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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Unit 5 Canada- The True North,绥中一高中,张云奇,the,4th,largest country China,Area:17million square kms,Population: 143million,Area:9.98million square kms,Population: 35million,the,third,largest country: America,Area:9.63 million square kms,Population: 310million,Area:9.6 million square kms,Population: 1400million,the,fifth,largest country: Brazil,Area:8.54 million square kms,Population: 190million,the,sixth,: Australia,Area:7.44 million square kms,Population: 24million,the largest,country Russia,the,second,largest country Canada,How much do you know about Canada?,1. What language(s) do,Canadian,s speak?,A. English,B. English and German,C. English and French,D. English and Spanish,Quiz-Knowledge Of Canada,2. What is the,capital,of Canada?,A.,B.,Vancouver Toronto,C.,Q,D.,Calgary Ottawa,3. What is the,national animal,of Canada?,B.,Beaver(,海狸,) Grizzly bear(,灰熊,),C. D.,Polar bear (,北极熊,) Penguin(,企鹅,),4. What is the leader of the country called?,President,Prime Minister,Queen,Governor,How many “Great Lakes” are there in Canada?,A. 4. B. 3. C. 5. D. 6.,Lake Superior,Lake Michigan,Lake Huron,Lake Erie,Lake Ontario,Notes:,1. quiz (1) cn.,猜谜, (,问答,),节目,小考,(2) vt.,考问 测试,quizzes quizzed quizzed,answer a quiz a quiz show/program quiz sb about sth,回答问题 益智问答节目 测试某人,.,The teacher always quizzes us about words and expressions.,2. Canada Canadian America American,加拿大 加拿大的,加拿大人 美国 美国的,美国人,3. prime adj. minister cn. prime minister,首要的 主要的 基本的 大臣 部长 首相 丞相,4. governor cn. government cn.,州长 总督 政府,A TRIP ON “ THE TRUE NORTH”,A Trip,on,“The True North”,“The True North” is the,train,that goes across Canada /,the cross-Canada train,”,What is “The True North”?,Arctic,position,Canada is in northern North America,Pacific,Vancouver,Calgary,Toronto,Montreal,Ottawa,Atlantic,Vancouver,Rocky Mts.,Calgary,Thunder Bay,Toronto,From west to east across Canada,Route,（路线）,Rather than,take the aeroplane,all the way, they decided to,fly to,Vancouver and then take the train,from west to east,across Canada.,1.rather than,并非，而不是；与其，不愿,Rather than take the plane all the way, they prefer to take the train to London.,I think Tom, rather than you,is,to blame.,I prefer to go in August rather than in July.,I would rather write than telephone.,(1),连接两个并列成分,后接,n./pron/adj/adv/prep/doing/do;,(2),连接并列主语时，,谓语单复数与,rather than,前的名词保持一致。,prefer to do. rather than do.,宁愿,而不愿,would do . rather than do. = . would rather do.than do.,Rather than do ., . would do.,other than,除了,more than,超过 不仅仅 非常；,no more than,仅仅,less than,少于 不到,2. all the way all the time all the same= just the same(to sb),(,一路上,),一直,从头到尾,老远,始终,老是,同样地 都一样 无所谓 仍然 还是,She kept weeping all the time.,They came all the way from Brazil.,They drove all the way from Canada to Mexico.,You can stay or leave now; its all the same to me.,I know he is insincere, but I love him all the same.,Thank you all the same.,-Merry Christmas! - (The) same to you!,3. fly to sp,飞往,. /,奔向,.,fly (1) vt/vi,飞 飞行 驾驶 飞舞 飞奔 飞逝,flew- flown (2) cn.,飞 飞行 苍蝇,She flew to the phone.,Time flies like an arrow.,How time flies!,flight cn/un,航班 飞机 飞行,一群,He will take the 2 oclock flight to Chicago. a flight of wild geese,He was going to take them and their baggage to catch “ The True North”, the cross-Canada train.,4. baggage = luggage (,英,) un,行李,a piece of baggage,一件行李,- How much baggage do you have?,- I have five pieces of baggage.,On the way to the station, he chatted about their trip.,5.,chat,vi./cn.,聊天；闲聊,chatted-chatted-chatting,chat with sb. about sth. have a chat with sb about sth,同某人闲聊,People say it is Canadas most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.,6. surround vt.,包围 围绕,cn.,边框 边缘,be surrounded by/with,被,.,包围,surrounding,adj.,周围的,surroundings,n.,环境,(,复数,),With the house _ in all directions, the thief couldnt flee and was caught.,surrounded,surroundings,The city is surrounded by a river.,surround you,have surrounded the town,(1),这个城市被一条河流包围着。,_,(2),快乐幸福围绕你。,Joy and happiness _.,(3),部队已将该城包围。,Troops _.,(4),我们生活在舒适的环境中。,We are living in pleasant _.,surroundings,environment cn. environmental adj.,指周围的物质环境 指自然环境或生活环境 环境的,live an environmentally friendly life,environmental protection,protect the environment,I live in a faraway village _ with mountains and rivers.,surrounded,Its population is increasing rapidly. L13,7. population un/cn,人口 人口数 全体居民,populous ad.,人口稠密的,作主语谓语单数，如果前有分数,/,百分数，作主语，谓语复数,have a population of . have a large/ small population,有,.,人口 人口多,/,少,Whats the population of . a city with a population of .,某地人口多少？ 一个拥有多少人口的城市,The population of China is ten times of _ of Russia.,Eighty percent of the population in China _ (be) farmers.,Suizhong has a much _ (small)population than Xingcheng.,popular adj.,popularity un.,be popular with/ among .,受欢迎的,流行的；名气 流行,;,受,.,欢迎,polluted adj. pollution un. air pollution,受污染的 污染 空气污染,that,are,smaller,It is so wet there _ the trees are _(,extreme,) tall, some _(measure) over 90 metres. Line 15.,8. measure (1) cn./un,尺寸 度量单位,;,措施,/,手段,(,复数,),take sbs measure = take the measure of,make . to ones measure,量,.,尺寸,按照某人尺寸做,.,take measures to do sth,= take steps/action to do,采取措施,/,行动做,.,(2) vt,测量 测定 衡量 评价 慎重考虑,sth measure . measure sb for a suit,尺寸,/,分量为,.,量某人尺寸做西装,The room measures 6 meters,by,4 meters.,The tree measures 30 meters.,How much do you measure around your waist?,Success shouldnt be measured only by educational achievements.,In the old days, my mother always made new clothes,to,my own measure with the Spring Festival coming.,that,extremely,measuring,9.,独立主格结构：在句中可以作时间,/,原因,/,条件,/,方式,/,伴随状语等。,n./pron. + doing/ done/ to do/ adv./prep.,1)Time _(permit), we will go hiking.,2) He lay there, his teeth_ (close) and his eyes_(stare) at the sky.,3) Many maples, flowers and grass _(plant), our school will look even more beautiful.,4) The meeting _(take) place, no one shall enter the room.,5) There _(be) no bus, we ended up walking home.,6) The police rushed in, guns _ their hands.,7) His homework _(finish), Tom went to bed peacefully.,8) The class _, the students stepped out one after another.,permitting,staring,closed,being,in,finished,over,to be planted,with n/pron + doing/ done/ to do/ adv/ prep - with,复合结构,The teacher walked into the classroom, with a ruler in his hand.,The old man was lying on the floor, with his eyes _(fill) with tears.,With smoke _(fill),the room, the teacher and students rushed out.,taking,filled,filling,That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats.,10. aboard prep./adv.,搭乘,/,上,(,船,/,飞机,/,火车,/,公交,),All aboard! Welcome aboard! go aboard a ship,请大家上船,/,飞机,/.,欢迎大家乘船,/,飞机,/.,上船,All,the passengers aboard the plane were killed in the crash.,board vt,登机 上船 上车,cn,板子 布告牌,on board,在船,/,飞机,/,汽车上,board a plane,搭乘飞机,As we got on board, we noticed something too big in the distance.,abroad adv.,go abroad,broad adj. broaden vt/vi,到国外,在国外；,出国,;,宽的 宽阔的 广泛的,加宽 变宽 扩大,11. settle down,定居 平静下来 专心于,settle down to sth/ doing sth,专心做,. settle on/upon,决定,/,同意某事,settle in/ into,适应,(,新家,/,工作,/,环境等,),settlement cn/un,解决 处理 和解 殖民地,settler cn.,移民 殖民者,Some students have difficulty settling down to studying qickly.,Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they,managed to,catch sight of,some mountains goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.,12. manage vt/vi,经营 管理 对付 操控 设法做 设法维持,manage a business/ a house/ children,manage to do,成功做,. = succeed in doing = be able to do,try to do,努力做,try doing,尝试,She is tired of managing her house.,The repair was difficult but I managed it.,The firefighter managed to save the couple out of the burning house.,manager cn.,经理 负责人 当家人,management un.,管理 经营 操作,13. catch sight of lose sight of,keep sight of,lose ones sight,看见 瞥见 看不见 保持看得到,.,的距离 失明,at first sight,at the sight of,in/within sight,out of sight,near-sighted,乍一看,/,第一眼,一看见,.,可以看见的,看不见 视野之外,近视的,Cowboys from all over the world come to,compete _,the Stampede. Many of them,have a gift _,riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.,14. compete in compete for . compete with/ against.,参加,(,比赛竞赛等,),争夺 与,.,竞争,/,比赛,competition cn/un.,competitor cn.,competitive adj.,竞争 比赛 竞赛 竞争者 竞争性的,竞争心强的,15. gift cn.,礼物 赠品,(present);,天赋,(talent),have a gift/talent for sth/doing gifted = talented adj.,be gifted in,在某方面有天赋 有天赋的,在某方面有天赋,a boy of many gifts He has a gift for music/ painting.,After two days travel, the girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty.,16.,时间,/,距离的所有格做定语,two days travel todays newspapers a two hours walk,in,for,At school, they had learned that most Canadians live,within,a few hundred kilometres of the USA,border,and that,Canadas population is only,slightly,over thirty million, but now they,were amazed to,see such an,empty,country.,17. within prep./ adv/ un.,在,(,时间,/,距离,/,地点,/,范围,/,程度,).,之内,;,内部,里面,My house is within an easy walk of the school.,Stay within hearing distance of the house.,within a week/ a month,She can only walk,within a distance of,two miles.,live within our income. stay within the town within oneself,生活量入为出 留在城内 在某人心中,18. border cn.,边境 国境 边缘,vt/vi,毗邻 接壤 镶边,on the border of,接近 即将,border (on/upon).,与,.,接壤,/,毗邻,France borders (on) Germany.,The patient is on the border of death/dying.,19. slightly adv.,稍微地 轻微地 有点儿；苗条地，纤细地,slight adj.,轻微的 少量的 苗条的,not . in the slightest = not . in the least= not . the least,= not .a bit = not .at all,一点也不,My pen pal didnt have the least knowledge of my country.,Youre not disturbing me in the least.,I was slightly embarrassed. a slightly built girl,You didnt offend me in the slightest.,20. empty (1) adj.,空的 空旷的 无人的 空虚的 无意义的,(2)vt.,倒空 掏空,I looked into the classroom but found it empty.,an empty promise empty talk I feel empty.,空洞的诺言 空话 我感到肚子饿。,She emptied all the cookies into a dish.,They,went through,a wheat-growing province and saw farms that,cover,ed thousands of acres.,21. go through get through,通过 经历 调查 查看 用完 穿越 通过 完成 用光 接通电话,pull through,(,帮某人,),度过难关 摆脱困难 痊愈,break through,突破,The passage was narrow, but the truck was able to,go/get through,(it).,I called all the time yesterday, but couldnt,get through to,you.,The little girl has,gone through,a lot since his father died.,She,went through,the room but couldnt find her missing ring.,Everyone was very concerned whether he would,pull through,or not.,It is only our determination to fight that has,pulled us through,.,22. cover (1)vt.,占,(,地,),占用 包含 覆盖 遮盖 隐瞒 走,.,路 采访 报道 够,.,用。,(2)cn.,盖子 封皮 遮盖物,be covered with,盖满,/,被,.,覆盖,Our apple tree is covered with fruit/ snow.,1),他的桌上布满灰尘。,Dust covers his desk. His desk is covered with dust.,2) He tried to cover his mistake but in vain.,3) The story _ only three days is great fun.,4) She has covered 1000 meters in less than 4 minutes.,5) Will 1,000 dollars cover the bill?,6) Im covering the election campaign.,After dinner,they were back in an,urban,area, the busy port city of Thunder Bay,at the top of,the Great Lakes.,23.,at the top of,在.首位；在的巅峰；在的顶端,，在,.,最北端,At the top of the list of the wealthies country is Qatar.,Standing at the top of the hill, you will have a better _ of the town.,We live at the top of the village.,24. urban adj.,城市的 市镇的,rural adj.,农村的 乡下的,covering,view,The girls,were surprised at,the fact,that,ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes. Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has more fresh water,than any other,country in the world. In fact, it has,one-third of,the worlds total fresh water, and,much of,it is in the Great Lakes.,25.,比较级表示最高级含义句式：,(1),范围之内的比较：,比较级,+ than,+,any other + cn(,单数,),all the other + cn(,复数,),anyone/anything else,any of the other + cn(,复数,),the rest of the + cn(,复数,)/un.,never . such . n. / so + adj/adv(,原级,),never/ not/ nothing/no one/nobody(,等否定词,) +,比较级,(2),范围之外的比较： 比较级,+ than + any/all + n.,Shegoestoschoolearlierthantheothergirls.,Heworks,harderthananyother,student.,Chinais,largerthananyoftheother,countriesinAsia.,Georgedid,more,workthan,anyoneelse.,Tomcared,more,formoneythanfor,anythingelse,.,Ilike,nothing,betterthanswimming.,Nobody,candothework,better,thanhedid.,Noother,buildingis,asgrandas,thenewhotel.,oneof+the+adj.最高级+n.(复)“最.的.之一”,Paper-makingisoneofthegreatestinventionsofancientChina.,the+序数词+adj.最高级+n.(单)“第几（长、大、远）,TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.,当adj.最高级前有,物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格,修饰时，,省掉,最高级前的定冠词,the,。,Lindaismysistersbestfriend.,Canada is a,mixture,of many cultures and races.,26 mixture un.,混合 调和,cn.,混合物 合成品 错杂,a mixture of eggs, flour and milk a mixture of relief and joy,鸡蛋、面粉和牛奶的混合物 安心与欢喜的复杂心情,mix vt/vi,混合 调和 交往,mix . with .,mix with,mix sth for sb = mix sb sth,把,.,与,.,混合起来 溶和,交往 为某人调制,He,mix,ed red paint,with,yellow paint to make orange paint.,Oil doesnt,mix with,water.,The hostess,mixed,a salad,for,me.,You should mix with positive people more.,Thenextmorningthebushesandmapletreesoutsidetheirwindowswerered,goldandorange,andtherewas,frost,ontheground,confirming,thatfallhadarrivedinCanada.,P103,27. frost un. frosty adj. mist un. misty adj.,霜 结霜 降霜的 雾 朦胧 有雾的 朦胧的,28. confirm vt.,证实 确认 批准；坚定,(,某人的决心,/,意见等,),confirm sth./that./wh-.,证实,. It has been confirmed that.,已证实,.,confirmation un,证实 确定,confirmed adj.,已确定的 已证实的 根深蒂固的,It hasnt been confirmed _ the meeting will take place next week.,Word came that the bridge would be pulled down, _ that he hadnt lied.,所有的实验都证实了他的理论。,All the experiments have confirmed his theory.,他们的劝告更加强了我的决心。,Their advice confirmed my decision.,whether,where,confirming,Theywere,not,leavingforMontreal,until,later,sothey,wentonatour,of,thecity.,29. .until/till. .,一直做到,.,前延后终 主句动作一直持续到从句动作发生,not . until .,直到,.,才 前终后终 主句动作直到从句动作发生才发生,He slept,until,10 am/,his wife returned.,He,didnt,go to bed,until,10 pm/,his wife,returned.,I did,not,recognize,Li,Meijie,until,she took off her,sun,glasses.,We did,not,get off the bus,until,it stopped.,Notes:,1),强调句结构,:,It is/was not until,+,从句,+,that,+主句,It was not until,she took off her,sun,glasses,that I recognized LMJ.,It was not until it stopped that we got off the bus.,2),倒装句结构,:,Not until,+,从句,+,部分倒装的主句,Not,until,she took off her,sun,glasses,did,I recognize LMJ.,Not until it stopped did we get off the bus.,30. go/ be on a tour of sp. /around sp,游览某地,tourist cn.,游客 旅游的；,visitor cn.,观光者，访客；,tourism un.,旅游业,Inthedistance,theycouldseethemistycloudthatrosefromthe,greatNiagaraFalls,whichisonthesouthsideofthelake.,31. in the distance,from a distance,at a distance,keep sb at a distance,在远处,从远处,隔一段距离,疏远某人,distant adj.,遥远的，远处的，疏远的，远亲的,Thewater,flowsinto,theNiagaraRiverandoverthefalls,onitsway,to,thesea.,32. flow into,流入,flow from/out of,流出 来自,flow vi/un,流动 飘动 垂下 涌出,flowed-flowed,The river flows from east to west through the city.,Overdinneratarestaurant,called,ThePinkPearl,thecousins,chattedwith,LinFei,whohadmovedtoCanada,manyyearsearlier,.,Itstoobadyoucantgo,asfaras,Ottawa,Canadascapital.,Its,approximately,fourhundredkilometersnortheastofToronto,soitwouldtaketoolong.,33. Its too bad that .,太可惜了,. It is a pity that.,34. as far as As/So far as . is concerned, As far as I know,远达,.,尽,.,所能,就,.,而言,据我所知,As/So far as I can see,依我看,1) Standing here, you can see as far as the foot of the hill.,2) Besides, as far as he was concerned, what other people thought was not the most important thing.,3) His parents supported him as far as they could.,They,spent,theafternoon,in,lovelyshopsand,visiting,artistsintheir,workplacesbesidethewater.,35. spend vt.,花费 度过,spent- spent,spend . on sth/ (in) doing sth/ in sp.,Astheysatinabuffetrestaurant,lookingover,thebroadStLawrenceRiver,ayoungmansatdownwiththem.,36. look over look into look out (for),瞭望 越过,.,看 面向 检查 调查 往里看 小心 提防,look through,look up look up to look around/about,通过,.,看 检查 审查 向上看 查找 向上看 尊敬 环顾四周,Imastudentattheuniversity,nearby,andIwaswondering,where,youarefrom.,37. nearby adj/adv.,在附近的,/,地 作定语可放前或后,a nearby town= a town nearby,There is a telephone,nearby, just down the stairs.,The old man lives,nearby,.,nearly adv.,接近地 大约地 差不多 几乎,It is nearly 2 oclock. Ive nearly finished the work.,His work isnt nearly as good as hers.,他的作品远不及她的好,= approximately=almost,almost,可与,nobody/nothing/nowhere/never,连用, nearly,不可,Most of us speak both English and French, but the city has French culture and,traditions,.,38. culture un/cn.-cultural adj. - multicultural adj.,文化 教育 教养 文化的 多种文化的,Chines culture cultural exchange,39. tradition cn/un.,traditional adj. by tradition,传统 惯例 常规,;,传统的 惯例的 依照传统,follow/ break the tradition,It is a tradition for sb to do sth./that.,某人做某事是一种传统。,It is a tradition in the family for the eldest son to become a doctor.,custom cn. habit cn practice cn./un.,习俗 民俗 习惯,;,习惯,;,惯例,/,行业惯例,/,行为规范,;,练习,/,实践,Its the custom for the Chinese to take off their shoes when they get into the hall(,门厅,).,Its her usual practice to have only one meal on Sundays.,That night,as,the train was,speed,ing along the St Lawrence River toward the Gulf of St Lawrence and down to the,distant,east coast, the cousins,dreamed of,French restaurants and red maple leaves.,40. speed (1) cn/un.,速度 快速,(2) vt/vi,急行 促进 超速行驶,speeded-speeded; sped- sped,at full speed = with all speed at a speed of . pick up/gather speed,全速 以,.,的速度 加快速度,The fire engine sped along the street.,A balanced diet will speed your recovery.,The train gradually speeded up.,41. terrify vt. terrified terrifying adj. terrible adj.,使惊恐,/,使受惊吓,恐惧的受惊吓的 令人恐惧的 可怕的 严重的 糟糕的,terribly adv.,很,. .,得要死 可怕地,terror un/cn.,恐怖 可怕的人,/,事物,terrify sb into doing sth,恐吓某人做,. be terrified of,害怕 不敢,be terrified at/by/ with,被,.,吓一跳,be terrified that.,害怕,His sudden appearance terrified us all.,We,were territied by/at,his sudden appearance.,The children,were terrified of,being scolded.,How pleased I am to cure him of his bad habit of smoking.,42. pleased adj.,(,人,/,表情,/,声音,),高兴的 满意的,pleasant adj.,(,事物,),令人愉快的 快乐的；,(,人,),令人喜爱的,pleasing adj. pleasure cn/un. please vt/vi./adv.,
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