葡萄酒文化概要

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,浅谈葡萄酒,振华酒业爱菲拉酒庄,葡萄酒是生命之水,世界主要葡萄酒产区和国家介绍,葡萄酒的种类和主要的葡萄酒品种,品酒的方法和酒标的解读,法国葡萄酒的分级和法国的名酒,一、世界主要葡萄酒产区和国家介绍,法国：,波尔多、勃艮第、罗纳河谷、香槟区,意大利：皮埃蒙特、托斯卡纳等,西班牙：里奥哈等,德国：莱茵地区等,美国：加州纳帕山谷等,澳洲：艾登山谷、巴罗莎等,其它好的葡萄酒的产区：智利，阿根廷，加拿大，新西兰，南非。,二、葡萄酒的种类和主要的葡萄酒品种,葡萄酒的主要种类,1，红葡萄酒,2，白葡萄酒,3，起泡酒（香槟区的才叫香槟酒）,葡萄酒的品种,8,000 grape varieties known in the world,世界上目前已知的葡萄品种有8000种,1,000 grape varieties used for wine around the world,世界上大约有1000种葡萄被制成葡萄酒,200 traditionally used in Italy,意大利大约使用200种葡萄,100 traditionally used in France,法国大约使用100种葡萄,50 traditionally used in Spain,西班牙大约使用50种葡萄,Grape variety,a major factor in the taste of a wine,不同的葡萄品种，是影响葡萄酒品尝的主要因素,Main White,Grape Varieties,主要白葡萄品种,White Grapes,白葡萄品种,Chardonnay/,莎当妮,Sauvignon Blanc/,白苏维翁,Riesling/,薏丝琳,Pinot,Grigio,/,灰皮诺,Viognier,/,威格尼,White Grape Varieties,白葡萄品种,Native to Burgundy,源于法国的勃根第地区,Now worlds most fashionable&famous white variety,当今最流行，有名的白葡萄品种,Creamy and full-bodied,口感柔和饱满,White fruits and nutty flavor,白色水果及干果味,Chardonnay,莎当妮,White Grape Varieties,白葡萄品种,Bordeaux,central Loire,波尔多，卢瓦尔河中部,Crisp acidity,清新爽口偏酸,Fresh and aromatic,清新果香芬芳,Citrus and Grassy,柑桔及青草味,Sauvignon Blanc,白苏维翁,White Grape Varieties,白葡萄品种,Grown in Alsace,Germany,South Australia,Washington State,etc,种植于阿尔萨斯，德国，罗纳谷地区,南澳大利亚,华盛顿,Versatile(dry,tart wine to Sweet late-harvest wine),变化多样（可在口感较干到晚收型甜酒间变化）,Floral and mineral flavor,花香及矿物味,Naturally high acidity,天然酸度高,A tremendous capacity to age,可陈年,Riesling,薏丝琳,White Grape Varieties,白葡萄品种,Popular in Northern Italy,盛产于意大利北部,Fruili,and Veneto,福茹利、维纳图,Fresh and Aromatic,新鲜，芬芳,Light color,颜色偏淡,Pinot,Grigio,灰皮诺,Northern Rhne,Australia,California,北罗纳谷,澳大利亚,美国加州,Prestigious,Condrieu,AOC,有声望 的孔德里欧法定产地,Peach flavor,桃子香,Very low acidity,酸度极低,Viognier,威格尼,White Grape Varieties,白葡萄品种,Main Grape Varieties,主要,葡萄品种,Red varieties,红葡萄品种,Cabernet Sauvignon/,加本力苏维翁,Merlot/,梅洛,Pinot Noir/,黑皮诺,Gamay,/,甘美,Shiraz(Syrah)/,设拉子,Sangiovese,/,桑吉奥维斯,Nebbiolo,/,尼比奥罗,Zinfandel/,仙芬黛,Tempranillo,/,泰普妮洛,Red Grape Varieties,红葡萄品种,A classic Bordeaux grape,传统波尔多葡萄品种,Full-bodied,tannic,酒体饱满，丹宁较丰富,Very complex,long evolution,口味丰富，陈年长,Blackcurrant,violet,黑加仑，紫罗兰,Cabernet Sauvignon,加本力苏维翁,Red Grape Varieties,红葡萄品种,A traditional Bordeaux grape,传统波尔多葡萄品种,Supple and round,口感柔顺，饱满,B,lack,and red cherry,黑色及红色樱桃,Chocolate,巧克力,Merlot,梅洛,Red Grape Varieties,红葡萄品种,King of Burgundy,勃根蒂之王,Cherry,raspberry,樱桃、覆盆子,Spice notes,稍带辛辣,Earthy complexities,泥土气息,A silky texture,little tannins,丝般柔滑，丹宁较淡,Pinot Noir,黑皮诺,Red Grape Varieties,红葡萄品种,Grape used to make Beaujolais,用来做宝祖利酒的葡萄,Light purple in color,酒体呈浅紫色,Fruity and light in tannins,果香浓郁,口感柔和,To be drunk young,趁年轻时喝,Gamay,甘美,Red Grape Varieties,红葡萄品种,Mostly grown in Rhne Region,France,Australia,主要种植于法国罗纳谷地区,澳大利亚,Rich black and red berry fruit,plum,丰富的黑色、红色浆果及李子味,Game and spice complexity,丰富的野味及辛辣味,Rich and full-bodied,口感丰富，酒体饱满,Shiraz or Syrah,设拉子,Italys most common grape,意大利种植最广泛的红葡萄品种,Chianti,基昂蒂用此葡萄酿制,Brunello,di,Montalcino,蒙塔尔奇诺布鲁诺,Lightly fragrant wines,酒香清淡,A distinct bitter cherry taste,独特的苦莓味,Tight tannins,强烈的丹宁味,Sangiovese,桑吉奥维斯,Red Grape Varieties,红葡萄品种,Red Grape Varieties,红葡萄品种,Piemontese,grape(Italy),意大利皮特蒙地区的著名葡萄品种,Grape for Barolo&,Barbaresco,酿制巴罗洛和芭芭罗斯克葡萄酒,Tannic,acidic and austere.,丹宁丰富、酸度适中、深沉,Complex,full-bodied,酒体饱满，口味丰富,Better after more than 4 years aging,最好陈年4年以上,Nebbiolo,尼比奥罗,Mostly grown in California,主要种植于美国加州地区,Deeply concentrated berry fruit,浓缩的浆果味,Jammy,果酱味,Intriguing spice notes,独特香辣,A big finish,回味极佳,Zinfandel,仙芬黛,Red Grape Varieties,红葡萄品种,Red Grape Varieties,红葡萄品种,The fine Spanish variety,很好的西班牙葡萄品种,Rioja,Valdepenas,里奥哈、瓦蒂盆娜地区，,Elegant and aromatic,优雅，芬芳,Tempranillo,泰普妮洛,品酒的方法和酒签的解读,品酒的方法,一看色，液面最上面一层透明液体是酒精，酒色浓但清澈为好,摇晃酒杯，加速醒酒，二闻香，如何形容,摇晃酒杯，以舌尖浅尝，感觉最初的风味变化情形，如何描述,再闻一次香味，小口试饮,再闻，喝一大口，像漱口一样将酒充满口腔,XI Wine Tasting Techniques,品酒技巧,1),Appearance,:,Clarity,Brightness,Color and intensity,视觉：澄清度，亮度，颜色及深浅,2),Nose,:,Intensity and Aromas,嗅觉：香气及浓郁程度,3),Taste,:,Balance,flavors and length,味觉：平衡口味及留香,How to Read Wine Label,怎样解读酒标?,Winery,酒庄名,Vintage,年份,Alcohol Level,酒精含量,Net Volume,净含量,(,Name of Wine),酒名,New World,新世界,Grape Variety,葡萄品种,Old World,旧世界,Appellation,产地,Classification,等级,Usual contents of a label,酒标里包含的内容,Sample from the New World,来自新世界的样标,S,Sample from the Old World,来自旧世界的样标,What is the grape variety?,葡萄品种是什么？,波尔多地区八大名庄,一、Chateau Lafite Rothschild（拉菲庄）,二、Chateau Latour（拉图庄）,三、Chateau Haut-Brion（奥比昂庄）,四、Chateau Mouton Rothschild（木桐庄）,五、Chateau Margaux（玛歌庄）,（左岸）,六、Chateau Cheval Blanc（白马庄）,七、Chateau Ausone（欧颂庄）,八、Petrus（柏图斯庄）,（右岸）,拉菲庄园总面积90公顷，每公顷种植八千五百棵葡萄树。其中嘉本纳沙威浓（Cabernet Sauvignon）占70%左右，梅乐（Merlot）占20%左右，其余为嘉本纳弗郎（Cabernet Franc）。,拉图庄种植的葡萄以嘉本纳沙威浓（Cabernet Sauvignon）为主（80%）。,木桐的红葡萄酒以赤霞珠葡萄(Cabernet Sauvignon)为主，根据年份不同，加入不同比例的嘉本纳弗郎(Cabernet Franc)，美乐(Merlot)和小伐多(Petit Verdot)。,Chateau Haut-Brion（奥比昂庄）除了红酒知名外，其出产的Haut-Brion Blanc白葡萄酒 也得到公认的好评。,Chateau Margaux（玛歌庄）红酒知名。是