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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,反身代词,我们已经学过了人称代词、物主代词、指示代词等。今天，咱们来了解一下代词家族中的另外一名成员：反身代词。反身代词又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。它还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。,英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示：,反,身代词的形式,反身代词是人称代词的强调形式，不定人称代词,one,也有反身代词的形式。见下表：,人,称,单,数,复,数,第一人称,myself,oursel,ves,第二人称,yourself,yoursel,ves,第三人称,himself,herself,itself,themsel,ves,通,称,oneself,一、作表语,She is not herself today.,她今天跟平常真是判若两人。,二、作动词宾语,Please help yourself to some fish.,请随便吃点鱼。,三、作介词宾语,I learned English by myself.,我自学英语。,语法功能,四,.,可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。,如：,She,herself,will fly to London tomorrow.,明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。,I met the writer,himself,last week.,我上周见到了那位作家本人。,用来强调句子的主语,通常位于主语之后：,The king himself gave her the,medal,.,是国王亲自授予她勋章的。,(himself,被省略也不会改变句子的意思,),Tom himself went.,汤姆亲自去了。,在有宾语时也可位于宾语之后：,Ann opened the door herself.,= Ann herself opened the door.,安亲自开门。,语法功能,【,温馨提醒,】,1,反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。,如：我自己能完成作业。,（误）,Myself,can finish my homework.,(,正,) I,myself,can finish my homework. = I can finish my homework,myself.,2,反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用,ones own.,如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）,Im drawing with myself crayons.,(,正,) Im drawing with my own,crayons.,5.,用在某些固定短语当中。,如：,look after oneself =take care of oneself,照顾自己,teach oneself sth.= learn sth. by oneself,自学,enjoy oneself,玩得高兴，过得愉快,help oneself to sth,请自用,（随便吃,/,喝些,）,.,习惯用法,hurt oneself,摔伤自己,say to oneself,自言自语,lose oneself in,沉浸于，陶醉于,之中,leave sb. by oneself,把某人单独留下,buy oneself sth.,给自己买,东西,introduce oneself,介绍,自己,lose oneself = lose ones way,迷路,趁热打铁,我们刚刚看完反身代词的用法，现在来这里练练身手吧！,1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _ just now.,2. Bad luck! I cut _ with a knife yesterday.,3. They tell us they can look after_ very well.,4. My cat can find food by_ .,5. Help _to some beef, boys.,6. Jenny enjoyed_ in the park yesterday afternoon.,7. We can finish our homework by_ .,8. The blind girl lost_ in the beautiful music.,9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _ to us ?,10. Bill wants to teach_ French from now,on.,
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