作,定,语(,+,n,),不省,事/物,作,主,语/,宾,语,作宾语时可省,人/物,作,主,语/,宾,语,作宾语时可省,关系代词在定语从句中,作宾语时,可以,省略,that,关系副词,指代,在定从中,省略否,when,where,why,介词+,which,作,时间,状语,介词+,which,介词,for+which,作,地点,状语,作,原因,状语,不省,不省,不省,不可以,省略,way,作先行词时关系词的使用,I really dont like,the way,(,that/ in which,),he talks with his parents.,Do it the,way,I showed you.,先行词,the way,in,which,that,reason,作先行词时关系词的使用,Im not clear about,the reason,for,which,he did it.,why,he did it,that,he did it.,先行词,the reason,for,which,why,that,辨析,which,or where / when /why,在定语从句中,作状语,还是,作主语,/,宾语,which or where/when/why,1. This is,the museum,_,my mother worked 10 years ago.,(worked,in the museum,地点状语,),This is,the museum,_,was built in 1950.,(,the museum,was build),（museum,主语,）,在定语从句中,作状语,还是,作主语,/,宾语,where,which,2. July 1, 1921 was,the day,_,our,Party,was,founded,(,成立).,(,our Party was founded,on the day,作状语）,July 1, 1921 was,the day,_,we will not forget.,（,we will never forget,the day,作宾语）,when,which,which or where/when/why,在定语从句中,作状语,还是,作主语,/,宾语,3. I remember,the days,_,I lived in my home town.,(,I lived in my home town,during,the,days,作状语）,I remember,the days,_,I spent with my grandpa.,（,I spent the days with .,the,days,作宾语,）,when,which,which or where/when/why,在定语从句中,作状语,还是,作主语,/,宾语,4.,The,house,_,we,re going to visit,was built a century ago.,(,visit the house),The,house,_,used to be a temple,is a school now.,(,the,house,used to be a temple),The,house,_,he used to live,was flooded.,( he used to live,in,the,house,),(which / that ),which / that,where,5.A bookstore is a place_ you can get books.,(you can get the books,in,the,place,),A bookstore is a place _ books are sold.,(books are sold,in,the,place,),A bookstore is a place _ sell books.,(,the,place,sells books),where,which/that,where,6.I can,t find the card _ I wrote your address.,( I wrote your address,on,the card,),I can,t find the card _ _ I wrote your address.,7.The box _ he put his photos is gone. (he put his photo,into the box,),The box _ he is carrying is heavy.,(he is carrying,the,box,),where,where,on,which,(that/ which),8.The hotel _ we stayed during our holiday stands by the seaside.,(we stayed,in the hotel,),The hotel _ stands by the seaside is quite comfortable.,(,the hotel,stands by the seaside),where,which/ that,which or where/when/why,在定语从句中,作状语,还是,作主语,/,宾语,9.The reason _,he did it,is not clear.,(he did it,for,.reason,作状语,),The reason _,he gave to the teacher,is unbelievable.,(he gave,the,reason(,宾语),to the teacher),why,which,which or where/when/why,在定语从句中,作状语,还是,作主语,/,宾语,1.Do you know _ _(,老师生气的原因,)?,2._(,我们住过的酒店,),provided really good service.,3.The third hour of class in the afternoon is _ _ (,我们运动的时间,).,4.,I,don,t like _ _ (,我在那丢过钱包的那家商店,).,the reason,why,the teacher was angry,The,hotel,where,we stayed,the time,when,we have sports,the shop,where,I lost my wallet,完成句子：,5.,_(,我爸爸工作的那家医院,),is not far from here.,6.I,ll never forget _ _ (,我在农村工作的那些日子,).,7,I,ve never seen him since _ _ (,他出国的那一年,).,8.,_ (,我不给你写信的原因,),was that I had forgot your address.,The,hospital,where,my,father,works,the,days,when,I worked in the countryside,the year,when,he went abroad,The reason,why,I didn,t write to you,1.I will go to _(,我父母工作的那个城市,）,2.,Is there _(,一个我们可以见面的时间？,),3.The third hour of class in the afternoon is _ _ (,我们运动的时间,)。,4.,I,don,t like _ _ (,我在那丢过钱包的那家商店,)。,完成句子：,5.Do you remember _ _(,他参军的那一天吗,）？,6.,This is the best film _ _(,我所曾看过的,）。,7. _(,我给他打电话的原因,）,was that I had forgot the homework.,8.April Fools Day is _ _ (,人们可以和朋友开玩笑的日子,）。,完成句子：,