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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,飞行动词，过去式，过去分词；名词 南极 探险家,严重的 坠毁 无尽的 平原,处于，位于过去式，过去分词,撒谎过去式，过去分词,下蛋，产卵过去式，过去分词,R e v i e w,拍了大量照片 越过山头,在某一地方 似乎肯定,遇到麻烦， 陷入困境,起初 最后 无论如何,至少 困惑 有时候,内心里，本质上 目前，现在,立刻，马上,Lesson 44,Through the forest,【New words and expressions】,1. forest n.森林,2. risk n.危险，冒险,3. picnic n.野餐,4. edge n .边缘,5. strap n.带，皮带,6. possession n.所有,7. breath n.呼吸,8.mend v. 修理,9. contents n.常用复数内有的物品, risk n. 危险，风险,Is there much risk of driving a bus in the mountains,take / run the risk of doing sth. 冒着的危险/风险,at the risk of sth,John took/ran the risk of damaging his bus and drove it into the back of the thievescar.,John saved me at the risk of his own life., vt. 冒危险，使遭受危险 risk doing sth, risk sth,Wed better take a taxi. We cant risk missing the plane. John risked his own life to save me.,picnicn.野餐,搭配：goforapicnic,have a picnic,edge:边缘;边；优势,搭配：on,/at,theedgeof在,边上；濒于，几乎,翻译：Manywildanimalsareontheedgeofextinction(灭绝).,possesion n.所有,possess v拥有.,1)in/take possesion of 占有 拥有,主语为人,Eg 。He is in possesion of this farm。,2in ones possession = in the possession of sb.,“为某人所拥有; 被某人控制 主语为物,The house used to be in my possession, but now it is in the possession of an old lady.,breath n. 呼吸,1)上气不接下气 out of breath,2)白费口舌 waste ones breath,3)屏住呼吸 hold ones breath,4)口臭 bad breath,5 save ones breath 省省力气,6lose ones breath喘不过气来,breathe v.,呼吸,contents,n.,1. (,常用复数,),内有的物品,(,具体的东西,) ;,2.,内容,(,抽象,),contents,of the bag,包里的书,content,of the text,文章的内容,【课文讲解】,1、Mrs. Anne Sterling did not 1) think of the2) risk she was taking when she 3) ran through a forest after two men.,think of,Have you ever thought of settling down in this town,2) run after,The police are running after a thief.,考虑，思考,追赶；追随；追求,2、They had 1rushed up to her while she was 2having a picnic 3at the edge of a forest with her children and 4tried to steal her handbag.,1rush up to sb.,2have a picnic,3at the edge of,4try to do sth 努力做某事,try doing sth 尝试做某事,try ones best 尽某人最大努力,迎面冲向某人,举行野餐,在,的边上,3. In the struggle, the strap broke and, with the bag in their possession, both men started running through the trees.,in ones possession = in the possession of sb.,“为某人所拥有; 被某人控制 主语为物,Start doing sth. 开场做某事,4. Mrs. Sterling got so angry that she ran after them.,这句使用了sothat构造，与suchthat相比：so后面是跟形容词和副词；而such后面是跟名词。 suchthat与sothat都可以用来引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以致。,suchthat的句型构造可分为以下三种：,such+an+adj.+单数可数名词+that从句。如：,She is such a good teacher that all of us love and respect her.,Table tennis is such an interesting game that people all over the world play it.,such+adj.+复数可数名词+that从句。如：,They are such interesting books that I want to read them once more.,suchadj.+不可数名词+that从句。如：,It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home.,2so是副词，与形容词或副词连用，其构造是：so+adj.adv.+that从句。如：,He ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with him. 。,I am so sleepy that I can hardly keep my eyes open.,注意：当名词前面有many，much，few，little等表示数量多少的限定词时，应该用so，而不能用such。如：、,There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building.,当单数名词前有形容词时，既可用so，也可用such，但不定冠词的位置却有所不同。如：,This is such an important meeting that you should attend it.=This is so important a meeting that you should attend it.这是一次很重要的会议，你一定要参加。,5、,She was soon,out of breath, but she continued to run.,out of breath 上气不接下气,Tom ran to the shop to get some salt for his mother. When he reached there, he was quite out of breath.,continued to do sth.,=continue doing sth,. 接着做,1catch up with sb. 追上,赶上(强调结果),2go through 仔细地搜查，在中搜寻，浏览，翻看(速度较快的看),She went through her bag, but she couldnt find her key.,3 run straight at向直冲过去,6. When she,caught up with,them, she saw that they had sat down and were,go,ing,through,the contents of the bag, so she,ran straight at,them,.,7. The men got such a fright that they dropped the bag and ran away.,这两个人吓了一跳，扔下提包逃跑了。,Suchthat构造，前面已经讲过,need/want doing sth. 需要被做，后面接的动名词有被动的含义。相当于need to be done,比方：The car needs washing.车子需要洗一洗了。,Mend是表示“修修补补，小修小补，常用于修补打破、撕破的东西或衣物等。repair也是表示“修理，不过repair是指修理好损坏的、用旧的东西，或是出故障的机器。,比方：,Our clavichord is being repaired. 我们家的击弦古钢琴正在修理。,Ill mend the shirt. 我会补那件衬衫的。,总之，repair比mend正式，表示补缀的时候我们多用mend.,8,、,The strap,needs mending, said Mrs. Sterling later, but they did not steal anything.,想起，想到,冒风险,追赶,举行野餐,在的边缘,为所有主物,占有主人,上气不接下气,think of,take the risk of,run after,have a picnic,at the edge of,in ones possession,out of breath,赶上，追上,翻看，搜查,包里的东西,向,直冲过去,逃走,需要被做,如此,.,以致,catch up with,go through,the contents of the bag,run straight at,run away,need doing,suchso,that,【Key structures】Oct.3,动名词,1、动名词可以做主语、宾语、介词宾语等见a,Washing the car made me tired.主语,Before leaving the office, he gave me a book.宾语,I am very keen on cycling.介宾,2、动名词还可以用于“动词+介词之后见b,to后跟动名词的有此时to为介词,look forward to doing sth. 期盼做某事,I am looking forward to seeing him tomorrow.,be accustomed to doing sth. 习惯于做某事,I am accustomed to getting up early.,我习惯早起.,be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事,I am used to getting up early.,我习惯早起.,prefer doing to doing,与,相比更喜欢做,I prefer walking to driving.,devote to doing sth.,奉献给某事,devote oneself to doing sth. (,全身心投入做某事,),My mother devotes herself to doing housework.,object to doing sth.,反对做某事,I object to eating out.,我反对在外面吃饭,.,pay attention to doing sth.,其他介词,本文练习中出现的还有,get/be tired of doing sth. 对厌烦, 作为系动词get可与be 替换,believe in 信任,信仰,believe in + sb. 表示信任某人,信仰某人,believe in + doing sth. 信仰.,I belive in taking it easy. take it easy 轻松,放松,慢慢来,accuse sb. of doing sth. 因某事控告某人accuse vt. 控告；指控,The police accused him of stealing. 警方控告他犯有盗窃罪.,be afraid of,be good at,do well in,等,3,、在,start,，,begin,，,continue,等后面，既可以用不定式又可以用动名词，区别不大：见,C,I began to learn/learning English two years ago.,4,、在,hate,、,love,，,like,，,prefer,等动词后，用不定式和动名词意义有所区别。见,d,hate,love,like+doing sth.,表示一种习惯,(always),hate,love,like+to do sth.,表示某一次性的行为,(now),would love /like to do sth.,表示想要,类似的词还有,remember to do ,doing,forget to do ,doing,regret to do ,doing,stop to do ,doing,try to do ,doing,mean to do ,doing,5、在need，want之后，动名词形式具有被动的含义，相当于被动的不定式：见e,如果以物体做主语，可以直接加动词-ing，表达被动的含义,My shirt is torn. It needs mending. 我的衬衫撕破了, 需要补缀.,Those windows are dirty. They want washing. 那些窗户很脏, 需要洗刷,Finish ExerciseB on Page 200,【Special Difficulties】,catch and run,catch主要意思是“抓住、捉住、逮住，但有时可以表示“及时赶上、追上等：,He ran quickly to catch the last bus home.,When she caught up with them, she saw that they were going through the contents of the bag.,run的本意是“跑，后面加上不同的小品词可以表达“追赶，逃跑等多种含义：,She has run off with all his money.,The man ran away with her bag.,
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