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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,秋九年级英语全册UnitCouldyoupleasetellmeSectionBad,课文解析,When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help,politely,.,当你去国外旅游时，知道如何礼貌 地寻求帮助很重要。,politely,作副词,意为“礼貌地,;,客气地”，其反 义词为,impolitely,(,无礼地,;,粗鲁地）；,polite,是其形容词形式，反义词为,impolite,(,无礼的）。,例：,He is a polite child. He speaks to everyone politely.,他是个有礼貌的孩子。他对每个 人说话都很有礼貌。,课文解析,polite,+ -ly,politely,(,adj.,有礼貌的) (,adv.,有礼貌地),impolite,+ -ly,impolitely,(,adj.,无礼,的) (,adv.,无礼地),课文解析,2. For example, “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” are similar,requests,for directions to a place.,例如，“公共厕所在哪里?”和“您能告诉我公共厕所在哪里吗？ ”是询问地点的类似的请求。,request,是,可数名词,，意为“要求;请求”，,其后 常接,“for +,名间”,意为“的要求/请求”。,例：,We must make a request for help.,我们必须请求帮助。,课文解析,拓展：,request,用作,及物动词,，意为“要求；请求”。 常见用法如下：,request sth. ( from/of sb.),意为“（向某人） 请求某物”。,例：,He requested some hot water from me.,他向我要了些热水。,request sb. to do sth.,意为“请求某人做某事”。,例：,They requested him to leave at once.,他们要求他立刻离幵。,课文解析,request + that,从句（,从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用,“ should +,动词原形,should,可省略,）,意为“请求/要求”,例：,I requested that she (should come an hour earlier.,我请她早一小时来。,课文解析,3. Both are,correct,English, but the first,one,sounds less polite.,两者都是正确的，但第一句听起来不如第二句显得礼貌。,（1）,correct,此处用作形容词，意为“正确的；恰 当的”，相当于,right,，其副同形式为,correctly.,例：,I can tell you the correct answer.,我可以告诉你正确答案。,correct,用作动词，意为“改正”。,例：,You must correct the mistakes in your homework.,你必须改正作业中的错误。,课文解析,one,此处用作代词，指代上文提到过的人或物。,例：,I have many CDs, but I like the one called,Heart Strings,best.,我,有很多唱片，但我最喜欢名叫心弦的那一张。,另外,suggestion,是,suggest,的名词形式, 作“建议”讲时, 是可数名词,。,例： Do you have any,suggestions?,你有什么建议吗？,课文解析,4. That is because it is a very,direct,question.,因为它是一个很直接的问题。,(1) because it is a very direct question,此处作,is,的表语，是表语从句。,例：,The trouble is that I have lost his address.,问题是我把他的地址丢了。,(2) direct,此处用作形容词，意为“直接的;直率的”，,其反义词为,indirect,意为“间接的”,副词为,directly,意为“直接地”。,例：,Youll have to get used to his direct manner.,你得慢慢习惯他这种直率的方式。,课文解析,5. Usually polite questions are longer and,include,more language such as “Could you please .?” or “Can I ask .?”,有礼貌的问句通常更长一些，而且包括像 “,Could you please .?”,或,“Can I ask .?”,之类的表达方式。,include,作及物动词，意为“包括;包含”。,例：,The price includes both the house and the furniture inside.,这个价格包括房子和里面的家具。,知识拓展, including,用作介词，意为“包括；包含在内”,后接名词、代词或动词,-ing,形式,。,例：,Six people, including a baby, were injured in the accident.,事故中有6人受伤，其中包括一名婴儿。, included,形容词，意为“包括在内的”，,通常置于名词之后,。,例：,There are 100 people in this school, 20 teachers included.,这所学校有100个人，包括20名老师。,课文解析,6. Sometimes we even need to spend time,leading in to,a request.,有时, 我们甚至需要花些时间来导入一个请求。,lead in to,意为“引入;导人”。,其中,in,为副词,，,to,为介同，,其后接名词或代词作宾语。,例：,We often use “excuse me” to lead in to a request.,我们常用,“excuse me”,来导入一个请求。,lead to,意为“导致;通向”。,例：,All roads lead to Rome.,条条大道通罗马。,课文解析,7. I,look forward to,your,reply,.,我期待您的回复。,(1)look forward to,表示“盼望;期待”，相当于,expect,，特指以特别愉快的心情期待着。,其中,to,为介词，后面接,V-ing,形式。,译:我期待着再次见到你。,误：,Im looking forward to see you again.,正：,Im looking forward to seeing you again,课文解析,(2)reply,用作名词，意为“答复”，相当于,answer,表示“.的答复”时，,reply,与,answer,都需要与,to,连用,。,例：,I received no reply/answer to my request.,我的要求没有收到任何答复。,知识拓展,reply,用作,不及物动词,，意为“回答，回复”,reply to sb./sth.,表示“对某人/某事作出回答”。,用作及物动词,，,其后,可接宾语从句,。,例：,She cried, but didnt reply.,她哭了，但没有回答。,He didnt reply to my letter.,他没有回复我的信。,answer,作,及物动词，其后可直接跟名词或代词作宾语。,例：,Please answer my question.,请回答我的问题。,课文解析,8.,Youre always in a rush to get to school,on time,.,你为了能准时到达学校总是急匆匆的。,on time,意为“准时；按时”，相当于:,at the right time。,例：,Please dont be late. Come here on time.,请别迟到，准时来这里。,知识拓展,有关,time,的常见短语：, in time,意为“及时”。,例：,The man was just in time for the plane.,那个人正好赶上了航班,。, at times,意为“有时”相当于,sometimes.,例：,I go to school without breakfast at times.,有时我不吃早饭就去上学。,知识拓展, by the time,意为“到时候；到之前”,例：,By the tune we got to the cinema, the film had begun.,我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。, at the same time,意为“同时”。,例：,The twins always go to bed at the same time.,这对双胞胎总是同时上床睡觉。,谢谢大家！,
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