小学小升初英语总复习课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,六年级英语下册课件,小升初语法总复习,语法指导,一、词类,：,一、词类：,这里强调一点：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用,is,1,）名词复数如何加后缀（各种不同情况变化）,A.,一般情况直接加,-s,book-books bag-bags cat-cats bed-beds,B.,以,s. x. sh. ch,结尾加,-es,：,bus-buses box-boxes brush-brushes watch-watches peachpeaches glassglasses,C.,以“辅音字母,+y”,结尾变,y,为,i,再加,-es family-families studystudies,D.,以“,f,或,fe”,结尾变,f,或,fe,为,v,，再加,-es knife-knives,E.,不规则名词复数,man-men woman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen mouse-mice foot-feet child-children fish-fish Chinese-Chinese,练习,写出下列各词的复数,I _him _this _her _watch _child _photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _,tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _man_ woman_ paper_ juice_water_ milk_ rice_ tea_,2.,人称代词,第三人称,第二人称,第一人称,I,，,we,主格,you,he, she ,it ,they,me,，,us,you,him,，,her,It them,宾格,3.,形容词性物主代词,I you she he it they we,主格：,My your her his its their our,形容词性物主代词,:,This is,mother.,Nice to meet,.,3.,name is Mark.,4. Whats,name?,5. Excuse,6. Are,Miss Li?,7.,am Ben.,8.,is my sister.,9. Fine , thank,.,10. How old is,exercises,4.,指示代词,指近处指远处单数,this,（这个）,that,（那个） 复数,these,（这些）,those,（那些）,5.,冠词有,a,、,an,、,the,。,a,和,an,的区别：,an,用于元音音素（一般就是元音字母,a,、,e,、,i,、,o,、,u,）前，,a,用于辅音音素前。,6.,形容词和副词的比较级,一、形容词的比较级,1.,形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词,than,。比较,级前面可以用,more, a little,来修饰表示程度。,than,后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。,2.,形容词加,er,的规则：一般在词尾加,er,；以字母,e,结尾，加,r,；,3.,以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加,er,； “辅音字母,+y”,结尾，先把,y,变,i,，再加,er,。,4.,不规则形容词比较级：,good-better, beautiful-more beautiful,二、副词的比较级,1,形容词与副词的区别,(,有,be,用形，有形用,be,；有动用副，有副用动,),（,1,）在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或,be,动词之后（,2,）副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后,2,副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同,(,不规则变化：,well-better, far-farther),练习,根据句意填入单词的正确形式：,1. My brother is two years _(old) than me.2. Tom is as _(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister _(young) than you? Yes, she is.4. Who is _(thin), you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is _(big), yours or hers? Hers is.,6. Marys hair is as _(long) as Lucys.,7.Ben _ (jump) _ (high) than some of the boys in his class.,8._ Nancy sing _ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _.,9.Fangfang is not as _ (tall) as the other girls.,10.My eyes are _(big) than _ (she).,11.Which is _(heavy), the elephant or the pig?,12.Who gets up _(early), Tim or Tom?,二、否定句,be,动词（,am,、,is,、,are,）,+not,、,情态动词,can+ not,、,助动词（,do,、,does,）,+ not,如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句：,1.,看句中有无,be,动词，如有，直接在,be,动词后,+ not,。,2.,看句中有无情态动词，如有，直接在情态动词后,+ not,。,3.,如上述二者都没有，就应用助动词,+ not,。,三、一般疑问句,（,1,）肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语（某人或某物）后，动词前。,（,2,）确定助动词用,do,、,does,，根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用,do,，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用,does,，,（,3,）在助动词后加,not,。,（,4,）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。,强调一点，有,some,的要考虑是否要用,any,。,常用疑问词 ：,What time,什么时间 问具体时间，如几点,Who,谁问人,Whose,谁的问主人,Where,在哪里问地点,What,什么问东西、事物,What colour,什么颜色问颜色,How old,多大年纪问年纪,How many,多少数量（可数名词）问数量,How much,多少钱；多少数量（不可数名词）问多少钱或数量（不可数）,五 时态（一）：一般现在时,用法,：,经常性的和习惯性的动作,常用时间状语,：,usually, sometimes, in spring, every day, in the morning,动词构成,：动词原型,. work,动词,+S.,（主语是第三人称单数）,works,否定构成,：,dont+,动原,doesnt+,动原,一般疑问构成及简答,：,Do+,主语,+,动原,+,其它？,Yes,I do.Does+,主语,+,动原,+,其它？,No,he doesnt.,特殊疑问举例,：,1. What do you often do on Sundays?2. Where does he live?,1.,She _ (go) to school at eight o,clock.,2.,It,s six o,clock. They are _ supper. (eat),3.,He usually _ up at 17:00.(get ),4.,She _ (live) in Beijing.,5.,Sally _ (be) here just now. (,刚才,),6.,_ (be) there a fly (,苍蝇,) on the table just now?,7.,They are _ (dig) a hole (,洞,).,8.,My father _ (mend) his model(,模型,) plane these days,用法：说话时正在进行的动作或当 前一段时间正在进行的动作,常用时间状语 ：,now, these days,动词构成 ：,am/is/are+,现在分词,(-ing) am/is/are working,否定构成 ：,am/is/are+not+,现在分词,For example: Tom,is playing,football on the playground.,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。,1. Look! The children _(swim) in the river.,2. Now we _(want) to play basketball.,3. -_you _(draw) a picture?,-No, Im not. I _(write) a letter.,4,What are you _(do) now? I _(eat) bread.,5.Its nine oclock. My father_ (work) in the office.,一般疑问构成及简答,：,Am/Is/Are+,主语,+,现在分词,+,其它？,Yes, I am (he is.) /No, they arent,特殊疑问举例：,What are you doing now?,Who is flying a kite there?,6.Look, the boy_ (put) the rubbish into the bin.,7._ he _(clean) the classroom? No, he isnt.,He_ (play).,8.Where is Mark? He_ (run) on the grass.,9.Listen, who _(sing) in the music room? Oh,10. Look! LiPing and Li Ying _(play) basketball now.,一般过去时,用法：过去时间发生的或过去经常性的动作,常用时间状语：,yesterday,last night,two days ago, in 2000,at that time,before liberation,，,when,等引导的含 过去时的句子。,动词构成：,动词过去时（,-ed,）,worked work,否定构成：,didnt+,动原,didnt work,一般疑问构成及简答举例：,Did+,主语,+,动原,+,其它？,Yes,主语,+did./No,主语,+didnt,.,一般疑问构成及简答举例：,Did+,主语,+,动原,+,其它？,We,went,to the cinema yesterday.,Did you go to,the cinema yesterday,?,特殊疑问句举例：,What did he do yesterday?,When did he get up this morning,?,备注：,He opened the door.(,不能确定门现在是否开着,),练习,一、 用,be,动词的适当形式填空,1. I _ at school just now.2. He _ at the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago.4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone _ on the sofa,yesterday evening.,二、 句型转换,1. It was exciting.,否定句：,_,一般疑问句：,_,肯、否定回答：,_2. All the students were very excited.,否定句：,_,一般疑问句：,_,肯、否定回答：,_,一般将来时,用法：将来会出现或发生的动作,常用时间状语：,this evening, tomorrow, next month, in a few minutes, at the end of this term,动词构成,:,1.will/shall+,动原,2.am/is/are going to+,动词原型,3.sm/is/are(about)+,动词不定式,4.am/is/are+coming,等现在分词,否定构成：,will/shall not do/ a m/is/are not going to do,特殊疑问句举例,:,What will you do tomorrow?When are we going to have a class meeting?,备注：在,if,条件或,as soon as,等时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。,I will write to you as soon as I arrived in Beijing.,练习,填空。,1.,我打算明天和朋友去野炊。,I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2.,下个星期一你打算去干嘛,?,我想去打篮球。,What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday?I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3.,你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。,_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _?Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4.,你们打算什么时候见面。,六下复习资料,-,单词归类,动物类,：,ant,蚂蚁,fish,鱼,goose,鹅,sheep,羊,horse,马,hen,母鸡,lamb,小羊,goat,山羊,cow,母牛,d,#111nkey,驴,cat,猫,rabbit,兔子,pig,猪,duck,鸭,dog,狗,kangaroo,袋鼠,lion,狮子,snake,蛇,tiger,虎,zebra,斑马,fox,狐狸,deer,鹿,giraffe,长颈鹿,elephant,象,mouse,老鼠,ox,牛,dragon,龙,seal,海豹,sperm whale,抹香鲸,squid,鱿鱼,shark,鲨鱼,衣服类,：,jacket,夹克衫,shirt,衬衫,skirt,裙子,dress,连衣裙,T-shirt,短袖,jeans,牛仔裤,pants,长裤,socks,袜子,shoes,鞋子,shorts,短裤,sneakers,胶底鞋,slippers,拖鞋,sandals,凉鞋,boots,靴子,vest,背心,交通工具,：,car,小汽车,jeep,吉普车,taxi,出租车,bus,公共汽车,bike,自行车,boat,小船,plane,飞机,train,火车,ship,轮船,subway,地铁,天气：,Warm,暖和,cold,寒冷,cool,凉爽,hot,炎热,rainy,雨天,snowy,雪天,windy,刮风天,cloudy,多云,sunny,晴天,蔬菜类,：,tomato,西红柿,potato,马铃薯,onion,洋葱,carrot,胡萝卜,mutton,羊肉,cabbage,卷心菜,pork,猪肉,eggplant,茄子,green beans,扁豆,tofu,豆腐,cucumber,黄瓜,颜色类,：,red,红色,blue,蓝色,brown,棕色,orange,橙色,yellow,黄色,white,白色,green,绿色,pink,粉红色,black,黑色,grey,灰色,purple,紫色,人物类,：,boy,男孩,girl,女孩,man,男人,woman,女人,baby,婴儿,children,儿童,cousin,堂兄弟,uncle,舅舅,aunt,阿姨,Father,爸爸,mother,妈妈,grandmother,奶奶,grandfather,爷爷,sister,姐妹,brother,兄弟,son,儿子,职业类,：,fammer,农夫,assistant,服务员,baseball player,棒球手,driver,司机,doctor,医生,nurse,护士,actor,演员,teacher,教师,人体,：,hair,头发,ear,耳朵,nose,鼻子,mouth,嘴巴,tooth,牙齿,face,脸,arm,手臂,body,身体,leg,腿,finger,手指,head,头,foot,脚,knee,膝盖,neck,脖子,toe,脚趾,水果类,：,apple,苹果,banana,香蕉,pear,梨,orange,橘子,watermelon,西瓜,peach,桃子,strawberry,草莓,grape,葡萄,lemon,柠檬,mango,芒果,食物类,： （吃的，喝的）,egg,鸡蛋,ice,冰,ice-cream,冰淇淋,fish,鱼,noodles,面条,beef,牛肉,vegetable,蔬菜,soup,汤,bread,面包,milk,牛奶,water,水,chicken,鸡肉,coffee,咖啡,juice,果汁,tea,茶,数字类,：,基数词,：,One,一,two,二,three,三,four,四,five,五,six,六,seven,七,eight,八,nine,九,ten,十,eleven,十一,twelve,十二,fifteen,十五,sixteen,十六,seventeen,十七,eighteen,十八,nineteen,十九,twenty,二十,twenty-one,二十一,thirty-one,三十一,four-one,四十一,fifty-one,五十一,sixty-one,六十一,seven-one,七十一,eighty-one,八十一,ninty-one,九十一,hundred,一百,序数词,：,first (1st) second (2nd) third (3rd)fourth (4th) fifth (5th) sixth (6th) seventh (7th) eighth (8th) ninth (9th) tenth (10th)eleventh (11th) twelfth(12th) thirteenth (13th) fourteen (14th) fifteenth (15th) sixteenth (16th) seventeen (17th) eighteenth (18th) nineteenth (19th) twentieth (20th),课程类,：,English class,英语课,Chinese class,语文课,math class,数学课,P.E. class,体育课,art class,美术课,computer class,电脑课,science class,自然课,music class,音乐课,Moral Education,思品课,Social Studies,社会课,礼貌用语：,Good morning,！ 早上好,Good afternoon,！ 下午好,Hello,！你好,Hi,！嗨,Bye-bye,！再见,Nice to meet you,！,Sorry,！对不起,Please,！请,Thank you,！谢谢,Thats OK!,没关系,How are you !,你好,!,国家类,：,USA,美国,CAN,加拿大,UK,英国,PRC,中国,电器类,：,TV,电视,phone,电话,fridge,电冰箱,形容词,：,big,大的,small,小的,cheap,便宜的,expensive,贵的,long,长的,short,短的,fat,胖的,thin,瘦的,old,老的,young,年青的,sweet,甜,sour,酸,salty,咸,pretty,可爱的,colourful,多彩的,fresh,新鲜的,beautiful,漂亮的,new,新的,strong,强壮的,quiet,安静的,Cute,漂亮的,lovely,可爱的,tall,高的,funny,有趣的,kind,慈祥的,strict,严格的,smart,机灵的,active,活跃的,tasty,美味,物品,：,Computer,电脑,picture,图画,fan,电风扇,light,灯,board,黑板,window,窗户,door,门,floor,地板,classroom,教室,bed,床,sofa,沙发,shelf,书架,table,桌子,chair,椅子,knife,小刀,chopsticks,筷子,spoon,调羹,plate,盘子,fork,叉子,key,钥匙,toy,玩具,umbrella,雨伞,violin,小提琴,piano,钢琴,curtain,窗帘,trash bin,垃圾筒,closet,衣橱,mirror,镜子,bag,书包,pencil,铅笔,pen,钢笔,book,书,ruler,尺子,pencil-case,铅笔盒,walkman,随身听,lamp,灯,crayon,蜡笔,动作,：,Fly,飞,sing,唱歌,cook,做饭,angry,生气,play,玩耍,draw,画,jump,跳,watch,看,open,打开,guess,猜,taste,品尝,send,发送,walk,走,swim,游泳,run,跑,sleep,睡,fight,打架,swing,荡秋千,drink,喝,count,数数,write,写,catch,捉,clean,大扫,read,读,see,看,listen,听,eat,吃,run,跑,visit,参观,happy,高兴,angry,生气,bored,厌烦,tired,累,sad,伤心,excited,激动,dance,跳舞,climb,爬,learn,学,go,去,study,学习,方位介词,：,in,在什么里面,on,在什么上面,under,在什么下面,behind,在什么后面,near,在什么旁边,over,在什么正上方,in front of,在什么前面,房间,：,teachers desk,讲台,wall,墙壁,playground,操场,garden,花园,teachers office,教师办公室,library,图书馆,canteen,餐厅,art room,美术室,camputer room,电脑室,washroom,洗手间,music room,音乐室,gym,体育馆,T,room,电视房,study,书房,bedroom,卧室,living room,客厅,kitchen,厨房,疑问词,：,疑问词是疑问代词“,who, whom, what,which, whose”,和疑问副词“,when, where, how, why ”,。,when,什么时候,whose,谁的,where,在哪里,which,哪一个,why,为什么,who,谁,what,什么,what time,什么时间,what colour,什么颜色,what about,怎么样,what day,星期几,what date,什么日期,what for,为何目的,how,怎么样,how old,多大,how many,多少,how much,多少,how about,怎么样,how far,多远,月份,：,January(Jan.),一月；,February(Feb.),二月；,March(Mar.),三月；,April(Apr.),四月；,May,五月；,June(,六月；,July,七月；,August(Aug.),八月；,September(Sept.),九月；,October(Oct.),十月；,November(Nov.),十一月；,December(Dec.),十二月,星期,：,Monday Mon.,星期一,Tuesday Tue.,星期二,Wednesday Wed.,星期三,Thursday Thu.,星期四,Friday Fri.,星期五,Saturday Sat.,星期六,Sunday Sun.,星期天（日）,单词汇总,Book 8 Summary of Lessons 1-6,谢谢观看！,同学们 再见,