凌祖浩--有关外语学习习惯培养

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,有关外语学习习惯培养和措施,By Ling Zuhao（凌祖浩）,Hangzhou Foreign Languages School,1,1、Why？,1）为了流利（不流利是因为发音部位在两种语言之间未能转换自如）,2）为了速度,3）为了自信,4）为了提高考试成绩,2、Quotations from Neil J. Anderson,1）Developing reading fluency means improving your reading speed AND comprehension at the same time.,2） Building your reading fluency you will be able to read faster in exams. Improve your reading fluency, and youll probably improve your exam scores.,一、培养每天朗读的习惯,2,3、How?,1）每天布置明确的朗读内容,2）发挥寄宿制学校的优势（值班教师负起督促的责任）,3）签定师生/学校家长协议书,4）初段定期举行朗读比赛,3,二、培养每天听音模仿的习惯（杭外早晚的听音）,1、Why?,1）为了优美,2）为了提高听力水平,3）为了增强语感,2、How?,1) 每天布置明确的听音模仿内容,2）发挥寄宿制学校的优势（值班教师负起督促的责任）,3）签定师生/学校家长协议书,4）初段定期举行模仿比赛,5）标注各种符号（rising and falling tones, stresses, liaison and imcomplete explosion, etc.）,4,这是音标教学的非常重要的一环。关键是教师的示范和时时提醒，它会给以后学生的正确读拼带来意想不到的效果，因为英语是拼音文字（汉语是象形文字）。,三、培养利用字母及字母组合读音和单词拼写的习惯,5,四、培养善于仿写的习惯,1、习的唐诗300首，不会作诗也会吟。因为语言学习就是从模仿开始的（babies），这是语言学习的规律之一。,2、仿句、仿段、仿篇的习惯,Examples,1),Its human nature that,man likes to keep up with others.,2) He reads aloud English for half an hour every morning,in the hope of,improving his reading fluency.,3) (Lesson 22, NCE Book III),Some plays are,so,successful,that,they run for years,on end,.,In many ways, this is unfortunate for the,poor actors,who are,required to,go on repeating the same lines night after night.,One would expect them to,know their parts by heart,and never have cause to,falter.,Yet this is not always the case,.,6,五、课内学习向课外延伸的习惯（2000小时理论）,六、每天必须完成口头作业的习惯,七、背诵的习惯（争论，外语学习者主要苦于没有环境，背诵也是创造环境的途径之一）,八、预习的习惯（为什么杭外的学生可以覆盖那么多的教科书）,九、培养多渠道学习英语的习惯、培养对周围事物用英语表达的敏感性。,7,十、最困难的习惯培养：用英语思维的习惯（冰冻三尺非一日之寒）,1）首先是熟能生巧：Good morning!还需要思考吗？,2）全英语教学，也就是沉浸式教学(immersion),3）教师的榜样作用,4）滚雪球的教学方法,5）常抓不懈、持之以恒,8,