新目标新版八年级上册英语复习知识点

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,八年级上册英语复习知识点,八年级上,Unit1Unit3,一重点短语：,1.on weekends 2.on weekdays,3.as for 4.my eating habits,5.have a healthy lifestyle 6.the same as 7.the result of 8.junk food,9.get good grades 10.see a dentist,11.have a healthy habit 12.be stressed out,13.a balanced diet 14.for example,15.at the moment 16.be sorry to do sth,17.go bike riding,18.take walks=go for walk,19.take a vacation 20.plan to do sth,21.western country 22.take sth with sb,23.depend on 24.host family,25.hardly ever 26.ask sb about sth,27.get back to school 28.a balance of,29.kind of,二考点归纳：,考点,1.want sb to do sth,想要某人干某事,His father wants him _ (become) an actor.,考点,2.try,的用法,:,1).try to do sth,尽力干某事,He tries _(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .,2).try not to do sth,尽力不干某事,We try_(not let) my teacher down.,3).try ones best to do sth,尽某人最大努力干某事,We should try our best _ (study) all subjects.,4),词组,: try on have a try,试穿,试一试,to become,to eat,not to eat,to study,考点,3.although,的用法,:,although /though,引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与,but,连用，但可与,yet, still,连用。,考点,4.finish doing sth,结束干某事,I will finish_ (work )out the problem in another two minutes .,考点,5.cant wait to do sth,迫不及待地干某事,I cant wait _(open)the TV when I get home .,working,to open,考点,6.decide,的用法,:,1).decide to do sth,决定干某事,2).decide not do sth,决定不干某事,3).decide on doing sth,决定干某事,4).,同义词组,:,make a decision to do sth,= make up ones mind to do sth,= decide to do sth,He has decided to leave for Wuhan .,= He has _ a _ to leave for Wuhan.,= He has _up his_ to leave for Wuhan.,made decision,made mind,考点,7.plan to do sth,计划干某事,She is planning _(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month .,考点,8.think about doing sth,考虑干某事,He thought about _(go ) to Beijing on vacation .,考点,9.go + v-ing,的用法,:,go fishing go boating go skating,go shopping go hiking go skateboarding,to take,going,考点,10.,句型,: Its + adj +for /of sb to do sth,同义句：,1).Its +adj +for sb +to do sth,= To do sth + be +adj,2).Its +adj +of sb +to do sth,= Sb +be +adj + to do sth,It is very friendly of you to help me .,=_ _ friendly to help me .,Its very hard for you to work out the math problem .,= _ _ out the math problem is very hard for you .,You are,To walk,Review of Unit 1,How long, how often, how soon,How long“,多长，多久”，用来询问某个动作持续了或将持续,多长时间，常用“,for +,一段时间”来回答。,How often “,多久一次”，表示动作发生的频率，常用,always,sometimes,once a week,等词来回答,How soon “,多久（才回发生）”，常用来表示某一动作在将来,何时才会发生，用,in+,一段时间来回答,- How long did you sleep last night?,- For about 9 hours.,- How often do you do you eat junk food?,- Hardly ever, maybe once or twice a week.,- How soon will he be back from Shanghai?,- Hell be back in 3 days.,考点复习,1,sometimes, sometime, some time, some times,sometimes,是频度副词，意为 “有时”，相当于,at times,，用于,一般现在时或一般过去时,sometime,意为 “有个时候”，常和一般将来时连用,some time,和,some times,均为名词词组，前者表示 “一段时间”，,后者表示 “几次”,He often goes to school by bus, but sometimes he goes,on foot.,I will visit my teacher sometime next week.,They are staying in New York City for some time.,I have been to Tibet some times.,考点复习,2,always usually often sometimes hardly ever never,100%,0%,注意：这些频度副词的位置,They always read English in the morning.,根据上下文选用合适的副词,Jacky likes English very much, so he often read it .,all, most, half, some, a few, no,注意：其后都要加名词复数,100% 50% 0%,考点复习,3,1. Here are the results of the students activity survey at,Green High School.,2. As for homework/ doing homework,3. The results for “watch TV” are interesting.,= The results of watching TV are interesting.,4. want sb to do sth,But my mom wants me to drink it.,比较：,I,want to go shopping,with my mother.,I,want some fruits and vegetables,for the party.,5. be good/bad for,She says its good for my health.,比较：,She is good at cooking.,She is good with the children.,考点复习,4,6. try to do sth.,I try to eat a lot of vegetables.,7. look after,I look after my health well.,比较：,I looked for my keys for 2 hours, but still cant find it.,Please look at the picture, what can you see?,8. help sb. (to) do sth, help sb. with sth.,My healthy lifestyle helps me (to) get good grades.,Good food and exercise help me (to) study better.,She often helps me with my English.,9. the same as , be different from,- Is the size of your clothes the same as hers?,- Yes. But my color is different from hers.,比较：,What are the differences between the two pictures?,考点复习,5,10. maybe, may be,maybe,为副词，意为“或许，大概”，常放在句首,may be,为情态动词,+be,，意为“可能是”，放在主语后。,Maybe he is not very healthy.,He may be in the classroom.,11. although, though, but,although,相当于,though,，意味“虽然”，可放在句首，也可,放在句末，不能和,but,连用,Although Im not very healthy, I have a healthy habit.,There are some differences, though.,Its raining heavily, but theyre still ruuning outside.,= Theyre still running outside, although its raining heavily.,考点复习,6,重点句复习,1. - What do you usually do on weekends?,- I often go to the movies.,2. What does he do on weekends?,- He sometimes plays soccer with his friends.,3. How often do you surf the Internet?,- I surf the Internet once or twice a week.,4. How many hours do you sleep every night?,- I sleep for about 8 to 9 hours.,典型考题,1,- _ do you read English books? - Twice a day.,A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How many,2. _ color, I like yellow better.,A. As B. For C. To D. As for,3. Is her lifestyle _?,A. the same as yours or different B. same as yours or different,C. as you or different D. the same as you or different,4. My mom _ up at 6:00.,A. want me to get B. want me get,C. wants me to get D. wants me get,5. She _ goes to school by bike, but _ she walks to school.,A. now, usually B. usually, always,C. usually, sometimes D. often, now,6. Reading in the sun is bad _ your eyes.,A. to B. for C. at D. of,典型考题,2,7. Good food and exercise help me _ better.,A. studying B. studies C. to study D. of study,8. Although hes very old, _ he works very hard.,A. and B. but C. / D. so,9. If you want to keep healthy, you must eat _ junk food and _ fruit.,A. more, less B. less, less C. less, more D. more, more,10. My father tries _ vegetables every day.,A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. eats,11. Most students in my class _ exercise every day.,A. does B. do C. is doing D. are doing,12. I like pop songs very much, so I _ sing them while Im walking.,A. never B. hardly ever C. often D. sometimes,13. _ hours do you sleep every day?,A. How long B. How often,C. How many D. How much,典型考题,3,14. My father is ill. I have to _ him at home.,A. look at B. look after C. look for D. look like,15. Tim hardly does sports, _ he is unhealthy.,A. although B. though C. but D. so,16. - Do you often go shopping?,- Yes, I do it _ a week. On Saturday and Sunday.,A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times,17. I visited Uncle Li _ times when I studied in Chaozhou.,A. much B. many C. a lot D. lot of,18. I will fly to London _ next month.,A. sometimes B. some time,C. sometime D. some times,19. Please tell us the result _ the exam.,A. in B. of C. from D. to,书面表达注意事项：,关于某人的生活习惯：,第一句总起，说明某人有个良好（或不好）的生活习惯。,I have a pretty healthy lifestyle.,2.,每一个习惯后，能尽量补充说明一些东西，如理由等。,I eat a lot of vegetables every day, because they are,good for my health.,I exercise every day, usually when I get up in the morning.,3.,千万注意不同频度副词的不同位置。,I,never,drink coffee, because.,I try to eat junk food,3 or 4 times a week,.,4.,注意表达的逻辑顺序。,5.,根据情况使用一些连接词，使文章更有层次感。,As for,junk food, I like it very much,but,I .,6.,结尾尽量能总结一下。,Unit 2,考点预测,1,Whats the matter (with you)?,= Whats the trouble with you?,= Whats wrong with you?,I have a cold/ fever.,headache/ toothache/ stomachache,sore back/ throat.,illness,ill + ness, illness,adj. n.,考点预测,2,You should lie down and rest.,= Youd better lie down and rest.,Why not do sth?,Why dont you do sth?,Lets do sth.,What/ How about doing sth?,- Thats a good idea.,(Yes, I think so.),Giving advice,advice,advice,为不可数名词，有以下搭配,a piece of advice, ask for someones advice,give advice, take sbs advice,Im not feeling well.,I dont feel well.,I hope you feel better soon.,考点预测,3,hope to do sth, hope +,从句,We hope to arrive there before dark.,He was ill last week, I hope he is all right now.,fell + adj,He feels very happy, because he got the first in the test.,考点预测,4,too much, too many, much too,too much +,不可数名词,too many +,可数名词,much too +,形容词,/,副词,Dont eat too much meat, it may make you fat.,I didnt know he had too many books.,The car made in Japan is much too expensive.,考点预测,5,Its + adj.(for sb.) + to do sth.,Its important (for us) to eat a balanced diet.,Its easy (for us) to have a healthy lifestyle.,动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数,Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.,Running in the morning makes me more athletic.,a few, few, a little, little,考点预测,6,a few,修饰可数名词复数，“有几个，少数的” 肯定意义,few,修饰可数名词复数，“很少的，几乎没有” 否定意义,a little,修饰不可数名词， “有一点” 肯定意义,little,修饰不可数名词， “没有多少，几乎没有” 否定意义,There are a few books in the bag.,There are few apples left, please go and buy some.,I need a little wine to make me excited.,I have little time. I must hurry.,a little,还可以用来修饰形容词比较级,Shes a little more outgoing than I am.,考点预测,7,until,直到,.,为止, not until,直到,才 肯定句：,I slept until midnight. Sometimes, I study until 2 a.m.,否定句：,She didnt arrive until 6 oclock. Dont get off the bus until it has stopped.,考点预测,8,- Whats the matter?,- Im not feeling well. I have a cold.,- When did it start?,- About two days ago.,- Oh,thats too bad, You should drink some water.,- Yes, I think so.,- I hope you feel better soon.,- I have a bad cold these days.,- Im sorry to hear that.,典型考题,1,1. You look sick. You _ see a doctor.,A. should B. mustnt C. wont D. shouldnt,2. If you have a sore throat, youd better drink some hot tea _,honey.,A. in B. on C. with D. has,3. How is Mary today? - _.,A. She is feel well B. She is feeling well,C. She is feeling good D. She feel well,4. Its important _ a balanced diet.,A. eat B. eating C. ate D. to eat,5. The doctor told me to eat more yin foods _ tofu.,A. as B. like C. so D. but,6. Maybe you have _ yang food.,A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too,典型考题,2,7. When you have a cold, you should drink more water.,- _,A. Yes, I think so. B. It doesnt matter.,C. No, problem. D. Thats all right.,8. Mr Li was ill, and we have to study by ourselves. - _.,A. Im glad to hear that. B. Im sorry to hear that.,C. I dont think so D. Thats all right.,9. _ vegetables _ good for your health.,A. Eat / is B. To eat / are C. Eating / is D. Eating / are,10. When did your toothache start? - _.,A. About two days ago B. About two days later,C. In two days D. For two days,11. You should not eat _ for 6 hours.,A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything,典型考题,3,12. I watched TV _ ten oclock last night.,A. in B. on C. until D. for,13. Kate has a _ and she cant speak a word.,A. cold B. backache C. toothache D. sore throat,14. Mary has a toothache and she has to see a _.,A. teacher B. vet C. dentist D. doctor,15. The doctor told me to drink lots of water.,- Take the doctors _ and you can feel better.,A. way B. saying C. advice D. word,16. Althouth he worked very hard, he still had _ work to do.,A. a few B. a little C. few D. little,17. Whats the matter _ you?,A. with B. of C. to D. at,典型考题,4,18. Hows Maria today? - Shes not _.,A. feel well B. feeling good C. feeling well D. feels well,19. We need a balance of yin and yang _ healthy.,A. be B. to be C. being D. is,20. Shes too stressed out, so she needs to _,A. lie down and rest B. listen to music,C. watch a relaxing movie D. A, B & C,21. When youre having a sore throat, what should or,shouldnt you do?,A. We shouldnt speak loudly.,B. We should eat more yin foods, like tofu.,C. We should drink lots of water,D. All of the above.,写作指导,综合前一单元的内容，能够写一篇怎样保持健康的文章。,几个常用的句型：,Im sorry to hear that you .,Here are some advice for you.,I think you should.,Maybe you can,Its important for you to.,You can also.,I hope you feel better soon.,几个可能用到的词组,take more exercise,play sports like basketball, running, swimming,eat healthy food,eat more fruit and vegetables,drink more water and tea,get enough (,足够的,)sleep,stay happy,Unit 3,考点预测,1,- Where are you going for vacation?,- Im going to Hong Kong.,- What are you doing there?,- Im going shopping and sightseeing.,- Who are you going with?,- Im going with my parents.,- When are you going?,- We are going there on December 24th.,- How long are you staying?,- We are staying for a week.,- Have a good time.,- Thank you.,考点预测,2,现在进行时,be + v-ing,They are going to Shanghai on Friday.,John is coming here next week.,What are you doing next Sunday.,Im seeing him tomorrow.,My friend is arriving at the airport this evening.,Mr. Wang is leaving for Shanghai to meet his family tonight.,有些动词，如,come, go, leave, start, arrive,等，常与表示将来时间的状语连用，用来描述一个已经计划好的、将要发生的动作,表示即将发生的动作还可以用,be going to,结构表示，后面接动词原形，,Im going to spend time with my friends.,考点预测,3,go + v-ing,go to the + place,VS,go shopping,go fishing,go camping,go swimming,go hiking,go bike riding,go sightseeing,go to the movies,go to the concert,go to the doctor,go the baseball match,go to Beijing/ Tibet,双宾语动词,考点预测,4,Show me your photos when you get back to school.,=,Show your photos to me when you get back to school.,带,to,的双宾语动词有：,give, tell, take, bring, etc.,带,for,的双宾语动词有：,buy, make, do, get, etc.,考点预测,5,1. think about sth / doing sth,I thought about going to Greece or Spain.,She is thinking about her childhood days.,2. decide on sth / doing sth,She decided on buying the red dress.,They have decided on that plan.,He decided to go there next week.,3. finish doing sth,Julia just finished making her last movie.,考点预测,6,forget to do sth, forget doing sth,He often forgets to finish his homework.,I forgot posting the letter, its not in my bag.,plan to do sth,He plans to have a very relaxing vacation.,need to do sth,I really need to have a good rest, tm too tired.,a good place to do sth,I think Hongkong is a good place to go shopping.,考点预测,7,something different,形容词修饰不定代词，需要后置。,This time I want to something different.,Is there anything interesting in todays newspaper.,Theres nothing important in his report.,leave for ,leavefor ,Im leaving for Hangzhou this Sunday.,Im leaving Wenzhou for Hangzhou this Sunday.,考点预测,8,spend, take, pay, cost,人,+ spend+,时间,/,金钱,+ on sth,(in) doing sth,It takes+,人,+,时间,/,金钱,+ to do sth,I spent two hours on my homework.,I spent two hours in doing my homework.,It took me two hour to finish my homework,物品,+cost +,人,+,金钱,人,+ pay +,金钱,+ for sth/ doing sth,典型考题,1,- _ is he staying? - Hes staying for a week.,A. How often B. How many C. How long D. How soon,2. Who are you going _?,A. and B. with C. for D. to,3. Helen wants to do _.,A. different something B. something different,C. anything different D. different anything,4. - _ are you going for vacation? - Italy.,A. Where B. When C. What D. How,5. The Smith are going sightseeing in China _ next month.,A. on B. / C. in D. at,6. John, with his parents, _ going hiking in the mountain.,A. is B. are C. am D. were,7. Ben Lambert decided _ China at last.,A. in B. on C. to D. of,典型考题,2,8. - Im going to Huangshan. -_,A. Dont be happy. B. Look after yourself,C. How is the weather? D. Have a good time.,9. Do you do your homework every day?,- Yes, I _ two hours doing it every day.,A. spend B. take C. need D. have,10. - _ are you doing this weekend?,- I am going to visit my grandmother.,A. When B. What C. Where D. How long,11. - _ me your new MP4, please. - OK. Here you are.,A. Buy B. Find C. Have D. Show,12. Where is Tom?,- He went to the library. He is _ in half an hour.,A. getting back B. going back C. be back D. come back,典型考题,3,13. My friend is going to Tibet _ a week.,A. at B. for C. in D. to,14. Zhang Yimou finished _ his new movie.,A. making B. made C. to make D. make,15. When is he going? - Hes going _ May 10th.,A. in B. at C. to D. on,16. I thought about _ to Greece or Spain.,A. go B. to go C. going D. went,17. They are planning _ the art museum this Sunday.,A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited,18. This plane is leaving _ Hongkong after an hour.,A. for B. from C. to D. off,19. - Whats her telephone number? - Sorry, I _ it.,A. have B. know C. forget D. send,典型考题,4,20. Mr Li is leaving Jinhua _ Beijing tomorrow.,A. to B. for C. from D. about,21. I just _ a beautiful picture for my teacher.,A. planned drawing B. finished drawing,C. wanted drawing D. spent time to draw,22. He _ Shanghai by train yesterday. Now hes have a,meeting there.,A. left B. arrived C. left for D. returned,23. Im sorry I forgot _ the letter for you.,- It doesnt matter. Ill post it myself.,A. to post B. posting C. posted D. post,24. I cant _ the nice picture.,A. wait to buy B. help to buy C. want to buy,D. forget buying,写作指导,1,Vacation plan,Where to go?,What to do?,Who to go with?,When to go?,How long to stay?,Whats the weather like?,How to go?,写作指导,2,注意事项：,1,、先写你想要一个什么样的假期，为什么？,2,、再说你想和谁一起去哪里？坐什么交通工具？为什么？,3,、你打算什么时候去？准备呆多久？,4,、详写你在那里准备做些什么事情。,5,、结语,参考句型,I want to have a vacation, because Im too,tired.,Im going to with my by, I heard its a good place to.,Im leaving on/in , and staying there fordays.,On the first day, Im.,I hope I can / I hope to .,八年级上,Unit4-Unit6,一重点短语：,1.take the subway,2.all over/around the world,3.be different from 4.on the school bus,5.st