泌尿系统疾病英文单词

,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,肾脏肿瘤组织学分类,一、肾细胞肿瘤renalcellcarcinoma,透明细胞肾细胞癌rcc=renalcellcarcinoma,多房囊性肾细胞癌multilocularcysticrenalcellcarcinomamltlkjl,乳头状肾细胞癌Papillaryrenalcellcarcinomapplr,嫌色细胞肾细胞癌chromophoberenalcellcarcinomakrmfb,集合管癌Collectingductcarcinoma,肾髓质癌renalmedullarycarcinoma,伴有转位基因Withtranspositionofgenetrnspzn,融合的肾细胞癌Thefusionofrenalcellcarcinoma,神经母细胞瘤相关肾细胞癌Neuroblastomaassociatedrenalcellcarcinomanjrblstm,黏液小管和梭形细胞癌Mucinoustubularandspindlecellcarcinomatju:bjl(r)spndl,肾细胞癌，未分类Renalcellcarcinoma,undifferentiatedndfrenietd,乳头状腺瘤PapillaryAdenomadnm,嗜酸细胞瘤oncocytoma;oxyphilcelltumorwnksatmksfl美ksfl,n.嗜酸细胞，嗜酸细菌;,adj.嗜酸的;,二、后肾肿瘤metanephric tumors metnfrk,后肾腺瘤Metanephric adenoma,后肾腺纤维瘤metanephric adenofibroma dnfabrm,后肾间质肿瘤,metanephric,interstitial tumor ntstl,三、肾母细胞肿瘤Wilms tumor,肾源性残件Nephrogenic remnants remnnts,肾母细胞瘤embryoma of kidney; nephroblastoma; Whilms tumor; Wilm tumor,embrm nefrbl:stm,囊性、部分分化性肾母细胞瘤Cystic part, differentiation of Wilms tumor,四、间叶肿瘤Mesenchymal tumours mesekml 美 mesekml,adj. 间叶细胞的，由间叶细胞组成,主要见于儿童：,透明细胞肉瘤,clear cell sarcoma,横纹样瘤rhabdoid tumor rbdd,先天性中胚叶肾瘤,congenital mesoblastic nephroma mesbl:stk 美 mesobl:stk 医 中胚层的; nfrm 美 nfrom n. 肾瘤; 肾病;,婴儿骨化性肾肿瘤ossifying renal tumor of infancy sfa 美 sfa,adj. 骨化的; nfnsi,主要见于成人：,平滑肌肉瘤（包括肾静脉）,leiomyosarcoma lamas:km,血管肉瘤,angiosarcoma;hemangiosarcoma ndi:z:km 美 ndi:oz:kom n. 恶性血管皮内细胞瘤;hi:mnds:km 美 hi:mndos:kom n. 血管肉瘤;,横纹肌肉瘤,rhabdomyosarcomarbdmas:km,恶性纤维组织细胞瘤,malignant fibrous histiocytoma;mfhhstsatm,血管外皮细胞瘤,Hemangiopericytoma hi:mndpersatm,骨肉瘤,osteosarcoma sts:km,血管肌肉脂肪瘤,上皮样血管肌肉脂肪瘤Epithelioid angiomyolipoma nmalpm,平滑肌瘤,leiomyoma lamam,脂肪瘤,lipoma,血管瘤,angioneoplasm;hemangioma;vascular tumor ndni:plzm hi:mndi:m,淋巴管瘤,lymphangiomalmfndm,球旁细胞瘤,juxtaglomerular cell tumor;reninoma dkstglmerl ri:nnm,肾髓质间质细胞瘤Renal medullary interstitial cell tumor ntstl,神经鞘瘤,neurilemmoma;neurinoma n:ralemm njranm,孤立性纤维性肿瘤Solitary fibrous tumor,五、混合性间叶上皮肿瘤Mixed mesenchymal epithelial tumor mesekml,囊性肾瘤cystic nephroma nfrm,混合性上皮和间质肿瘤,mixed epithelial and stromal tumor,滑膜肉瘤,Synovial Sarcoma sanvil,六、神经内分泌肿瘤Neuroendocrine tumor nju:rendkran,类癌,carcinoid k:snd,神经内分泌癌,Neuroendocrine carcinoma,原始神经外胚叶瘤,Neuroectodermal tumor njrktd:ml,神经母细胞瘤,Neuroblastoma,嗜铬细胞瘤,pheochromocytoma fi:krmsatm,七、造血和淋巴肿瘤Hematopoietic and lymphoid neoplasms hemtpi:tk lmfd,淋巴瘤,lymphoma lmfm,白血病,leukemia lu:ki:m,浆细胞瘤,plasmacytoma plzmstm,八、生殖细胞肿瘤,germ cell tumors,畸胎瘤,dysembryoma teratoma dasmbri:m,绒癌,chorioepitheliomakrepi:lm,九、转移性肿瘤,metastatic neoplasm;metastatic tumor,尿路肿瘤组织学分类,一、尿路上皮肿瘤urothelial tumor ri:ll,1.,浸润性尿路上皮癌infiltrating urothelial carcinoma nfltret,1.1,伴鳞状分化With squamous differentiation skwems,1.2,伴腺分化With glandular differentiation lndjl(r),1.3,伴滋养叶细胞分化With trophoblastic cell differentiation trfblstk,1.4,巢状型Nested types nestd,1.5,微囊型microsealed drug delivery system,1.6,微乳头型Microemulsion type makremln,1.7,淋巴上皮瘤样Lymphoepithelioma like li:mfpi:lm,1.8,浆细胞样Plasmacytoid,1.9,肉瘤样（伴或不伴异源性成分）Sarcomatoid (with or without heterologous components) s:kmtd hetrlgs kmpnnt,1.0,巨细胞giant cell; idioblast ; dblst,1.1,未分化 undifferentiation,2.,非浸润性尿路上皮肿瘤Non invasive urothelial tumors nvesv ri:ll,2.1,尿路上皮原位癌Urothelial carcinoma in situ ri:ll,2.2,非浸润性乳头状尿路上皮癌，高级别（,NIHGC,）Non invasive papillary urothelial carcinoma, high level,2.3,非浸润性乳头状尿路上皮癌，低级别（,NILGC,）Non invasive papillary urothelial carcinoma, low grade,2.4,非浸润性乳头状尿路上皮肿瘤，Non invasive papillary urothelial tumors,2.5,低度恶性潜能（,PUNLMP,）Low malignant potential mlgnnt,2.6,尿路上皮乳头状瘤Urothelial papilloma,2.7,内翻性尿路上皮乳头状瘤Inverted urothelial papilloma nv:td pplm,二、鳞状（细胞）肿瘤(squamous cell cancer) skwems,鳞状细胞癌,squamous-celled carcinoma,疣状癌,verrucous carcinoma verks,鳞状细胞乳头状瘤,squamous cell papilloma,三、腺（上皮）肿瘤(gland epithelial tumor),腺癌,adenocarcinoma dnk:snm,肠型,intestinal form;intestinal type ntestanl,黏液性,myxoid;mucous mksd,印戒细胞,signet-ring cell,透明细胞,cellule clear;clear cell;hyalocyte;wasserhelle cell selju:l halsat wzrhel 美 wzrhel,明的;,绒毛状腺瘤,Villous Adenoma vls dnm,四、神经内分泌肿瘤Neuroendocrine tumor;,小细胞癌,Small Cell Carcinoma,类癌,carcinoid k:snd,副节瘤paraganglioma prgglm,五、黑色素细胞肿瘤Melanocytic neoplasms melnstk,恶性黑色素瘤,malignant melanoma melnm,痣,nevus ni:vs,六、间叶肿瘤Mesenchymal tumours mesekml,横纹肌肉瘤,rhabdomyosarcoma rbdmas:km,平滑肌肉瘤,leiomyosarcoma,血管肉瘤,angiosarcoma,骨肉瘤,osteosarcoma sts:km,恶性纤维组织细胞瘤,malignant fibrous histiocytoma;mfh hstsatm,平滑肌瘤,leiomyoma,血管瘤,angioneoplasm;hemangioma;vascular tumor,其他,七、造血和淋巴肿瘤Hematopoietic and lymphoid neoplasms,淋巴瘤,lymphoma,浆细胞瘤,plasmacytoma,八、杂类肿瘤Miscellaneous tumor mslenis,腺发生的腺癌The occurrence of gland adenocarcinoma,转移性肿瘤和其他器官肿瘤蔓延累及Metastatic tumors and other organs involved in the spread of the tumor,一般肾病有以下几种：,一、原发性肾小球疾病,(,肾脏自己本身的病，不是其他病引起的，或找不到引起肾脏病的原因,),，常见的有：,1,、急性肾小球肾炎,agn=acute glomerulonephritis,2,、慢性肾小球肾炎,chronic glomerulonephritis,3,、急进性肾小球肾炎,rpgn=rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis,4,、肾病综合症,nephritic syndrome,5,、,IgA,肾病IgA nephropathy,6,、隐匿性肾小球肾炎。,latent glomerulonephritis,二、继发性肾小球肾炎,(,继发于其他疾病的肾炎。或先患了某种疾病，由这个病引起的肾炎，或由这个病诱发的肾炎,),，常见的有：,1,、系统性红斑狼疮性肾炎,SLE=systemic lupus eythematosus;systemic lupus erythematosus,2,、过敏性紫癜肾炎,Henoch-Schonlein purpura, anaphylactoid purpura,3,、糖尿病性肾病Diabetic nephropathy,4,、乙型肝炎病毒相关性肾炎hbv-gn hepatitis B virus,glomerulonephritis,5,、肝肾综合症hepatorenal syndrome;,6,、肺出血,-,肾炎综合症goodpastures syndrome,7,、心力衰竭性肾损害Heart failure renal damage,8,、类风湿性关节炎的肾损伤Renal damage in rheumatoid arthritis,polyarthritis destruens;rheumatoid arthritis,三、遗传性肾脏病，常见的有：Inherited kidney diseases,1,、遗传性慢性肾炎,hereditary chronic nephritis,2,、良性家族性血尿,benign familial hematuria,四、泌尿系统感染性肾脏病，常见的有：Renal disease of urinary system infection,1,、尿路感染,UTI=urinary tract infection,2,、慢性肾盂肾炎,Chronic pyelonephritis,3,、肾结核,renal tuberculosis,4,、性病尿路感染Venereal disease of urinary tract infection,五、肾小管疾病，常见的有：renal tubular disease,1,、肾性糖尿,renal glycosuria,2,、肾性尿崩症,nephrogenic diabetes insipidus,3,、肾小管性酸中毒,RTA=renal tubular acidosis,六、间质性肾炎，常见的有：interstitial nephritis,1,、急性小管间质性肾炎,acute interstitial nephritis,2,、慢性小管间质性肾病,Chronic tubular interstitial nephropathy;tubulointerstitial nephropathy,七、肾结石和梗阻性肾病，常见的有：Renal calculus and obstructive nephropathy,1,、肾结石,kidney calculi;kidney-stone;renal calculi,2,、梗阻性疾病Obstructive disease,八、囊肿性肾脏病和肾脏肿瘤，常见的有：Cystic kidney disease and renal tumor,1,、多囊肾,Polycystic kidney,2,、肾囊肿,cyst of kidney;renal cyst,3,、肾脏肿瘤renal tumor,九、肾血管疾病，常见的有：renal vascular diseases,1,、肾动脉血栓及栓塞Renal artery thrombosis and embolism,2,、肾静脉血栓 renal vein thrombus,十、肾脏与高血压，常见的有：Kidney and hypertension,1,、肾血管性高血压,renal vascular hypertension;renovascular hypertension,2,、高血压性肾损害Hypertensive renal damage,十一、妊娠与肾脏疾病，常见的有：Pregnancy and kidney disease,1,、妊娠期高血压性肾病Renal hypertensive pregnancy,2,、妊娠期尿路感染Urinary tract infections in pregnancy,十二、老年肾脏病，常见的有：Elderly kidney disease,1,、老年期肾功能不全Senile renal insufficiency,2,、老年尿路感染Senile urinary tract infection,十三、药,(,食物,),源性肾损害，常见的有：Drug induced renal injury (food),1,、药源性肾损害Drug-induced renal injury,3,、食物性肾损伤The food of renal injury,十四、肾功能衰竭，常见的有：renal failure,1,、急性肾功能衰竭,acute kidney failure,2,、慢性肾功能衰竭,chronic kidney failure;chronic renal failure,十五、肾脏先天畸形Congenital malformation of kidney,1.,马蹄肾,horseshoe kidneys,2.,异位肾,ectopic kidney;renal ectopia,肾细胞癌病理分型,1.,肾透明细胞癌,clear cell carcinoma of kidney,2.,多房囊性肾细胞癌multilocular cystic renal cell carcinoma,3.,乳头状肾细胞癌Papillary renal cell carcinoma,3.1 1,型乳头状肾细胞癌Type 1 papillary renal cell carcinoma,3.2 2,型乳头状肾细胞癌Type 2 papillary renal cell carcinoma,4.,肾嫌色细胞癌chromophobe renal cell carcinoma,5.Bellinni,集合管癌Collecting duct carcinoma Bellinni,6.,肾髓质癌renal medullary carcinoma,易位性癌Xp11.2 translocation carcinoma,8.,神经母细胞瘤相关性肾细胞癌renal cell carcinoma associated with neuroblastom,a,9.,黏液性小管状及梭形肾细胞癌Mucinous tubular and spindle cell carcinoma of kidney,10.,未分类的肾细胞癌The classification of renal cell carcinoma,温哥华肾肿瘤分类共识,新肿瘤类型,获得性囊性肾疾病相关 ,CC( acquired cystic disease associated,CC),透明细胞,(,管状,),乳头状 ,CC,clear cell ( tubulo) papillary,CC,遗传性平滑肌瘤病相关 ,CC( hereditary leiomoyomatosis associated,CC),小眼转录因子家族易位性 ,CC(,包括,t( 6: 11),CC) ( MiT family translocation,CC),管状囊性 ,CC( tubulocystic,CC),刚出现的肿瘤类型,ALK,易位相关 ,CC( ALK-translocation-,CC),琥珀酸脱氢酶,B,缺陷相关的 ,CC( succinate dehydrogenase B deficiency associated,CC),甲状腺样滤泡性 ,CC( thyroid-like follicular,CC),新观点,低度恶性潜能多房囊性肾肿瘤,( multilocular cystic renal cell neoplasm of low,malignant potential),杂合性嗜酸细胞,/,嫌色细胞肾肿瘤,( hybrid oncocytic/chromophobe tumors),上皮样血管平滑肌脂肪瘤低危,/,中危,/,高危,( epitheloid angiomyolipoma) low/,intermediate /high risk,囊性肾瘤,/,混合性上皮间质肿瘤,( cystic nephroma/mixed epithelial and stromal,tumor of kidney),肾上腺皮质肿瘤的分类adrenal cortical tumor,良性,1.,肾上腺皮质腺瘤,adrenocortical adenoma,2.,色素性腺瘤Pigmented adenoma,3.,嗜酸细胞性肾上腺皮质腺瘤Oncocytic adrenocortical adenoma,恶性,1.,肾上腺皮质腺癌,adrenal cortical adenocarcinoma;adrenal cortical carcinoma,2.,肾上腺皮质癌肉瘤Sarcoma of adrenal cortical carcinoma,原发性肾小球病分为五种临床类型：,（,1,）急性肾小球肾炎,agn=acute glomerulonephritis,（,2,）急进性肾小球肾炎,rpgn=rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis,（,3,）慢性肾小球肾炎,chronic glomerulonephritis,（,4,）隐匿型肾小球肾炎,无症状性血尿或（和）蛋白尿, latent glomerulonephritis,Asymptomatic hematuria or proteinuria (and),（,5,）肾病综合征,nephritic syndrome,第二节肾功能不全,kidney insufficiency,急性肾衰竭,ARF=acute renal failure,慢性肾衰竭,chronic renal failure,第三节肾小管,-,间质性疾病tubular-interstial diseases,急、慢性肾盂肾炎,acute /Chronic pyelonephritis,间质性肾炎,interstitial nephritis,肾小管酸中毒（,RTA,）,renal tubular acidosis,第四节肾血管疾病,renal vascular diseases,第五节全身疾病引起的肾损害Renal damage caused by systemic disease,糖尿病肾病,dn=diabetic nephropathy,系统性红斑狼疮性肾炎,ln=lupus nephritisnephritis of systemic lupus erythematousus; systemic lupus erythematosus with nephritis ;,多动脉炎肾损害,renal damage in polyarteritis,肺出血,-,肾炎综合征,pulmonary hemorrhage -goodpasture syndrome,Goodpasture syndrome,过敏性紫癜性肾炎,anaphy lactoid purpura nephritis,乙肝病毒相关性肾炎,HBV-associated Glomerulonephritis,第六节先天性异常、肿瘤、外伤,肾癌,renal carcinoma cancer of kidney,肾盂癌,carcinoma of renal pelvis;pyelo carcinoma;renal pelvic carcinoma,膀胱肿瘤,tumor of bladder bladder neoplasms,泌尿系统损伤Urinary system injury,肾、尿路的主要先天性异常Kidney, urinary tract major congenital anomalies,第七节尿路结石,lithangiuria;urinary calculi,上尿路结石upper urinary calculi,膀胱结石,bladder calculi;vesical calculi,第八节泌尿系统感染urinary tract infection,上尿路感染,upper urinary tract infection,下尿路感染,lower urinary tract infection,男生殖系统感染Male reproductive system infection,泌尿系结石,urolithiasis,jrl,a,s,s,肾结石,renal calculus klkjls,输尿管结石,ureteral calculus,jritrl,klkjls,膀胱结石,bladder calculus,bld(r),klkjls,尿道结石,calculus of urethra,klkjls,jri:r,泌尿系统感染性病变,泌尿系统结核,1.,肾结核,renal tuberculosis tju:b:kjulss,2.,输尿管结核,ureteral tuberculosis,3.,膀胱结核,tuberculosis of urinary bladder,jrneri:bld,泌尿系统非特异性炎症,1.,肾脓肿,renal abscess bses,2.,肾盂肾炎,pyelonephritis palnfrats,3.,黄色肉芽肿性肾盂肾炎,Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis XGP,granulomatous grnjlmts,肾囊性疾病,cystic kidney disease,1.,肾单纯性囊肿,Simple cyst,2.,多囊肾,Polycystic kidney plsstk,3.,复杂性囊肿,complex cyst kmpleks,4.,囊性肾细胞癌,Cystic renal cell carcinoma sstk,肾外伤,renal injuries,1.,肾被膜下血肿,renal subcapsular hematoma,sbkpsjl(r) hi:mtm,2.,肾周血肿,perirenal hematomaperari:nl,3.,肾挫伤,Contusion of kidney kntju:n,4.,肾撕裂伤,Renal Laceration ,lsren,1.,肾脏数目异常,The number of abnormal kidney,肾缺如,renal agenesis ri:nl edi:nss,2.,肾脏位置异常,异位肾,Abnormal position of the kidney,单纯异位肾,ectopic kidney ektpk kdni,游走肾,wandering kidney wndr,3.,肾脏旋转异常,Malrotation of kidney,mlrten,4.,肾脏形态异常,Renal morphological abnormalities,m:fldkl bn:mltz,融合肾,fused kidney fju:zd,马蹄肾,horseshoe kidney h:su:,分叶肾,lobulated kidney lbjletd,驼峰肾,humPed kindey hmpt,肾柱排列异常,Abnormal arrangement of renal column,bn:rml rendmnt,5.,肾发育不全,-,侏儒肾,renal hypoplasia Midget kidney,happle mdt,肾盂输尿管先天异常,Congenital anomaly of ureter and renal pelvis,kn dentl nmli,1.,肾盂输尿管重复畸形,-,重复肾,Duplication of renal pelvis and ureter-duplication of kidney,dju:plken pelvs jri:t,2.,输尿管膨出,ureterocele ,输尿管囊肿,ureteral cyst,jri:trseli: jritrl,膀胱肿瘤,bladder neoplasms,1.,膀胱癌,bladder cancer;bladder carcinoma;cancer of bladder;carcinoma of bladder,2.,膀胱良性肿瘤,benign neoplasm;benign tumor,2.1,乳头状瘤,papilloma,2.2,平滑肌瘤,leiomyoma,2.3,嗜铬细胞瘤,pheochromocytoma,2.4,血管瘤,angioneoplasm;hemangioma;vascular tumor,2.5,神经纤维瘤病,neurofibromatoses;neurofibromatosis,