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,译林,版,八,年级下,Unit 8,A green world,Period 5,Integrated,skills &,Study,skills,答 案 呈 现,习题链接,1,B,2,When did you realize,that,it was harmful?,3,A,4,B,题组专训,突破考点,5,not only; but also,温馨,提示,：,点击,进入,讲评,6,7,C,threw off,答 案 呈 现,习题链接,1,empty,2,coals,3,carelessly,4,formed,6,7,8,9,10,harmful,widely,formed,empty,oil,课后巩固,拓展延伸,5,survey,11,12,13,14,15,B,B,B,A,B,答 案 呈 现,习题链接,课后巩固,拓展延伸,21,22,23,24,25,turning off,harmful,cut down,be reused,ran out,16,17,18,19,20,wider,depend on,brushing,in place,Carelessly,答 案 呈 现,习题链接,课后巩固,拓展延伸,3,1,3,2,3,3,3,4,3,5,D,A,C,A,B,36,3,7,3,8,3,9,40,A,B,A,C,D,4,1,4,2,4,3,4,4,4,5,D,B,C,A,G,2,6,2,7,2,8,2,9,3,0,D,C,B,D,B,1.,【,中考,黔南,】,Charlie, dont read in the sun! It,is bad for,your eyes,! _,A. is,good for,B. is harmful to,C,. is cruel to,D. is sad,for,【,点拨,】,本题用,固定搭配法,。,be harmful to,意为“对,有害”,与,be bad for,同义。故选,B,。,B,2.,【,中考,丹东,】,你什么时候意识到它是有害的,?,_,When did you,realize that,it was harmful?,3.,【2021,菏泽,】,Would you like to tell me something about Yuan Longping?,Hes called “father of hybrid rice” and he helped save _ China _ the world from hunger.,A. not only; but also B. either; or C. neither; nor,【,点拨,】,根据,“Hes,called father of hybrid rice”(,他被称为“杂交水稻之父”,),推知后面句意为“而且他帮助中国和世界摆脱饥饿”。表示并列关系,的,“,不仅,而且,”,应用,not only but also,。故选,A,。,A,4. Not only my friends but also I,_,interested in football and that young man is our favorite star.,A. be,B,. am,C,. is,D.,are,【,点拨,】,本题用,语法判定法,。,not only but also ,意,为,“,不但,而且,”,其连接两个主语时,谓语动词应遵循就近原则,即与靠近它的主语在人称和数上保持一致。故选,B,。,B,5. In her spare time, Teacher Wang loves reading as well as writing. (,改为同义句,),In her spare time, Teacher Wang loves,_,reading,_ _ writing,.,not,only,but also,6.,Dont _ the,waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.,Youre,right. Everyone should be a greener person.,A. blow,away,B. put away,C,. throw away,D,. keep,away,【,点拨,】,blow away,吹走,; put away,放好,; throw away,扔掉,; keep away,使离开。,根据,“We,can collect and recycle it. ”,可知,前面应该是不要把废纸扔掉,故选,C,。,C,7.,他匆匆脱下外套开始劳动。,He,_ his,cost and started to work.,threw off,一、根据句意及所给汉语提示完成句子,1. This bottle is _ (,空的,). Please give me a full one.,2. Shall I put the two _ (,煤块,) on the fire?,3. He always does his homework,_,(,粗心地,).,empty,coals,carelessly,4. They,_,(,形成,) a circle and sang “Friendship Forever”.,5.,What,are they talking about?,The,results of the _ (,调查,) on how to go green.,formed,survey,二、根据句意及首字母提示或英文释义完成句子,6. Drinking too much juice can be,h,to peoples teeth.,7. Mobile phones are,w,used among the middle school students.,armful,idely,8. His strong character,f,in his childhood.,9. Look! The bowl is _ (with no things inside). Ive eaten up all the rice.,10. Dont put so much _ (a smooth thick liquid that is made from plants or animals and is used in cooking) when you cook. Its bad for your health.,ormed,empty,oil,三、单项选择,11.,【,中考,天水,】,Not only Jim but also his sister,_,a few cities in the south since they came to China.,A. have,visited,B,. has visited,C,. visited,D,.,visits,【,点拨,】,连词,since,意为“自从,以来”,用来引导时间状语从句,从句中的时态为一般过去时,主句用现在完成时。,not onlybut also,意,为,“,不但,而且,”,可用来连接两个并列主语,其后谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,故选,B,。,B,12. Youd better put everything _.,A. in,time,B. in place,C,. in use,D,. in,public,【,点拨,】,in time,及时,; in place,在正确位置,; in use,在使用中,; in public,在公共场所。根据句意可知,空白处应用,in place,表示把某物放在正确位置上。故选,B,。,B,13. I think that you need to eat _ sweets and more fruit.,A. few,B,. fewer,C,. little,D.,less,【,点拨,】,由后面的,and more fruit,可知,此处应用比较级形式,; sweets,是可数名词复数,所以用能够修饰可数名词复数的形容词表达。,few,修饰可数名词复数,而,little,修饰不可数名词。故选,B,。,B,14. Dont play games on the computer all day. Its _ to your eyes.,A. harmful,B,. useful,C,. helpful,D,.,thankful,【,点拨,】,be harmful to sb. ,意为“对某人有害”。故选,A,。,A,15.,【,中考,广元改编,】,Facial recognition (,人脸识别,) technology is widely used for payment. _, we neednt enter the passwords any more.,A. For,example,B,. As a result,C,.,Whats,more,D,. As well as,【,点拨,】,本题用,情景交际法,。,前面,“Facial,recognition (,人脸识别,) technology is widely used for payment. ”,与后面,的,“we,neednt enter the passwords any more”,之间构成了“前因后果”的关系。故选,B,。,B,四、从方框中选择单词或短语并用其正确形式完成,句子,16,. Its reported that coal will have a,_,use for factories in the future.,turn off, careless, in place, reuse, run out, harm, depend on, brush, cut down, wide,wider,17. We,_,the smart phone for information about what is happening around the world.,18. Youd better turn off the tap when,_,your teeth.,turn off, careless, in place, reuse, run out, harm, depend on, brush, cut down, wide,depend on,brushing,19. My mum always lets me have everything,_.,20.,_,he drank a glass of polluted water.,turn off, careless, in place, reuse, run out, harm, depend on, brush, cut down, wide,in place,Carelessly,21. My father was tired last night and he fell asleep without _ TV.,22. Greenhouse gases are,_,to the environment.,turn off, careless, in place, reuse, run out, harm, depend on, brush, cut down, wide,turning off,harmful,23. The car owners were asked to,_,travel.,24. The bottles are designed to,_,up to 20 times.,25. Conditions got worse after the supplies,_.,turn off, careless, in place, reuse, run out, harm, depend on, brush, cut down, wide,cut down,be reused,ran out,五、,【,中考,舟山改编,】,完形,填空,When you hear the word hero, you may think of someone like Mahatma Gandhi or Nelson Mandela. But there are also “everyday” heroes,they,may not be,_,26 to the public, but they do what they can to help,_,27 peoples lives as well.,26. A. safe,B. close,C,. friendly,D,.,well-known,【,点拨,】,考查形容词。通过前面,的,“everyday, heroes”,说明这些人可能不出名。故选,D,。,D,But,there are also “everyday” heroes they may not be,_,26 to the public, but they do what they can to help,_,27 peoples lives as well. Everyday heroes are normal people who are working to make the world a better place. Among them is Robert Lee.,27. A. record,B,. share,C. improve,D,.,manage,C,Lee grew up in New York City. As his family was not rich, he learned from a young age the importance of,_,28 the waste of food, When in college, he was part of a student group that gave out leftover (,剩余的,) food to,_,29 people.,28. A. storing,B,. avoiding,C,. burning,D. recycling,【,点拨,】,考查动词词义辨析。,storing,贮存,; avoiding,避免,; burning,燃烧,; recycling,回收。结合句意可知,由于家境不富裕,他从小就懂得了避免浪费食物的重要性。故选,B,。,B,Lee grew up in New York City. As his family was not rich, he learned from a young age the importance of,_,28 the waste of food, When in college, he was part of a student group that gave out leftover (,剩余的,) food to,_,29 people.,29. A. sick,B. blind,C. lonely,D.,homeless,【,点拨,】,考查形容词。根据短文后面的“把剩菜给收容所的人”,说明这些都是无家可归的人。故选,D,。,D,This,experience made him realize how _30 the problem of food wastage actually was.,30. A. easy,B. serious,C,. funny,D,.,strange,【,点拨,】,考查形容词。结合前后文,罗伯特,李在大学的这段经历使他意识到食物浪费的问题实际上很严重。故选,B,。,B,After he left university, Lee and a friend set up a(n) _31 called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine (RLC). Its purpose is to collect unsold food from restaurants and send it for free to shelters (,收容所,) and food kitchens.,31. A. club,B,. school,C,. business,D,.,organization,【,点拨,】,考查名词。通过后面,的,“called,Rescuing Leftover Cuisine (RLC)”,成立了一个叫“拯救剩菜”的组织。,RLC,是这个组织的简写。故选,D,。,D,Volunteers _32 the food from restaurants around the city and hand it out to those in need.,32. A. pick up,B,. go over,C,. pay for,D,. throw,away,A,RLC operates,_,33. Using an app developed by Lees team, restaurants,_,34 how much leftover food they have each day. Then volunteers are sent to fetch it,.,33. A. badly,B. quietly,C,. simply,D. slowly,34. A. report,B. notice,C. discuss,D,.,consider,【,点拨,】,33.,考查,副词。通过后面的“餐馆使用李的团队开发的一个应用程序,报告他们每天有多少剩菜”可知,通过一个小程序,说明这个操作简单。故选,C,。,【,点拨,】,34.,考查动词辨析。,report,报告,; notice,注意到,; discuss,讨论,; consider,考虑。根据上下文,可知这里表示饭馆在小程序上每天报告有多少剩菜。故选,A,。,C,A,The distance (,距离,) is usually short, so volunteers can just do their deliveries (,递送,) by _35 from the restaurants to the shelters. Lee believes this is a quick way of delivery,.,35. A. flying,B,. walking,C,. skating,D,.,shipping,B,So far, Lee and his team have successfully,_,36 over 150, 000 kilograms of food, serving almost 300, 000,_,37 to people who need them.,36. A. saved,B. heated,C,. lent,D. grown,37. A. jobs,B,. meals,C,. rooms,D.,seats,【,点拨,】,36.,考查,动词词义。通过上文“这个团队收集饭店未售出的饭菜”,和,“over,150, 000 kilograms of food”,说明这里表示“李和他的团队已经成功地节省了超过,15,万公斤的食物”。故选,A,。,【,点拨,】,37.,考查名词词义。上文句意“李和他的团队已经成功地节省了超过,15,万公斤的食物,为有需要的人提供了近,30,万顿饭”。故选,B,。,A,B,Lee has shown that a,_,38 action can help people around us greatly. It may have a greater influence than we imagine.,38. A. small,B,. secret,C,. direct,D,.,social,【,点拨,】,考查,形容词词义辨析。,small,小的,; secret,秘密的,; direct,直接的,; social,社会的。李已经证明,一个小小的行动可以极大地帮助我们周围的人。故选,A,。,A,When Lee is asked _39 his next plan is, he says theres still a lot to do.,39. A. who,B,. when,C. what,D,.,where,【,点拨,】,考查疑问词词义。句意,为,“,当,李被问到他的下一个计划是什么时,”,表示“什么”,应用,what,。故选,C,。,C,“,Its just the _40. With more restaurants, who knows how much more we can do.,”,40. A. need,B. time,C,. promise,D,. beginning,【,点拨,】,考查名词词义辨析。,need,需要,; time,时间,; promise,许诺,; beginning,开始。句意为“这只是个开始。有了更多的餐馆,谁知道我们还能做多少”。故选,D,。,D,六、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项,What does it mean to be green? _41 It also means taking special steps to protect the environment the water, the land, and the air we breathe. Why green? Plants are green, and without them the earth wouldnt be such a lovely home for us human beings.,D,A. Now that you know what things you can recycle, find a place to keep them.,B. Sometimes people call ours a “throwaway society”.,C. And one less large plastic toy doesnt need to be produced.,D. “Green” is more than just a colour.,E. People often call ours a “green society”.,F. And one less large plastic toy doesnt need.,G. If so, get there and get your hands dirty.,_42 That means we are always throwing away old things and buying new ones. Many times, if you no longer need something, someone else just might need it.,B,A. Now that you know what things you can recycle, find a place to keep them.,B. Sometimes people call ours a “throwaway society”.,C. And one less large plastic toy doesnt need to be produced.,D. “Green” is more than just a colour.,E. People often call ours a “green society”.,F. And one less large plastic toy doesnt need.,G. If so, get there and get your hands dirty.,For,example, if your brother is old enough to play with his plastic bike, why not give it to another family who has a little kid so that they dont need to buy one? _,43,C,A. Now that you know what things you can recycle, find a place to keep them.,B. Sometimes people call ours a “throwaway society”.,C. And one less large plastic toy doesnt need to be produced.,D. “Green” is more than just a colour.,E. People often call ours a “green society”.,F. And one less large plastic toy doesnt need.,G. If so, get there and get your hands dirty.,Recycling (,回收利用,) has never been easier. Many organizations will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require (,要求,) it. Tel your mum or dad you want to become “Chief of Recycling” for your family. _44 Make sure you encourage everyone in your house to think whether (,是否,) things can be reused or recycled before theyre thrown away.,A,A. Now that you know what things you can recycle, find a place to keep them.,B. Sometimes people call ours a “throwaway society”.,C. And one less large plastic toy doesnt need to be produced.,D. “Green” is more than just a colour.,E. People often call ours a “green society”.,F. And one less large plastic toy doesnt need.,G. If so, get there and get your hands dirty.,Almost everyone likes travelling. But next time before you travel around the world, take a look at your own backyard. Is there a place where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetables?,_,45 Then you can watch with pride as your tree takes roots, and your garden plants grow into big plants full of ripe, red tomatoes or tiny, juicy blueberries. Who knew being green would taste so good?,G,A. Now that you know what things you can recycle, find a place to keep them.,B. Sometimes people call ours a “throwaway society”.,C. And one less large plastic toy doesnt need to be produced.,D. “Green” is more than just a colour.,E. People often call ours a “green society”.,F. And one less large plastic toy doesnt need.,G. If so, get there and get your hands dirty.,
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