新概念第2册Lesson27

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,新概念第2册Lesson27,What is cing?,Cing is an outdoor activity.,Useful expressions about cing,cer kmp 露营者,cground kmprund,野营地，露营场所,What do we have to take when we go cing?,Cing equipment,first aid kit,急救用品,tent,tent,帐篷,hammer,hm,锤子,sleeping bag,blanket,睡袋,/,毛毯,;,毯子,folding chairs,flashlight,fl,lait,手电筒,hiking boot,New words,and,expressions,tent n.,帐篷,field n. 1.,田地,田野,(,大片的,), in the field,在田野里,常用搭配：,airfield,停机坪,(,介词用,on),airport,机场,at/in the airport,football field,足球场地,battle field,战场,field n. 2.,领域,常用搭配：,in ones field,在,.,领域,例句：他是他所在领域内的专家。,e.g.: He is an expert in his field.,expert n.,专家,= specialist,field v.,接球动作（棒球，板球）,wonderful adj.,极好的,Great ! (,与物相连，口语中用得更多,),excellent ! adj.,卓越的,极好的,(,与人相连,),e.g.: She is an excellent teacher.,Outstanding ! (,人,),好得站了出来,Brilliant! adj.,灿烂的,闪耀的,有才气的,Fantastic!,What is she doing?,smell (smelled,，,smelt) v.,闻起来,vt.,嗅，闻,e.g.: Im smelling the fish to see if its all right.,e.g.: I can smell something burning., vi.,闻起来有,气味，散发,气味,e.g.: You smell of soap.,你身上有肥皂味。,smell,系动词,接表语,接形容词,e.g.: The food smelt good. (,不能说成“,smell well” , “well”,是副词,身体好才用“,well” ), n.,气味,e.g.: I cant stand the smell in this room.,smell v.,闻起来,过去式和过去分词 ：,smelled / smelt,smell +,形容词,常见错误：,e.g.: The food smelt well.,不能说成,“smell well” ,“well”,是副词,身体好才用,“well”,复习,感官动词,： 后加形容词，本身有单三,Look,看起来,Taste,尝起来,sound,听起来,feel;,感到,I feel ill. (,心理感到,),用手的感受,e.g.: The blackboard felt cold.,人的感觉,感官动词：,feel: ,感到,e.g.: I feel ill. (,心理感到,),用手的感受,e.g.:The blackboard feels cold.,feel, look, taste, sound, smell,look:,e.g.: You look fine /better /beautiful.,taste: teist,尝起来,e.g.:The apple smells good, and it tastes better.,sound:,听起来,e.g.:It sounds good/terrible!,情态动词： 态度，主观意愿,本身无变化，后面动词也无变化,Can,May,Could +,动词原形,Must,might,cfire n. 营火, 篝火,fire n. 1. 火 可数/不可数,火堆可数,火焰不可数,2.射击, 炮火, 火力,e.g.: Hold on your fire. 保持火力。 v. 开火,例句：他命令他的士兵开枪。,e.g.: He ordered his men to fire.,creep v. (crept, crept),爬行,(,蹑手蹑脚的,) ,匍匐前进,区别：,climb the tree,上下的爬,crawl :,爬,(,平行,，缓慢,) n.,自由泳,搭配：,creep out,蹑手蹑脚,(,偷偷摸摸的,),climb / crawl / creep,例句：,Sam,正在爬树。,e.g.: Sam is climbing the tree.,2.,这个小孩在地上爬行。,e.g.: This baby is crawling on the floor.,3.,他偷偷溜出房子。,e.g.: He crept out the school.,sleeping bag,睡袋,动词加,ing,变成形容词作定语有二个意思,:, 正在,. : sleeping dog, 用来做,. : sleeping bag,listening material,walking stick,passing plane,听力资料,拐杖,路过的飞机,comfortable a.,舒适的,安逸的,丰富的 ，多的,例句：他的收入很可观。,e.g.: He has a comfortable income.,soundly adv.,1.,坚实地,牢固地,例句： 这栋建筑物牢牢矗立在那。,e.g: The building stands there soundly.,2.,酣然地,香甜的,例句：我那一天睡得很熟。,e.g.: I slept soundly that day.,3.,彻底地,完全地,=completely,例句：日本被彻底摧毁。,e.g.: Japan was destroyed soundly.,4.,健全地,稳健地,例句：我们步伐稳健。,e.g.: We are walking soundly.,5.,重重地,严厉地,例句：妈妈严厉的和我谈话。,e.g.: Mum talked to me soundly.,sleep v.,睡觉,go to bed,上床,go to sleep,睡觉,/fall asleep,坠入梦乡,sleep well,睡得很好,sleep deeply,睡得很沉,fast : fall fast asleep,睡得好香,fast asleep,熟睡,leap v.,跳跃,跳起,区别：,jump,原地跳跃,leap :,跳跃,有距离,从这边跳到另一边,位置变化,skip v.,幅度小，或是抽象的“略过”,例句：,Look before you leap.,三思而后行,leap year/month,闰年,/,月,heavily adv.,大量地,，浓密地,繁茂地,rain/snow heavily,一般与雨雪连用,smoke heavily,烟瘾重,例句：这棵树生长得十分茂密。,This tree is growing heavily.,stream n. 1.,小溪,2.,流,一股,一串,（量词）,例句：一股人流走进影院。,A stream of people was going into the cinema.,3.,水流方向,潮流,例句：,He can,t go against the stream of,public opinion.,他不能逆潮流行事。,4.(,按能力分的,),班级，组,例句：,She is in the A stream.,她在,A,班。,form v.,形成,n.,表格,wind waind v. (wound,，,wound),wind ones way,蜿蜒而行,注意与名词,windwind,的读音不同,.,right adv.,正好,强调作用,right,做副词时强调后边的形容词,副词,介词短语,不强调动词,可用,just,来替换,Right here.,就在这儿,Right here waiting for you,此情可待,后边加代词时只能用,just.,如,: just you,就是你了,.,不能用,right,代替,just like,正好,/just as,正如,cfire n. 营火, 篝火,creep,v. (,crept, crept,),to move with your body close to the ground, to move slowly on your hands and knees,爬行,crawl,kr:l,:,爬行，匍匐行进,那个士兵正在地上爬行。,The Soldier is crawling on the floor.,climb:,爬,comfortable adj.,舒适的,安逸的,soundly adv.,香甜地,sleep soundly,睡得很甜,sound,平安的，毫发无损的,We are safe and sound!,go to bed,go to sleep,fall asleep,sleep well,sleep deeply,去睡觉,去睡觉,坠入梦乡,睡得很好,睡得很沉,heavily adv.,大量地,rain/snow heavily,一般与雨雪连用,smoke heavily,烟瘾重,他烟瘾很重。,He smokes heavily.,stream n.,溪，川,river,河,lake,湖,sea,海,right adv.,正好,强调作用,right,做副词时强调后边的形容词,副词,介词短语,不强调动词,Right here.,就在这儿,“,Right here waiting for you” : ,在此等候,歌名,Watch the video and fill in the blanks.,Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. They were all hungry and the food smelled good. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the cfire. But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent. Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting. The tent was full of water! They all leapt out of their sleeping bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field. The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent!,Notes on the text,1、A wet night,英文中表示 “湿” 的词：wet，d，moist (湿的程度减少),wet adj. 湿淋淋的（反义词是dry）,You are wet.,d adj. 让人感觉不太舒服,moist adj. 潮湿的； n. 潮湿，稍湿（给人感觉舒服，如湿润）,moist cake 松软的蛋糕,moist eyes 水灵灵的眼睛,dreamy eyes 梦幻般的眼睛,humid adj. 指气候比较潮湿,2,、,Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field.,late in the afternoon,傍晚,early in the morning,清早,put up =set up,搭建（强调搭，如搭个草棚等）,build,建（强调精心设计并且建造）,build a car,制造汽车,(,一般不用 “,make a car” ),make a desk,in the middle of,在,当中，在,中间（相对两边，既可以用于表示地理位置，又可以用于表示时间或在某个过程当中,),in the middle of the river,河中心,He heard someone shouting in the middle of the night.,Mary was in the middle of reading when her aunt arrived.,in the center of,在,中心，在,中部,/,中央（相对四面，一般用于表示地理位置，腹地）,在陆地的腹地用 “,center”,Alice Spring is a small town in the centre of Australia,.,3,、,As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire.,open fire,在野外生的火,篝火，盆火（指无遮盖的、没有围起来的火）,cook a meal,做一顿饭,4、After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the cfire.,表示“在之后”的句式：after+从句/doing/n.,after I arrived = After my arrival 在我到达之后,when the plane arrived =after the arrival of the plane,After his arrival, we have a party.,After the arrival of the flowers, I took them and went to my girlfriends.,At,在,旁边：,at the door,门边, (,紧挨着的,),sit at the table,桌边,by,在,旁边，靠近,(,不会紧挨着的,但也不会很远,通常指距离非常近,),Come and sit by me.,There are many trees by the river.,next to,He sits next to me./who is the next?,（表示紧邻着的）,the next door to my house,（,next door,在隔壁）,beside = next to,与,相邻,next to /beside the village,near,在附近,near the village,5,、,But some time later it began to rain.,some time later,一段时间之后,some time earlier,一段时间之前,some time ago,一段时间以前,a few hours earlier,几小时前,later,表示“后来、以后、过后”,He told me he would come again later (on).,I met her again a few days later.,6,、,The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent.,put out,人为的熄灭火,I put out the fire.,be out,火自动熄灭,The fire is out.,7,、,In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting.,in the middle of the night=midnight,at midnight,在午夜,the mid-autumn day,中秋节,wake up,醒来（主语自己醒）,wake sb. up,唤醒,开始干某事：,begin doing/start doing/begin to do/start to do,8,、,It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field.,如果强调某东西自动形成,则可以用主动态,如果强调某东西是人为的,用被动态,在这里,river formed,河流是自动形成,When Im getting close to the door,the door opened. (,自动门,),The door opened.,强调门自动开,The door was opened.,门被打开,强调人为的,9,、,The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent!,wind,表示“曲折而行”时，既可以是及物动词，又可以是不及物动词,wind ones way,蜿蜒而行,The car wound through the village.,right,在此处表示强调，意为“正好、恰恰、就”，这种用法多见于口语中：,I met him right here.,He hit the man right on the nose.,【Special Difficulties】,与,put,有关的短语动词：,put up with,容忍，忍受,I cant believe that he can put up with this.,put up,搭建，搭建；,They put up their tent in the middle of a field.,安排住宿，为,提供膳宿，夜宿,Its raining heavily. We must put them up tonight.,雨下得很大，我们今晚必须为他们安排住宿。,put out,扑灭,e.g.: They put out the fire and crept into their tent.,put on,穿上,e.g.: Im putting on my coat.,put away,把,收好，放好,e.g.: Your room is untidy, put your things away.,e.g.: I have put away all my clothes.,put off,推迟，拖延,e.g.: Dont put your exercises off until tomorrow.,e.g.: The meeting has been put off.,put down = write down,记下，写下，记录下,e.g.: Have you put down the bosss words?,Grammar in Use,Exercise(,选用正确的带,put,的动词短语,)1 Mrs. Bowers told her children to _ their toys _ and go to bed.2 You can stay here tonight. We can _ you _ in the spare room.3 Im not ready yet. I havent _ my shoes _ .4 Open your exercise books and _ the following, the teacher said.,5 Father is _ the fire he lit in the garden.6 When they have _ that new building, it will spoil the view.7 I have _ my trip to Japan until next month.8 I am getting a divorce. I cant _ him any longer.,Late _ the afternoon, the boys _ their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal _ an open fire. They were all hungry and the food smelled good. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs _ the cfire. But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired _ they _the fire and crept _ their tent. Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept _. In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting. The tent was full of water! They all leapt out of their sleeping bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed _ the field. The stream _across the field and then flowed _ under their tent!,