学术英语医学Unit5课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,学术英语 医学,Academic English for Medicine,Unit 5,Healthy Living,The WHO defines health as “,a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity,”. Accordingly, health is no longer thought of as a state of being disease or illness free or an absence of symptoms. What people should strive for is wellness rather than just being physically sound. To achieve that, special attention should be paid to not only lifestyles and dietary but also mental activities.,Listening,Note-taking symbols,Suggested answers,Unit 5,Healthy,Living,Listening,Note-taking Symbols,at,for,4,question, the question is,?,heres a surprising fact,!,compare,cf,with,w/,without,w/o,against,vs,Unit 5,Healthy,Living,Listening,Note-taking Symbols,gives, causes, lead to, result in,result from,rises, increased by,falls, decrease to,approximately,approx., c.,with reference to,re.,year,yr,information,info.,Unit 5,Healthy,Living,Listening,Suggested answers,the half-plate rule,Fill half of your plate with fruits and vegetables at every meal,Keeping calories under control,Ensuring plenty of fiber, photochemical, vitamins, and minerals in your diet,Controlling all your risk factors for diseases like heart disease, cancer,Keeping your skin looking wrinkle free and smooth and glowing,Task 1 Watch the video and take notes about the following,points. Try to use the note-taking symbols you have learned in,Units 4 and 5.,Unit 5,Healthy,Living,Listening,Suggested answers,2. tips on going to see doctors enough,Pick a day and make all of your doctors appointments,a screening with the dermatologist,a mammogram if you are a woman,a Pap Smear and check-up with gynecology appointment,Task 1 Watch the video and take notes about the following,points. Try to use the note-taking symbols you have learned in,Units 4 and 5.,Unit 5,Healthy,Living,Listening,Task 1 Watch the video and take notes about the following,points. Try to use the note-taking symbols you have learned in,Units 4 and 5.,3. importance of down time,Stress as a factor in a lot of diseases,catching a cold, developing cancer, heart disease and even depression,Anything that you enjoy,play with the dog for ten minutes as coming home ritual,reading something such as historical fiction for fifteen minutes a day,Unit 5,Healthy,Living,Listening,Task 1 Watch the video and take notes about the following,points. Try to use the note-taking symbols you have learned in,Units 4 and 5.,Suggested answers,4. ways to get relaxed,Reading,Walking,Unit 5,Healthy,Living,Listening,Task 1 Watch the video and take notes about the following,points. Try to use the note-taking symbols you have learned in,Units 4 and 5.,Suggested answers,5. walking as one of the best exercises,easy to do it anywhere,no need to be a super athlete,good for,-heart,-weight control,Unit 5,Healthy,Living,Listening,Task 2 Watch the video clip again and fill in the missing,Information.,Suggested answers,One of the most important things for health or weight loss is to fill half of the plate with 1)_ at every meal. It has many benefits: controlling calories; ensuring provision of fiber, photochemicals, vitamins, and minerals; and 2) _.,Pick a day and make all of my doctors appointments: to get 3) _ with the dermatologist, to get a mammogram, and to get Pap Smear and check-up with gynecologist.,fruits and vegetables,keeping skin looking wrinkle free and smooth and glowing,screening,Unit 5,Healthy,Living,Unit 5,Healthy,Living,Unit Contents,Lead-in,Text A,Text B,Text C,Listening,Speaking,Writing,Get,reading for Unit 6,Lead-in,Issues to be covered,1.The concept of HEALTH as defined by WHO,2.The knowledge about the importance of wellness,3.The role of lifestyle, dietary choices, and mental activities in achieving wellness,4.The relationship between body, mind and spirit in relation to health,Unit 5,Healthy,Living,Text A,Critical reading and thinking,Topics for presentation,Useful expressions,Difficult sentences,Language building-up,Signpost language,Vocabulary test,Suggested answers,Unit 5,Healthy,Living,Text A,Critical reading and thinking,Topics for presentation,1 Why can imbalance occur in our life? How should we deal with it?,Imbalance can,arise from,many different sources, such as continuous stress, pain, and hardships. How we eat, work out conflict, and navigate through life,can negatively or positively affect,our health. We who live consciously and intentionally have an amazing amount of power over our lives and health.,Unit 5,Healthy,Living,Set in,If something unpleasant,sets in, it begins and seems likely to continue or develop.,(,不好的事情,),产生，开始，到来，恶化,Winter is,setting in,and the population is facing food and fuel shortages.,冬天即将到来，人们将面临食物和燃料的短缺。,当他们发现魔力已失的时候，失望的情绪开始蔓延。,Disappointment,sets in,as they see the magic is no longer there.,Navigate,If you manage to,navigate,a difficult situation, you deal with it successfully.,驾驭，成功应付,(,困难处境,),During childhood each of us has to,navigate,a pathway through a series of developmental stages.,我们每个人在童年时都要经历和应对不同的成长阶段。,这种观念帮她安度了晚年。,This outlook helped her to,navigate through,her later years.,2 What is wellness according to the author?,Topics for presentation,Text A,Critical reading and thinking,However, some people go through life,on automatic pilot.,(Para.2),然而，有些人的生活是走一步，算一步。,Unit 5,Healthy,Living,Automatic Pilot,An,automatic pilot,or,an,autopilot,is a device in an aircraft that automatically keeps it on a particular course.,自动飞行仪,If you are,on automatic pilot,or,on autopilot, you are acting without thinking about what you are doing, usually because you have done it many times before.,轻车熟路,;,驾轻就熟,;,习惯性地做,Youve made that same trip so many times that youre,on,automatic pilot,.,这一行程你以前已经走过多次了，早就了如指掌了。,Zip,When you,zip,something, you fasten it using a zip.,拉上,的拉链,zipper,She,zip,ped,her jeans.,她,拉上了,牛仔裤的拉链。,If you say that someone or something has,zip, you mean that they show a lot of energy and enthusiasm.,精力,;,活力,;,热情,Gait,A particular kind of,gait,is a particular way of walking.,步态；步法,His movements were clumsy, and his,gait,peculiarly awkward.,他动作笨拙，,步态,尤其难看。,Text A,Topics for presentation,3 How has spin infected peoples minds?,Critical reading and thinking,Peoples mind infected by spin,-half-truth,-fearful fictions,-blatant deceit: some as a form of self-deceit,Spin as a result of unconscious living,Pandemic falseness,Unit 5,Healthy,Living,Peoples minds are infected by,spin, a contagion of,half-truths, fearful fictions, and blatant deceit,.(Para.3),人心被蛊惑,，,受各种歪理邪说的感染，有,半真半假的报道、有恐怖骇人的杜撰、还有赤裸无耻的欺骗。,Spin occurs when we live unconsciously, pushed and pulled in so many directions that,we lose,a grip of our inner and outer realities.(Para.3),我们,受蛊惑,是因为我们活得浑浑噩噩，被逼得东奔西撞、晕头转向，以至于无法把握我们的内心真实和身外现实,。,Text A,Critical reading and thinking,Unit 5,Healthy,Living,Spin,If someone puts a certain spin on an event or situation, they interpret it and try to present it in a particular way.,带倾向性的解释,(,或说法,),E.g. The public is sick of,spin,and tired of promises.,公众厌烦了那些,有倾向性的报道,和种种许诺。,spin doctor: (,善于公关、为政党出谋划策的）,媒体顾问，舆论导向专家,His title is director of communications but he is just,a spin doctor.,他的头衔是传媒总监,但他只是一个,高级幕僚,.,Text A,Useful expressions,No profession, religion, or society seems to,be completely,immune from,it.,Experts and charlatans alike step up to dazzle,the hopeful.,Spin-doctored illusions,show up on every front,in society and the media.,No one, it seems,is totally,spared from,the plague,of spin.,Critical reading and thinking,Unit 5,Healthy,Living,Step up,If you,step up,something, you increase it or increase its intensity.,增加,(,数量等,);,提高,(,速度、强度等,),Security is being,stepped up,to deal with the increase in violence.,正在加强安保工作以应对日益增多的暴力活动。,There are reports of,stepped-up fighting,in El Salvador.,有报道称萨尔瓦多的战斗已经升级。,Text A,Topics for presentation,4. How do you understand that “We live in a culture that values thinking more than feeling and emphasizes reason over intuitive awareness and knowing”? What is the effect of such life pattern?,Critical reading and thinking,Our body intelligence suppressed and dormant,Tremendous amount of stress on a daily basis,Limiting, self-defeating, and even self-destructive behaviors that undermines our well-being and keeps them from achieving our full potential,Unit 5,Healthy,Living,Text A,We work long hours and,schedule our time to the hilt.(,Para.4),我们长时间工作，把,时间挤得满满当当,。,The,hilt,of a sword, dagger, or knife is its handle.,（刀、剑、匕首等的）柄，把,To the hilt,and,up to the hilt,mean to the maximum extent possible or as fully as possible,最大限度地,;,完全地,;,彻底地,我深陷困境之中,.,Im in trouble,up to the hilt,.,Critical reading and thinking,Unit 5,Healthy,Living,Text A,Critical reading and thinking,We sacrifice our connection with our bodies and its all-knowing voice by,running over,its vital signals with bad habits.,-grab fast food,-eat while we drive,-chat on the cell phone between gulps,These loops,contribute to,limiting, self-defeating, and even self-destructive behaviors that,undermines,our well-being and keeps them from,achieving our full potential.,Unit 5,Healthy,Living,Run over,If a vehicle or its driver,runs,a person or animal,over, it knocks them down or drives over them.,(,车辆,),撞倒，碾过，轧过,He,ran over,a six-year-old child as he was driving back from a party.,当他参加完聚会开车回家时，,撞倒了,一个,6,岁的小孩。,Undermine,If you,undermine,something such as a feeling or a system, you make it less strong or less secure than it was before, often by a gradual process or by repeated efforts.,削弱，损害（情感、体制等）,Western intelligence agencies are accused of trying to,undermine,the government.,西方情报机构被指责企图,动摇,该政府的统治。,Ingrained,Ingrained:,根深蒂固的；彻头彻尾的；,Ingrained,habits and beliefs are difficult to change or remove.,根深蒂固的,;,难以根除的,道德观念往往根深蒂固。,Morals tend to be deeply,ingrained,.,Default,A,default,situation is what exists or happens unless someone or something changes it.,默认的,default,passwords,installed on commercial machines.,商用机器上设置的,默认口令,Death, not life, is,the,default,state,of cells.,细胞的,常态,是死亡而不是存活。,default response,默认反应；预设回应形式,7. How can we achieve wellness,Text A,Topics for presentation,Critical reading and thinking,A multi-faceted process,Issues rooted and resolved in different dimensions,Building our wellness toolbox slowly,Picturing our whole state of being,Attention to the little stuff,Wellness not a goal but a process,Maintenance of a balance of our mind, body, and spirit,Unit 5,Healthy,Living,Facet,A,facet,of something is a single part or aspect of it.,部分,;,方面,The system shapes nearly,every,facet,of,Indian life.,该制度决定了印度生活的几乎,每一个方面,。,Text A,Useful expressions,Most of the issues that we face in life,be they physical or emotional,have our roots and resolution in different dimensions.,Most of the issues that we face in life,whether they are physical or emotional, have our roots and resolution in different dimensions.,Critical reading and thinking,Unit 5,Healthy,Living,Come apart,破碎,If you sit on that chair it will,come apart,!,如果你坐那把椅子,它就,散架,了,!,他的神经似乎全部,崩溃,.,All his nerves seemed to have,come apart,.,Connect the dots,1.,连线游戏,2.,点点滴滴,Today is all about taking time to,connect the dots,in your life,.,今天你需要花时间好好,回顾一下过往的经历,.,Tend to,If you,tend to,someone or something, you pay attention to them and deal with their problems and needs.,照顾,;,照管,;,伺候,In our culture, girls are brought up to,tend to,the needs of others.,在我们的文化里，女孩从小就学着,照料,别人。,8. How can we avoid living an autopilot existence and becoming more conscious and aware?,Text A,Topics for presentation,Critical reading and thinking,Try to awaken and evolve in order to live more consciously,Get in touch with our genuine feelings and emotions,Come to terms with / Make peace with the toxic emotions,.,Unit 5,Healthy,Living,Awaken and evolve in order to live more consciously,Text A,Critical reading and thinking,One way for us to awaken is to examine some of the blockages to wellness in our bodies that are keeping them emotionally and psychologically stuck and in pain.,-From the time that we were children, we are,trained to mask our difficult feelings and emotions,.,-We learn quickly that,it isnt safe to be angry or sad,-Mum screams at us while Dad leaves when anger flares.,-Its like we are afraid of pure emotion, pushing them away.,Unit 5,Healthy,Living,Flare,If a fire,flares, the flames suddenly become larger.,突然烧旺，突然熊熊燃烧,Camp fires,flare,d,like beacons in the dark.,营火,熊熊燃烧,，就像黑暗中的航标灯。,If peoples tempers,flare, they get angry.,发怒,;,发火,Tempers,flare,d,and harsh words were exchanged.,怒气突然,爆发,，人们开始恶言相向。,Repress,If you,repress,a feeling, you make a deliberate effort not to show or have this feeling.,压制，压抑，克制,(,情感,),It is,repress,ed anger,that leads to violence and loss of control.,是,被压制的愤怒,导致暴力和失控。,压抑情感,的人容易做噩梦。,People who,repress,their emotions,risk having nightmares.,Attend to:,处理,He offered to go and,attend to,the matter.,他主动提出来处理这件事。,all round:,adv.,周围，四处；,四周；,Get in touch with our genuine feelings and emotions,Text A,Critical reading and thinking,Unless we do so, we wont be able to release our,bottled up,emotions.,Bottled-up:,受压抑的,Tools:,-journaling,写日记,-meditation,-full-body scanning,全身检查,Unit 5,Healthy,Living,Come to terms with / Make peace with the toxic emotions,Text A,Text Analysis,Critical reading and thinking,Unfinished business doesnt go away either. It only gets louder and more pressing as time goes on.,What we resist usually persists.,Unit 5,Healthy,Living,Come to terms with,1.,与,达成协议,Do you think the Arab countries will come to terms with Israel one day?,你认为有一天阿拉伯国家会同以色列达成谅解吗,?,2.,忍受,接受、对待,He can,come to terms with,being poor.,他能够,忍受贫穷,。,他用了很长时间才学会,接受,自己的残疾。,It has taken him a long time to,come to terms with,his disability.,If you,are repulsed,by,something, you think that it is horrible and disgusting and you want to avoid it.,使憎恶,;,使反感,Though people,are,repulse,d by,evil, they also are drawn to its power.,虽然人们,憎恶邪恶,，但还是被它的力量所吸引。,Rain down:,大量降下；象雨点般落下,Crack open:,啪地一声打开；用力敲破；砸开,It may be premature to,crack open the champagne,.,现在,开香槟,或许为时过早,.,Sigmund Freud,a topographical model,of the human mind,Conscious:,Subconscious:,unconscious,Text A,Critical reading and thinking,We need to make peace with our,demonsbe they,rage, fear or shame.,However, through self-reflection, we can dramatically,increase our chances of healing,.,Unit 5,Healthy,Living,Make peace with,1.,休战,2.,讲和,言归于好,When the new ruler came to power, he,made peace with,all his former enemies.,新统治者上台执政后,他与一切宿敌都,和解,了。,Get along with,Text A,Suggested answers,Task 1 Overview: Complete the following outline according to the text.,Critical reading and thinking,Thesis Statement:,Health is a multidimensional experience of body, mind and spirit.,I. Cultural Features of Dis-Ease,A.,a time of great confusion,B. a culture that values thinking more than feeling and emphasizes reason over intuitive awareness and knowing,C.,loss of a sense of our natural self-confidence,Unit 5,Healthy,Living,Text A,Suggested answers,Task 1 Overview: Complete the following outline according to the text.,Critical reading and thinking,Thesis Statement:,Health is a multidimensional experience of body, mind and spirit.,II. Wellness,A.,a multi-faceted process,B. beginning of wellness: attention to the little stuff,Unit 5,Healthy,Living,Text A,Suggested answers,Task 1 Overview: Complete the following outline according to the text.,Critical reading and thinking,Thesis Statement:,Health is a multidimensional experience of body, mind and spirit.,III.,Becoming More Conscious and Aware,a tendency among human beings to live an autopilot existence,a). repressed emotion,b).,a mostly reactionary life,B.,living more consciously,C. tools that can be used to become increasingly aware of these emotions,D. making peace with our demons,Unit 5,Healthy,Living,Text A,Task 1/ Medical terminology,Match each definition with its corresponding English,term and Chinese equivalent.,English,Chinese,Definition,1,an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning,2,the state of being in good physical and mental health,3,a lack of balance,4,the condition of feeling unhappy and anxious for long periods,5,of, relating to, or having several dimensions,disease,疾病,身心健康,wellness,不平衡,imbalance,depression,抑郁,multidimensional,多面的，,多维的,Suggested answers,Language building-up,2,Unit 5,Healthy,Living,Text A,English,Chinese,Definition,6,not conscious,7,something that stops something else passing through, or when something does this,8,great energy or enthusiasm,9,easily broken or damaged,10,three times as much in size, strength, number, or amout,fragile,虚弱的，脆弱的,unconscious,无意识的,blockage,障碍物,vitality,生机，活力,triple,增至三倍,Task1 / Medical terminology,Match each definition with its corresponding English term and Chinese equivalent.,Suggested answers,2,Language building-up,Unit 5,Healthy,Living,Text A,Language Building-up,Signpost Language,Cause and effect,when developing a cause and effect essay, authors often use some signals and clue words to indicate a cause or an effect. Here are some of them.,Cause,Effect,because,the reason(s),the cause(s),is due to,is caused by,since,resulted from,lead to,therefore,consequently,thus,as a consequence,lead to,cause,the results,as a result,the effect was,result in,the outcome,on that account,Unit 5,Healthy,Living,Text A,Task 2 / Signpost language,The following sentences are taken from the Text A, and all the signpost languages indicating cause and effect have been removed. Complete the sentences and then compare your answers with the original sentences in the texts.,1 it becomes easy for us to simply ignore our bodies for years_ a lack of recreation time. (Para.4),2 And we continue to deny and repress our feelings to protect ourselves. Pain, shame, fear, sadness, confusion, and aloneness are_.,(Para.5),3 The habit can also _ a mostly reactionary life. (Para.8),4 People who are in touch with their feelings do not need to manifest,physical symptoms _they are already paying attention to what,is going on inside. (Para.11),Language building-up,Suggested answers,because of,the result,cause,because,Unit 5,Healthy,Living,Text A,Task 3 / Formal English,Rewrite the following sentences from Text A with a less formal style.,1 We can take steps to,alleviate,some diseases by being attentive to our bodies and,eliminating,any imbalances that may occur in our daily life.(Para.1),We can take steps to,relieve,some diseases by paying attention to our body and,getting rid of,imbalances in our daily lives.,No profession, religion, or society seems to be completely,immune form,it.(Para.3),Every,profession, religion, and society seems to,be more or less affected by it.,Language building-up,Suggested answers,Unit 5,Healthy,Living,Text A,Task 3 / Formal English,Most of the issues that we face in life, be they physical or emotional,have our roots and resolution in different dimensions. (Para.6),Most of the issues that we face in life,whether they are physical or emotional,are related to us and can be solved in different aspects.,one way for us to awaken is to examine some of the blockage to wellness in our bodies that are keeping them emotionally and psychologically stuck and in pain.(Para.8),There is one way that can help us becomes conscious. That is, we should find things that prevent our bodies from getting well. These factors cause emotional and psychological problems and pains in our bodies.,Language building-up,Suggested answers,Unit 5,Healthy,Living,a health_ (,健康危机,),physical_(,身体症状,),energy and_(,能量和活力,),be completely _ from sth.(,完全免疫,),_of falsene