省略句的5种类型考查指数

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,省略句的5种类型 考查指数,种类,要点归纳,典句例示,宾,语,从,句,由which, when, where或how引导的宾语从句中与主句重复的主语及谓语可全部或部分省略，只保留一个连接代词或连接副词。,He will come back, but he doesnt know,when,(he will come back).,宾,语,从,句,引导宾语从句的从属连词that可省略。但及物动词后跟两个或两个以上that引导的宾语从句时，只有第一个连词that可省略,He told me (,that,) she was a beautiful girl and,that,she was clever.,1,种类,要点归纳,典句例示,宾,语,从,句,Im afraid, I think, I believe, I hope, I guess等作答语，后面so与not分别等于肯定和否定，宾语从句可省略。,（注意回答）,Do you think it will rain?,I,hope,not,(that it will not rain).,2,种类,要点归纳,典句例示,定语,从句,在限制性定语从句中，关系代词that, which, whom充当宾语，而且前面无介词时可省略。关系代词在从句中作表语时也可省略。,He lost the watch (,that/which,) he bought yesterday.,关系副词when, where, why有时也可省略。,Thats the very reason (,why,) I want to go abroad.,the way, the time后的定语从句，常省略关系词 。,I dont like the way,(that/in which,) he speaks to others.,I dont know the time (,when,) he arrived.,3,种类,要点归纳,典句例示,状语从句,当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致或从句的主语为it且从句谓语中有be动词时，可以省略状语从句中的主语和be动词。,Please come here as soon as (,it is,) possible.,She wont come to the party unless (,she is,) invited.,Though (,they were,) tired, they went on walking.,虚拟,语气,在虚拟条件句中，如含有had, were, should等助动词，if可省略，句子要用倒装 。,Were I,(=If I were) twenty now, I would join the army.,4,种类,要点归纳,典句例示,动,词,不,定,式,不定式符号to的省略,感官动词或使役动词(如feel, see, hear, notice, let, make, have等)后接不定式作宾语补足语时省略to 。,I,heard,someone,sing,in the next room.,在do nothing but, cant help but, why not, would rather. . . than. . . ; prefer to do. . . rather than. . . 等句型中省略to。,He,did nothing but,wait all the time.,Rather than,ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bicycle.,5,种类,要点归纳,典句例示,动,词,不,定,式,不定式省略,使用不定式符号to来代替不定式后被省略的动词，常在be afraid, expect, forget, hope, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, refuse, seem, try, want, wish等后面。,I asked him to see the film, but he didnt,want to,.,在某些形容词glad, happy, pleased, delighted等后面。,Will you join in the game?,Id,be glad to,.,如果不定式中含有be, have, have been, 通常保留be, have和have been 。,Are you a sailor?,No, but I,used to be,.,6,强调的2种类型,考查指数,种类,要点归纳,典句例示,强,调,句,It is/was. . . that/who可以对除谓语以外的成分进行强调。当强调部分为“人”时，可用that或who, 其他情况下用that 。,It was,him,that,we met at the school gate.,在强调句中，当强调主语时，其后的谓语动词应和其主语在人称和数上保持一致。,It is,White and Betty,who,often do good deeds for the old lady.,It is only I who/that,am willing to go to see the film.,7,种类,要点归纳,典句例示,强,调,句,如果原句的谓语动词是现在时或将来时，强调句结构须用： It is. . . that/who. . . ; 如原句的谓语动词是过去时态，则其结构须用It was. . . that/who. . . 。,It was I who,saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.,What is it that,you want me to do?,“not. . . until. . . ”句型的强调结构为“It is/was not until. . . that. . . ” 。,It was not until,11 oclock last night,that,he went to bed.,强调句型的一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分 。,Was it,in 1939,that,the Second World War broke out?,强调句的特殊疑问句句型为：疑问词+is/was+it +that/who. . . ? 。,Where was it that,you met Jack yesterday?,8,种类,要点归纳,典句例示,谓语,动词,的强,调,do/does/did+动词原形,。,Do,come here this evening.,“never+助动词do”也常用来表示强调。一般意为“从来没有，决不”,。,I never,did,like her, you know.,9,强调句型与3大从句的辨析 考查指数,类型,区别,典句例示,与主语从句的区别,强调句型去掉It is/was. . . that. . . 之后，句子结构仍然完整，而主语从句却不能 。,It is,there,that,accidents often happen.,It is,a fact,that,English is being accepted as an international language.,(强调句),(主语从句),10,类型,区别,典句例示,与定语从句的区别,强调句中that 没有意义，且不作任何成分，而定语从句中that为关系代词，在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。,It is,novels,that,Miss William enjoys reading.,It is,a question,that,needs careful consideration.,与状语从句的区别,强调句型去掉It is/was. . . that后，结构完整，而It is. . . when. . . 中，it指代时间。,It was,at six oclock,that,I got up today.,It was,six oclock,when,I got up today.,(强调句),(定语从句),(强调句),(状语从句),11,考点5,其他重要的特殊句式,考查指数,类型,要点归纳,典句例示,反意疑问句,陈述部分含有must,当must作“必须”讲时，其反意疑问词用neednt；当含有mustnt(不允许、禁止)时，其反意疑问词用must/may。,You must go now,neednt,you?,You mustnt smoke here,must/may,you?,当must表示推测时，其反意疑问词同去掉must还原之后的句子所使用的反意疑问词。,（注意区分）,You must have heard about it,havent,you?,You must have watched that football match last night,didnt,you?,12,类型,要点归纳,典句例示,反意疑问句,陈述部分含有used to。,其反意疑问词用usednt 或didnt 。,You used to sleep with the windows open,usednt /didnt,you?,陈述部分含有ought to 。,其反意疑问词用oughtnt或shouldnt 。,He ought to attend the lecture,oughtnt/shouldnt,he?,陈述部分含有否定词或半否定词 。（seldom,hardly,few,little,no,never）,反意疑问部分的动词用肯定形式 。,He could hardly walk without a stick,could,he?,13,类型,要点归纳,典句例示,反意疑问句,陈述部分含有由表示否定意义的前缀构成的词。,其反意疑问部分的动词一般用否定形式 。,Tom dislikes playing tennis,doesnt,he?,当陈述部分带有宾语从句时 。,疑问部分的主语与助动词常和主句保持一致，但如果主句的谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, guess, expect, imagine等，且主语为第一人称时，疑问部分的主语和时态与宾语从句的主语和时态保持一致 。,He said that he would come to my birthday party,didnt he,?,I dont believe,he will succeed,will he,?,14,类型,要点归纳,典句例示,反意疑问句,以let开头的祈使句。,表示“建议”（包括说话人和听话人双方）时，疑问部分用shall we;表示“请示”（不包括听话人）时，疑问部分用will you。,Lets go home now, shall we?,Let us help you, will you?,15,反义疑问句中人称变化,1.everything,anything,nothing,something时, 附加疑问句中,主语用it,.,Everything is ready, isnt it?,Something is wrong with your bike, isnt it?,2.this,that,或those, these时，,附加疑问句中主语用it和they,.,This is my desk, isnt it?,Those arent your books, are they?,3. everyone，everybody，someone，somebody等，,附加疑问句中主语一般用he/they,.,Everyone is here, is he/are they?,Somebody is singing, is he?,16,4.不定式，动名词，其他短语，,附加疑问句中主语一般用,it,。,Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforpeopleshealth, isntit?,Tobeateacherismydream, isntit?,5.在,herebe,句型中，,附加疑问句中主语一般用,be/,情态动词,/,助动词,+there,。,Thereisacupofteaonthedesk, isntit?,Therearentanyapplesinthefridge, arethere?,17,类型,要点归纳,典句例示,祈使句,否定式,在动词前面加dont 。,Dont,be so sure.,强调式,肯定句在其前加do, 否定句在其前加never 。,Do,come on time this evening.,Never,come late!,带有主语的祈使句,为了加强语气或特别指明向谁提出命令或要求、吩咐几个人分头做几件事时须加主语“you”, 有时还可同时加称呼语 。,Tom,you,water the flowers!,You, girls, clean the desks;,you, boys, sweep the floor.,祈使句+and/or+陈述句,陈述句往往用一般将来时 。,Work hard,and,you will succeed.,18,类型,要点归纳,典句例示,感叹句,How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！,How fast,he is running!,How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！,How difficult a problem,it is!,How+主语+谓语！,How,time flies!,What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！,What a clever boy,he is!,19,类型,要点归纳,典句例示,感叹句,What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！,What sweet water,it is!,What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！,What beautiful flowers,these are!,What+名词+主语+谓语！,What news,it is!,20,替代,1.替代词one,替代词one用来替代与前面提到的“同类”人或物，只能指代单数可数名词，表示泛指。,例：Father gave me a very valuable present,one,(= a present) that I had never seen.,父亲送了我一件非常珍贵的礼物，是件我从来没有见过的礼物。,2.替代词ones,替代词ones用来替代与前面提到的“同类”人或物，是one的复数形式，只能用于复数名词，表示泛指。,例：Our teacher gave me many toys,ones,(= many ones) that were given away by the residents in Beijing.老师给了我很多礼物，是北京当地居民赠送的。,21,3.替代词the one,替代词the one用来替代与前面提到的表示特指的“同类” 人或物，用于单数名词。但有时可用that来替换（尤其是在有后置定语的情况下）。例：The book on the desk is better than the one (= the book) under the desk.放在桌面上的那本书要比放在桌下的那本有趣得多。,4.替代词that,替代词that用来替代与前面提到的表示特指的“同类”人或物，指代单数可数名词或不可数名词，相当于“the + 单数/不可数名词”，其后常与定语连用。,例：Few pleasures can equal,that,(= the pleasure) of a cool drink on a hot day.,没有什么快乐能比上炎热的天气里一份冷饮所带来的快乐。,The population of Shanghai is larger than,that,of Fuzhou.,上海的人口比福州的人口多。,22,5.替代词the ones,替代词the ones用来替代与前面提到的表示特指的“同类”人或物，指代复数名词。但有时可用those来替换（尤其是在有后置定语的情况下）。,例：The boys dont like the green apples, but they like,the,red,ones.,这些男孩子不喜欢青苹果，而喜欢红苹果。,The magazines on the desk are better than,those /the ones,(= the books) on the shelf.,摆在桌子上的杂志比摆在书架上的杂志好。,6.替代词those,替代词those用来替代与前面提到的是“同类”，表示特指的人或物，是that的复数形式，相当于the ones或the + 复数名词，与后置定语连用。,例：The desks of our class are much newer than,those,of Class Two.,23,7.替代词it,替代词it用来替代与前面提到的表示特指的“同一”人或物，指代单数可数或不可数名词。复数形式是they，作主语；如果作宾语时，指代复数，则用them；指代单数，则用it。,例：Yesterday I bought a dictionary, and I like,it,very much.,昨天我买了一本字典，特喜欢。（指同一本字典）,24,1. (2013郑州模拟) Will you go to see the movie,The Lion Roars ,tomorrow evening?,No, I am going to a lecture, or at least I am planning _.,A. to B. so C. go D. that,A,2. (2013江西模拟) You ought to have made an apology to Tom yesterday evening.,Yes, I know I _.,A. ought to have B. have to,C. should D. must have,A,3. (2013烟台模拟)You should apologize to her，Barry.,_，but its not going to be easy.,A. I suppose so B. I feel so,C. I prefer to D. I like to,A,25,4. (2013青岛模拟)Jack bought a new mobile phone the other day.,_？ Thats his third one in just one month.,A. Had he B. Did he,C. Does he D. Has he,B,5. (2013吉林模拟)_ made Daisy wild with joy?,Her success in the A-level exam this year.,A. How was it that B. When was it that,C. Why was it that D. What was it that,D,6. (2013菏泽模拟)It _ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _ I found we had a lot in common.,A. was until; when B. was until; that,C. wasnt until; when D. wasnt until; that,D,26,